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1、七年级英语暑假时文阅读练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、完形填空(一)【主题语境】旅游【语篇类型】记叙文In October,Chinese people can enjoy a one-week National Day holiday.People spend their holiday in 1 ways.Some people may go home to get together with their family members or do some shopping.Others may 2 some places of interest with friends or famil
2、y members.There are so many people in these places.And this will bring some 3 .For example, food in these places will 4 much more.But at the Laojunshan scenic spot(景点) in Henan, visitors can have a good time eating the 5 lunch.The workers in parks make special local food for them.The most interestin
3、g thing is that visitors 6 the delicious food with only one yuan.The one-yuan lunch has been helping hungry visitors since 2017.During the National Day holiday in 2021,the workers made 25,320 bowls of lunch.7 they made 26,147yuan, 827 yuan more than they thought.They felt quite 8 and tried to find t
4、he reasons(原因).9 they knew that was because some visitors wanted to thank these workers for their help and 10.【译文】在十月,中国人可以享受为期一周的国庆节假期。人们用不同的方式度过他们的假期。有些人可能会回家与家人团聚,或者去购物。还有的人可能会与朋友或家人一起去游览名胜古迹。这些景点的人非常多,而这会引起一些问题。例如,这些地方的食物将会更贵。但在河南的老君山景区,游客们可以很好地吃到最便宜的午餐,享受美好时光。景区工作人员为游客们制作了当地的特色食物。最有趣的是,游客们只需要一元
5、钱就能享受到美味的食物。自2017年以来,“一元午餐”一直在为饥饿的游客们提供帮助。2021年国庆节假期间,工作人员做了25320碗午餐,但是他们却赚了 26147元,比他们预想的多了827元。他们感到很惊讶,便设法寻找原因。最后他们得知,这是因为一些游客想答谢这些工作人员的帮助和善举。【语篇解读】国庆期间,许多旅游景点都高价出售食物,而河南老君山景区却推出“一元午餐”活动。该活动自2017年开始推行至今。91.( )A.different B.difficult C.special D.important2. ( )A.find B.visit C.have D.walk3. ( )A.id
6、eas B.news C.orders D.problems4. ( )A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay5. ( )A.easiest B.earliest C.cheapest D.greatest6. ( )A.make B.enjoy C.know D.watch7. ( )A.But B.So C.Or D.When8. ( )A.afraid B.worried C.excited D.surprised9. ( )A.Usually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Quickly10. ( )A.happiness B.kindness C.tim
7、e D.practice(二)【主题语境】植物【语篇类型】说明文Sequoia National Park(红杉国家公园) is an old park in California,theUSA.It has a1of over 130 years.The park is home to some of the worlds GENE RAL SHUE RUAN tallest and oldest treessequoias.Every year,quite a lot of people go to the park to2them.Now, the number of sequoias
8、in the park is around2,400.Of all the3,General Sherman is the tallest.It is over 83.8 meters4.And it is between 2.300 and2,700 years old now.When you5it, you will feel how short you are.These giant trees are in6of being burnt(烧毁)from time to time.A fire killed 7,500 to 10.600 sequoias in 2020.And in
9、 September,2021, two large firestheParadise Fire and the Colony Firewere getting near the park.To save these7trees from the large fires, firemen put aluminum(铝材) around them.It could keep8safe(安全的).But there is something interesting9sequoiasthey need fire to help them grow.Thats10fire can help sequo
10、ias make more seeds(种子).【译文】红杉国家公园是美国加利福尼亚州的一个古老的公园,拥有130多年的历史。这个公园是世界上一些最高大、最古老的树木红杉的家园。每年都有很多人到公园去参观这些红杉。现如今,公园里的红杉数量约为2400棵。在所有的树中,General Sherman是最高的,其高度超过了83.8米。它现在的年龄在2300岁到2700岁之间。当你见到它的时候,你将体会到自己有多么的矮小。这些大树不时有被烧毁的危险。2020年的一场大火烧毁了7 500棵到10 600棵红杉。2021年9月,“天堂”和“殖民地”两场大火蔓延至这个公园。为了使这些重要的树免遭大火,消防
11、员用铝材将它们包裹起来。这样可以保证这些树的安全。这有一件关于红杉的趣事:它们需要火来帮助它们生长,因为火可以帮助红杉产生更多的种子。【语篇解读】红杉国家公园里有一些世界上最高、最古老的树木红杉。这些树不时有被烧毁的危险,于是消防员在它们周围包裹了铝材,以保护它们的安全。1. ( )A.size B.heightC.way D.history2. ( )A.buy B.visitC.get D.plant3. ( )A.parks B.leavesC.trees D.groups4. ( )A.high B.heavyC.deep D.long5. ( )A.listen to B.cut d
12、ownC.look at D.fight with6. ( )A.hope B.dangerC.need D.place7. ( )A.small B.cheapC.healthy D.important8. ( )A.him B.herC.us D.them9. ( )A.for B.aboutC.in D.to10. ( )A.because B.whenC.what D.how二、短文填空(一)【主题语境】语言与文化【语篇类型】记叙文阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个活当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Astrid Poghosyan is a 28-year-old musician
13、from Armenia(亚美尼亚).Her1(China)name is Ma Xingxing and she likes it a lot.Astrid can play2violin very well.Now, she works at Shanghai Symphony Orchestra(上海交响乐团).She always3(put) a lot of effort(努力)into her work.Thats4she thinks that every little effort can help her get closer to her dreams.Astrid has
14、 studied and worked in China for 12 years.And shehas become a real China hand(中国通).For her,life now is quitedifferent5when she first came to China in 2009.At that time, she was just 16 years old and she came to Shanghai6(study) the violin.Astrid could not speak any Chinese then.So she7(begin) to lea
15、rn Chinese harD.Her love for Chinese culture helped8(she) through the difficult times.As she9(slow) learned more about Chinese language and culture,she also started to make Chinese10(friend).Now, shes really enjoying the life in Shanghai.【译文】Astrid Poghosyan是一名来自亚美尼亚的28岁音乐家。她的中文名字叫马星星,她非常喜欢这个名字。Astr
16、id小提琴拉得很好。现在,她在上海交响乐团工作。她总是在工作上投入很多努力,因为她认为,每一份小小的努力都可以帮助她离梦想更近一步。 Astrid已经在中国学习和工作12年。她已经成了一个真正的中国通。对她而言,现在的生活与2009年初次来到中国时大不相同。当时,年仅16岁的Astrid来到上海学习小提琴。Astrid那时不会说一点中文。因此,她开始努力学习中文,对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了那段困难时期。随着逐渐了解中国的语言和文化,她也开始结交中国朋友。现在的她真的很享受上海的生活。【语篇解读】亚美尼亚女孩马星星(Astrid Poghosyan)在16岁时来到上海学习小提琴,至今她已在中国
17、学习和工作了12年。她热爱中国文化,很享受在上海的生活。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(二)【主题语境】周末活动【语篇类型】记叙文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文完整、通顺。It was the weeken D.After Annafinished homework.Mrs Miller a1her, What about going to the library?”“Sounds great!Anna sai D.When Anna and Mrs Miller arrived at the library,they s2a
18、poster(海报)about a storytelling session(会) that day.Anna was very excited and she went to the Childrens Area and sat down.At about two oclock, a young woman w 3 in and sat on a chair.All the children looked at her excitedly.She took out a large picture book and s 4 to rea D.The s5was very interesting
19、.After reading,the woman said, “D6you like this book?”“Yes,”shouted the children.“Its one of my f7comic books(漫画书)by the writer Stan Lee,said the woman.He died three years a8.But you know what? On June 10, 2021 , our city named a s9Stan Lee Way to remember him.”Anna was happy to hear this b10she lov
20、ed reading Stan Lees books too.She thought,Ill ask Mom to take me to have alook at the street.”【译文】周末,Anna做完作业后,Miller太太问她:“要不要去图书馆呢?” “听起来不错!”Anna说。Anna和Miller太太一到图书馆就看到了一张关于那天故事会的海报。Anna非常激动,她去儿童区坐了下来。大约两点钟,一位年轻女士走进来,坐在椅子上。所有孩子都兴奋地看着她。她拿出一本大图画书开始读。书中的故事十分有趣。读完后,女士问道:“你们喜欢这本书吗?”“喜欢。”孩子们喊道。“这是我最喜欢的漫
21、画书之一,作者是斯坦李,”这位女士说道,“三年前他去世了。但是你们知道吗?2021年6月10日,我市为了纪念他,将一条街道命名为斯坦李街。”Anna听到这个消息很高兴,因为她也喜欢读斯坦李的书。她想:“我要让妈妈带我去看看那条街。”【语篇解读】周末,Anna和母亲去了图书馆。图书馆正在举办故事会。会上,她听到了一位年轻女士读的斯坦李写的漫画故事,并得知她所在的城市有一条以斯坦李命名的街道,想去参观一下。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._三、任务型阅读【主题语境】社会行为【语篇类型】说明文For most kids, the best thing abo
22、ut having a birthday is the party.Unluckily,many children in the USA and other countries are very poor.They dont have enough money to have birthday parties.But poor children in the USA are also lucky,thanks to Chenault and The Birthday Party Project (TBPP).Chenault came up with the idea of TBPP in 2
23、009 when she saw a photo of a poor boy.This made her think more about poor children.Their parents dont have enough money to have birthday parties for them.Chenault wanted to do something for the poor children.Over the past few years,Chenault and her team have tried their best and things are going on
24、 well now.They have held over 2,500 parties for13,000 kids so far.For their 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)in 2022,Chenault plans more activities for kids across the country.Chenault says her goal(目标) is to make every child know that they are important.She is happy to have birthday parties for them.The big
25、smiles of the kids can show that she is doing well!【译文】对大多数孩子来说,过生日最好的事情就是派对。不幸的是,美国和其他国家的许多孩子都很穷,他们没有足够的钱举办生日派对。但多亏了 Chenault 和“生日派对项目”,美国的贫困儿童同时也是幸运的。2009年,在Chenault看到一张贫穷男孩的照片后,她萌生了“生日派对项目”这一想法。这张照片让她对贫困儿童有了更多的思考。他们的父母没有足够的钱为他们举办生日派对。Chenault想为贫困儿童做些事情。过去的几年里,Chenault和她的团队始终全力以赴,如今,事情进行得很顺利。到目前为止
26、,他们已经为1.3万名儿童举办了2500多场派对。2022 年将迎来该项目的10周年纪念日,Chenault计划为全国各地的孩子们举办更多活动。 Chenault说,她的目标是让每个孩子都知道自己是重要的。她很乐意为他们举办生日派对。孩子们灿烂的笑容可以证明她做得很好!【语篇解读】Chenault创办了“生日派对项目”,这个项目旨在为美国的贫困儿童举办生日派对,为他们带去欢乐。Chenault说她的目标是让每个孩子都知道自己很重要。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.What is the best thing about having a birthday for most kids?( )_2
27、.Who is TBPP mainly for?( )_3.When did Chenault come up with the idea of TBPP?( )_4.How old will TBPP be in 2022?( )_5.What is Chenaults goal?( )_附:参考答案和解析一、完形填空(一)1.A 根据下文中的“Some people may go home.with friends or family members.”可知,下文列举了三种度假方式,故此处指人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。different“不同的”,符合语境。difficult“困难的”
28、:special“特殊的”;important“重要的”。2.B根据语境可知,此处指其他人可能会和朋友或家人一起参观一些名胜古迹。3.D 根据上一句“There are so many people in these places.”可知,这些地方有很多人。再结合常识可知,这会引起一些问题。4.C根据常识和选项可知,此处指景区里的食物会花费更多的钱。空处主语为fooD.是物,故选cost,意为“需花费;价钱为”。5.C根据上文可知,景区里的食物往往会花费更多的钱。再结合6空后的“food with only one yuan”可知,此处指在河南老君山景区,游客可以享受到最便宜的午餐。6.B根据
29、语境可知,此处指最有趣的是,游客只需花一元钱就可以享受美味的食物。7.A根据上文可知,游客只需花一元钱就可以享受美味的食物。再根据空前的25,320bowls和空后的they made 26,147 yuan可知。他们本该收到25320元,但他们却收到了26147元。空前后构成转折关系,故选But8.D 根据上一句中的“they made 26,147yuan, 827 yuan more than they thought”可知他们收到的钱比预想的要多,故推测他们感到很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”,符合语境。9.C 根据空前的“tried to find the reasons”可知,
30、此处指最终他们找出了多收到钱的原因。finally“最终”,符合语境。usually“通常地”:luckily“幸运地”;quickly“快速地”。10.B根据空前的“some visitors wanted to thank these workers for their help”和选项可知,此处指一些游客想要感谢这些工作人员的帮助和善举。【长难句分析】原句(第二段第三句)The most interesting thing is that visitors enjoy the delicious food with only one yuan.译文最有趣的是,游客只需花一元钱就可以享受美
31、味的食物。分析:本句是一个复合句。that visitors enjoy the delicious food with only one yuan是that 引导的表语从句。(二)1.D根据上一句中的“Sequoia National Park is an old park及空后的of over 130 years可知.此处指红杉国家公园有130多年的历史。2.B根据语境可知,每年都有很多人来公园参观红杉。3.C上一句提到公园里有大约2400棵红杉.故此处指在所有树中,General Sherman是最高的。4.A根据上一句可知,在所有树中,GeneralSherman是最高的,故此处指它的
32、高度超过83.8米。5.C根据空后的“you will feel how short youare”可知,此处指当你看它的时候,你会感觉到自己有多么矮小。look at“看”,符合语境。listen to“听”;cut down“砍倒”;fight with“与打架”。6.B根据下一句中的“A fire killed 7,500 to10,600 sequoias”可知,大火会烧毁红杉,故此处指这些大树有被火烧毁的危险。7.D根据第一段中的“the worlds tallest and oldest treessequoias”可知,红杉是世界上最高大且最古老的树木;再结合空后的“fireme
33、nput aluminum around them”可知.消防员在红杉周围包裹了铝材。由此推测,红杉很重要。8.D根据上一句中的“firemen out aluminumaround them”可知,此处指铝材可以保护红杉的安全。9.B此处指有一件和红杉有关的趣事。10.A空后的“火可以帮助红杉产生更多的种子”解释了上一句中的“它们需要火帮助它们生长”的原因,故选because。【长难句分析】原句(第三段第四句)To save these importanttrees from the large fires,firemen put aluminum around them.译文为了使这些重要
34、的树免遭大火,消防员在它们周围包裹了铝材。分析:本句是一个简单句。To save these important trees from the large fires是动词不定式短语作状语,表示目的。二、短文填空(一)【答案详析】1.Chinese此处指她的中文名字是马星星,故填Chinese。2.the此处指Astrid擅长拉小提琴。当表示西方乐器的名词作play的宾语时,名词前必须加定冠词the。3.puts此处指她一直努力地工作。本句描述的是一般情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语She为第三人称单数,故填puts。4.because空后的“她认为每一点努力都能帮助她离梦想更近”和上一句“她
35、一直努力工作”构成因果关系,故填because。5.from此处指对Astrid来说,现在的生活与她初到中国时十分不同。be different from“与不同”,为固定用法,故填from。6.to study Astrid来上海是为了学习小提琴。此处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to study。7.began此处指Astrid开始努力学习中文。动作发生在过去,时态应用一般过去时,故began。8.her空处所填词作helped的宾语,故填she的宾格形式her。9.slowly此处指Astrid慢慢对中国的语言和文化越来越了解。空处所填词修饰动词learned,故填slow的副词形
36、式slowly。10.friends此处指随着她逐渐了解中国的语言和文化,她也开始结交中国朋友。Makefriends意为“交朋友”,为固定用法,故填friends。【长难句分析】原句(第二段最后一句)Thats because shethinks that every little effort can help her get closer to her dreams.译文那是因为她认为每一点努力都能帮助她离梦想更近。分析:本句是一个复合句。because she thinks that every.her dreams是because引导的表语从句:在该表语从句中,that every
37、little.to herdreams是that引导的宾语从句,作thinks的宾语。(二)1.asked根据空后的“What about going to thelibrary?”可知,此处指Miller太太问Anna要不要去图书馆,动作发生在过去,故填ask的过去式asked。2.saw分析语境可知,此处指她们看到了一张关于故事会的海报;又根据空前的arrived可知,空处应填see的过去式saw。3.walked根据空后的“and sat on a chair”可知,此处指一位年轻女士走进来并坐在了椅子上,故填walk的过去式walked。4.started根据空前的“She took
38、out a largepicture book”和空后的to read可知,此处指她拿出了一本大图画书,并开始读。根据上下文语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填start的过去式started。5.story分析语境可知,此处指故事十分有趣;系动词为was,主语应用单数形式,故story。6.Do根据空后的you like this book和下一句中的Yes可知,此处指这位年轻女士问孩子们喜不喜欢这本书;此处指一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语是you.故填助动词Do。7.favorite分析语境可知,此处指这是她最喜欢的斯坦李写的漫画书之一。8.ago根据空前的He died three yea
39、rs可知,此处指漫画作家斯坦李于三年前去世了。9.street根据空后的“Stan Lee Way toremember him”和文章最后一句中的“have alook at the street”可知 为了纪令斯坦李Anna所在的城市将一条街道命名为“斯坦李路”。10.because根据空前的“Anna was happy tohear this和空后的“she loved reading StanLees books too”可知,Anna听到这个消息后很开心,因为她也喜欢读斯坦李的书,故填because。【长难句分析】原句(倒数第二段最后一句)On June10,2021,our ci
40、ty named a street Stan Lee Way to rememberhim.译文2021年6月10日,为了纪念他,我们的城市将一条街道命名为“斯坦李路”。分析:本句是一个简单句。句中的to rememberhim为动词不定式短语作目的状语。三、任务型阅读1.The party.根据第一段第一句“For most kids, the best thing about having a birthday is the party.”可知,对大多数孩子来说,过生日最好的事情就是派对。2.Poor children in the USA.根据第一段最后一句“But poor child
41、ren in the USA are also lucky,thanks to Chenault and The Birthday Party Project (TBPP).”可知,多亏了Chenault和“生日派对项目”美国的贫困儿童同时也是幸运的;再根据第二段最后一句“Chenault wanted to do something for the poorchildren.”可知,Chenault想为贫困儿童做些什么。因此,“生日派对项目”是为美国的贫困儿童创办的。3.In 2009.根据第二段第一句中的“Chenault came up with the idea of TBPP in
42、2009”可知Chenault是在2009年想出了这个“生日派对项目”的主意。4.10 years olD.根据第三段最后一句中的For their 10th anniversary in 2022”可知,2022年是“生日派对项目”创办十周年。5.To make every child know that they are important.根据最后一段第一句“Chenault says her goal is to make every child know that they are important.”可知,Chenault 的目标是让每个孩子都知道自己很重要。【长难句分析】原句(最后一段第一句)Chenault says her goal is to make every child know that they are important.译文Chenault说她的目标是让每个孩子都知道自己很重要。分析:这是一个复合句。her goal is to make every child know that they are important 为省略了引导词that的宾语从句,作says的宾语;在这个宾语从句中,又包含了一个由that引导的宾语从句,作know的宾语。