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1、2017 年黑龙江绥化市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择(本题共一、单项选择(本题共 2020 个小题,每小题个小题,每小题 1 1 分,共分,共 2020 分)分)1.There are twoin her family()AchildBchildsCchildren【解答】答案:C 考查可数名词及其单复数。句意:她的家庭中有两个孩子child 孩子、儿童,是可数名词单数childs 形式不对children 孩子 child 的复数形式根据题干中数词 two 两个,后面接复数名词。故选 C。2Johna soccer()AhaveBhasCis【解答】答案:B根据 Johna soccer可
2、知 John 有一个足球,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是 John,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。3These keys are()AsheBhers Cher【解答】答案:B 考查物主代词。句意:这些钥匙是她的she 她,主格;hers 她的,名词性物主代词;her 她,宾格。根据题干中后面没有名词,句意为这些钥匙是她的所以应该用名词性物主代词。故选 B。4She iseightyearold girl()Aa BanCthe【解答】答案:B 根据 eightyearold girl,eight 的音标是et,以元音音素开头的单词,表示泛指时用
3、冠词 an,故选 B。5They plan to planttrees next year()Athree hundred Bthree hundredsCthree hundreds of【解答】答案:A 根据 They plan to planttrees next year,本题考查数词的用法,结合选项,数词+hundred+trees,hundreds of+trees,故选 A。6Jims birthday isJanuary()Aon BinCat【解答】答案:B 根据 Jims birthday isJanuary,空格后是一月这个月份,用介词 in,故选 B。7English
4、is asas math()AimportantBmore importantCthe most important【解答】答案:A 根据 English is asas math,本题考查英语比较级的结构as+adj+as,用形容词或副词的原级,故选 A。8She is only seven,she can cook dinner()AButBSoCThough【解答】答案:C 根据 She is only seven,she can cook dinner,句子前后是一种让步转折关系,用 though,though 引导让步状语从句,位于句首,故选 C。9Could I ask you s
5、ome questi ons?Yes,you()AcanBcouldCmust【解答】答案:Acan,可以;could,can 的过去式,有时候表示一种更委婉的说法;must一定,必须。根据 Could I ask you some questions,可知我可以问你一些问题吗,这里用 could 引导的句子表示一种委婉的意见或者建议,它的肯定回答一般用 can 来回答。故选A。10Wheres my ruler?I cantit anywhere()Alook forBfind out Cfind【解答】答案:C 考查形容词短语。句意:我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它。look for寻找,表
6、示找的动作;find out 找出,查明;find 找,表示找的结果根据题干 Wheres myruler?I cant_it anywhere可知这里表示找的结果,所以用 find,即我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它。故选 C。11Youd betteryour coat,its very cold outside()AwearBput onCdress【解答】答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你最好穿上你的外套。外面很冷wear 穿,表示穿的状态;put on 穿上,表示穿的动作dress 给穿衣,后面一般接人。根据题干可知后面的是衣服,所以应该用 put on,意为你最好穿上你的外套。故选
7、 B。12 My parents have a lot of housework()AdoBto doCdoning【解答】答案:B根据have a lot of housework因此可知这句话考查的是结构haveto do意思是有要做的也就是说空格处需要不带to定式来填空,不定式作定语,所以这句话的意思是我的父母有很多家务要做。故选 B。13I will beif I get good grades this time()AexcitedBexciting Cexcite【解答】答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的。excited 形容词兴奋的,激动的,人作
8、主语;exciting 形容词,令人兴奋的,令人激动的,物作主语;excite 动词,激动、兴奋。结合题干主语是 I,人作主语be 动词后接形容词作表语。故选 A。14You can ask Liu Meiwith you()Ago Bto goCgoing【解答】答案:B根据 You can ask Liu Meiwith you,可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起去,这里 ask sb to do sth 表示要求某人做某事。故选 B。15MrGreen isold to carry the heavy box()AtoBvery Ctoo【解答】答案:C考查副词词义辨析。句意:格林先生年纪太大了而
9、不能搬这个很重的箱子to 介词到、向;very 非常;too 太,tooto,太而不能,固定搭配。根据题干MrGreen is old to carry the heavy box可知应说格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子。故选 C。16I wondered()Awhere had he gone Bwhere he had goneCwhere had he been【解答】答案:B根据 I wondered_可知句子考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,选项 A、C 是疑问句语序,排除再根据 wondered,这里用的是过去式,那么后面所跟的宾语从句也应该相应的用过
10、去的时态。故选 B。17Your father went to the park yesterday,?Yes,he did()Adidnt he Bdoesnt heCdid he【解答】答案:A此题考查反意疑问句的用法,反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面疑问句用否定;前面陈述句是否定的,后面疑问句用肯定。Your father wentto the park yesterday 中的 went 是实意动词,时态是一般过去时,前面是肯定形式,所以后面相应的用助动词 did,而且用否定形式,Your father 用代词 he 代替。故选 A。18long sentence!(
11、)AWhat BWhat aCHow【解答】答案:B英语中的感叹句要有 what 和 how 来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及 What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是 long,名词是 sentence 可数名词,应用 what 来感叹,long 以辅音音素开头。故选 B。19My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday()Awill beginBbeginCbegins【解答】答案:C根据 My family will go to Yunnan as
12、 soon as the holiday_,可知假期一开始,我一家就去云南这里 as soon as 表示一就,引导一个时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,这里主语是 holiday,是单数,所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。20Every time the exam is over,I willthe resultsTake it easy!Grades are not our whole life()Abe proud ofBbe good atCbe worried about【解答】答案:C考查形容词短语。句意:每次考试结束,我都会担心结
13、果。不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部be proud of 以骄傲;be good at擅长;be worriedabout担心根据题干 Take it easy!Grades are not our whole life不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部可知应说每次考试结束,我都会担心结果。故选 C。二、完形填空(本题共二、完形填空(本题共 1010 个小题,每小题个小题,每小题 1010 分,共分,共 1010 分)分)请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑Erquan Yingyue was written(21)BAbing,a folk musician who wa
14、s born in the cityofWuxi in 1893His mother died(22)Ahe was very youngAbings father taughthim to play many musical instruments,(23)Bthe drums,dizi and erhu,and byage 17,Abing was known(24)Bhis musical abilityHowever,after his fatherdied,Abings life grew(25)CHe was very poorNot only that,he developeda
15、(26)Billness and became blindFor several years,he had no homeHe livedon the streets and played music to make moneyEven after Abing got(27)Aandhad a home again,he continued to sing and play on the streetsHe(28)Binthis way for many yearsAbing played music that could touch the(29)Aof peopleWhen we list
16、en to hismusic,we can sense both the beauty and sadness in itIt makes us think about thewounds and pain thatwe have experienced in the pastBy the end of his life,he could(30)Bover600 pieces of musicHe wrote many of them himselfIt is a pity that only six piecesof music in total were recorded for the
17、future world to hear,but his popularitycontinues to this day21AinBbyCfor22AwhenBwhoCwhich23Afor exampleBsuch asCsuch24AasBforCof25AbadBbadlyCworse26AseriouslyBseriousCstrong27AmarriedBmarrymarries28AperformBperformedCperforming29AheartsBheartCheartes30AplaysBplayCplaying【解答】21B。考查介词辨析。根据语境Erquan Yin
18、gyue was written(21)Abing二泉映月是阿炳所写,be written by 由所写,故选 B。22A 考查关联词。根据语境His mother died(22)he was very young,when 表示时间,who 指谁,which 哪个,根据句意应是他很小的时候母亲就去世了,表示时间,故选A。23B 考查介词短语辨析。Afor example 举例,Bsuch as 例如,比如,Csuch 如此的,这样的for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,做插入语,后面有逗号隔开;such as 列举同类人或物中的几个例子,as 后不可有逗号such 与句意
19、不符。根据句意,阿炳的父亲教他很多种乐器,例如鼓、笛子、二胡故选 B。24B 考查介词短语固定搭配。Abe known as 作为而著名,Bbe known for 因而著名,没有 be known of 的搭配根据句意Abing was known(24)his musical ability应是阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名。故选 B。25C 考查形容词比较级。根据语境However,after his father died,Abings life grew(25)He was very poor,句意是然而,在他的父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得(25)他非常地穷困根据句意可推测,他的生活和父亲死前
20、相比变得更槽糕了。故选 C。26B 考查词性用法。根据语境 Not only that,he developed a(26)illness and becameblind不仅如此,他还得了重病并且失明了严重的疾病应该是 serious illness。故选 B。27A 考查固定搭配。根据语境是阿炳结婚后还是继续在街上唱歌,结婚是 get married,过去式 got married。故选 A。28B考查时态。根据原文 he continued to sing and play on the streetsHe(28)in this way for many yeas可知前文是一般过去时,且题
21、意是多年来他一直以这种方式表演,故用一般过去时。故选 B。29A 考查名词的复数形式。touch the(29)of people触及人们的内心,应用复数,heart 的复数为 hearts。故选 A。30B考查动词的用法。By the end of his life,he could(30)over 600 pieces ofmusic空格前是情态动词 could,情态动词加动词原形。故选 B。三、情景交际(本题共三、情景交际(本题共 1515 个小题,每小题个小题,每小题 5 5 分,共分,共 1515 分)分)(A)从方框中选出合适答语(其中有一项是多余的)31Would you lik
22、e some coffee?D32Can I help you?E33Why do you like koalas?A34Could you tell me the way to the hospital?C35Where did you go last weekend?BABecause they are very cuteBI went to the parkCSorry,Im new hereDNo,thanksEYes,I want a sweaterFI will go to the park【解答】31 D 情景应答:根据问句 Would you like some coffee?
23、这是一个一般疑问句,意思是你想喝点咖啡吗?通常用 yes/no 来回答,结合选项,故选 D。32 E 情景应答:根据问句 Can I help you?结合选项,E 是的,我想要件毛衣与之吻合,故选 E。33 A 情景应答:根据问句 Why do you like koalas?故用 because 来回答,故选 A。34 C 情景应答:根据问句 Could you tell me the way to the hospital?结合选项,C对不起,我是新来的与之吻合,故选 C。35 B 情景应答:根据问句 Where did you go last weekend?问去了哪里,故选 B 我去
24、公园了。(B)补全对话36 A:What does he do?B:He is a driver【解答】答案:What does he do?考查日常交际用语。句意:他是干什么的?他是一个司机根据回答 He is a driver他是一个司机可知问的是他的职业。英文中问某人的职业用 What does he do?他是干什么的?是固定句型故答案为 What does he do?。37 A:Good morning,class!B:Good morning,teacher【解答】答案:Good morning 考查日常交际用语。句意:同学们,早上好!老师,早上好!根据第一句 Good morn
25、ing,class!同学们,早上好!可知回答也用 Good morning Goodmorning,teacher老师,早上好!是学生对老师的问好故答案为 Good morning。38 A:What is the weather like today?B:Its snowy【解答】答案:What is the weather like today?考查日常交际用语句意:今天天气怎么样?它是下雪的根据回答 Its snowy它是下雪的可知问的是今天天气怎么样?常用句型 What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?故答案为 What is theweather
26、like today?。39 A:Where are you from?B:Im from Suihua【解答】答案:Where are you from?考查日常交际用语句意:你来自哪里?我来自绥化市根据回答 Im from Suihua我来自绥化市可知问的是你来自哪里?英语中问对方来自哪里常用句型 Where are you from?故答案为 Where are you from?。40 A:How much is it?B:Its 60 yuan【解答】答案:How much is it?考查日常交际用语句意:这个多少钱?60 元。根据回答 Its 60yuan60 元可知问的价钱在英
27、语中价钱用句型 How much is it?这个多少钱?故答案为 How much is it?。(C)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内Jack:Hello!This is Jack speakingMike:(41)Hi,this is Mike(speaking)Jack:What are you doing,Mike?Mike:Nothing much(42)How about you?Jack:Me neitherLets go and play basketballMike:(43)Sounds greatJack:
28、(44)When and where shall we meet?Mike:At the school gate at 9:00 amJack:See you!Mike:(45)See you!【解答】41Hello/Hi,this is Mike(speaking)/Mike speaking/Its Mike(speaking)情景问答题:根据上文 Hello!This is Jack speaking,下文是 Mike 回答的,故用 Hi,thisis Mike(speaking)42What/How about you/And you 情景问答题:根据上文 What are you d
29、oing?下文 Meneither 我也没干什么,推测上文问的是 How about you?43Sounds great/good/wonderful/nice 情景问答题:根据上文 Lets go and playbasketball;下文 At the school gate at 9:00 am,即同意去,故回答 Sounds great44When and where shall we meet 情景问答题:根据下文 At the school gate at 9:00 am回答的是时间和地点,故问的是 When and where shall we meet?45See you(t
30、hen)情景问答题:根据上文 See you!,故回答 See you!四、综合运用(本题共四、综合运用(本题共 2222 个小题,每小题个小题,每小题 1 1 分,共分,共 2222 分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(相对应的题号后的指定区域内(A A)用所给词的适当形式填空)用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)(词数不限)46 The people inGermany(German)speak German【解答】答案:Germany根据 The people in(German)speak German,可知德国人讲德语,这里 in 是
31、个介词这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式,故填 Germany。47 I have finishedreading(read)the book already【解答】答案:reading根据 I have finished(read)the book already,可知我已经读完这本书了,这里 finish doing sth 表示完成某事。故填 reading。48 Can you invite our teachersto come(come)to the party?【解答】答案:to come根据 Can you invite our teachers(come)to the part
32、y?可知你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗?句子考查 invite sb to do sth 表示邀请某人做某事,后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式。故填 to come。49 Why nottalk(talk)to your parents?【解答】答案:talk根据 Why not_(talk)to your parents?可知为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢,why not 为什么不,后面跟动词原形.故填 talk.50 Tom likes China because Chinese people arefriendly(friend)【解答】答案:friendly根据 Tom likes China
33、 because Chinese people are(friend)可知汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好这里 are 是个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语。故 friendly。51 When you goacross(cross)the street,you must be careful【解答】答案:across根据 When you go_(cross)the street,you must be careful,可知当你过马路时,一定要小心这里 go 是个动词,后面应该用介词 across 表示穿过.故填 across.52 At last,the doctors saved the gir
34、ls lifesuccessfully(successful)【解答】答案:successfully根据 At last,the doctors saved the girls life(successful)可知最后,医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命 这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰.故填 successfully.(B B)改错)改错。(每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括(每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变号内,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变)53How often will you co
35、me back?In an hourABC【解答】答案 A:How soon 分析原句,是一个一般将来时的句子,且回答 In an hour 是介词 in 加一段时间的表达,意思是一小时后,表示将来,故用 how soon 表示多久以后。54 Yu Gong told his family take the mountains awayABC【解答】答案:B:to take 分析句子,意思是愚公告诉他的家人把山搬走故本题考查 tellsbto do sth告诉某人做某事 的用法,故 B 项错误。55 The students are made get up early to study for
36、 the test every dayABC【解答】答案:B:to get分析句子得知,意思是学生们被迫每天早早起床,为考试而学习 The students 是动作的承受着,故用被动语态,使役动词 make 的被动语态形式是 be madeto do sth,即要使用动词不定式,故 B 项错误。56 I dont know what to do it nextABC【解答】答案:C:去掉 it分析句子得知,意思是我不知道接下来做什么?其中 what 充当及物动词 do 的宾语,故 it 是多余的。57 Not only my daughter but also I are interested
37、 in footballABC【解答】答案:Bam 分析句子得知,意思是不仅我的女儿对足球感兴趣,我也对足球感兴趣其中关联词 not onlybut also是英语中常见的一对连词,相当中文的不仅而且。使用时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,那么 I 离谓语近,故用 am。(C C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子(每空一词)(每空一词)58 You should pay attentiontoyour pronunciation【解答】答案:to 短语 pay attention to sth 表示注意某事物,此处表示注意你的发音,填 to 即可。59 I think
38、you shouldsay(说)sorryto him【解答】答案:say根据 I think you should_(说)sorryto him可知我认为你应该对他说声对不起这里 should 是个情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形say,动词,说.故填 say.60 To hissurprise(惊讶),all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital withhim【解答】答案:surprise根据 To his_(惊讶),all the passengers agreed to goto the hospital with him,可知令他吃惊的
39、是,所有乘客都同意和他一起去医院这里his 是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式surprise,名词,惊讶故填 surprise.61 I fell off my bike and hurtmyself(oneself)yesterday【解答】答案:myself根据 I fell off my bike and hurt(oneself)yesterday 可知昨天我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了自己这里 hurt oneself 表示伤着自己,这里用反身代词,和主语 I 保持一致。故填 myself。62 They havent accepted the invitationyet(还,仍
40、然)【解答】答案:yet根据 They havent accepted the invitation_(还,仍然)可知他们还没有接受邀请这里根据 havent accepted 可以判断句子的时态是现在完成时,而且是否定形式,所以这里应该用 yet 表示还,仍然。故填 yet。(D D)英汉互译)英汉互译63不要在课堂上吃东西Dont eat anything in class【解答】答案:Dont eat anything in class考查汉译英句意:不要在课堂上吃东西,此句是一个否定的祈使句Dont 开头,后接动词原形 eat,anything 任何东西,用于否定句,在课堂上 in c
41、alss,是固定词组。故答案为 Dont eat anything in class。64你越认真,你犯的错误越少The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youwill make【解答】答案:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make分析汉语,汉语句子是越越的表达,联想到英语固定句式 the morethe more,认真的 careful,形容词,你越认真翻译为 The more careful you are;由于犯错误的表达是make mistakes,故越少翻译为 t
42、he fewer,修饰可数名词;这是一个将来时的句子,故翻译为 the fewer mistakes you will make故整句翻译为:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make。65 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧【解答】答案:熟能生巧practice 表示练习,perfect 表示完美,此句直译为练习成就完美,意译为熟能生巧,是一句彦语。66 I like music which I can dance to我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐【解答】答案:我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐分析英语句子,其中句子主干
43、是 I like music我喜欢音乐,后面 which I can dance to 是一个定语从句,来修饰先行词 music,在定语从句中充当宾语,故 which I can dance to 翻译为能随着跳舞的音乐,从而得出答案我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。67 Im going to study the computer science我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学)【解答】答案:我打算(将要)学习计算机/电脑(科学)分析英语句子,其中 be going todo sth将要做某事,故 Im going to 翻译为我打算(将要);study 翻译为学习;thecomputer sci
44、ence 翻译为计算机/电脑(科学),故得出答案。五五、句型转换句型转换,按要求变化下列各句按要求变化下列各句(本题共本题共 4 4 个小题个小题,每空一词每空一词,每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 8 8 分分)68 I did my homework yesterdayMy mother came back(合并为一个句子)Iwas doingmy homework when my mother came back【解答】答案:was,doing 根据原句,意思是我昨天做了作业,妈妈回来了表示过去发生的两个动作,又根据 my homework when my mother came bac
45、k,推测意思是妈妈回来时,我正在做家庭作业,即过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were+doing,从而得出答案。69 The girl in red is my friend(对划线部分提问)Which girlis your friend?【解答】答案:Which,girl 分析原句得知是对 in red 进行提问,故问哪个女孩,用特殊疑问词加一般疑问句,即 which 加名词 girl,故得出答案。70 They were at home last night(改为一般疑问句)Were theyat home last night?【解答】答案:Were,the
46、y 分析原句,是一个含有 be 动词 were 的一般过去式的陈述句,主语是 they,变一般疑问句时,将 be 动词 were 提到句首大写,人称 they 不变,从而得出答案。71 Lucy borrowed the book 5days ago(改为同义句)Lucyhas keptthe book for5days【解答】答案:has kept结合 for 5 days 可知表达的 do 的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时,borrow 是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成 keep,主语Lucy,故 has,keep 的过去分词 kept,故答案是 has kept。
47、六、阅读理解(本题共六、阅读理解(本题共 2525 个小题,其中个小题,其中 A A、B B 和和 c c 每小题每小题 5 5 分,分,D D 和和 E E 每小题每小题 5 5 分,共分,共计计3535 分)分)Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phoneswith their heads downThese people are calledHeadsdown Tribe(低头族)(72)C?Headsdown tribe members now can be seen ever
48、ywhere(73)EAlso more and more interesting and strange facts happen to theHeadsdownTribeLets have a look at an interesting TV reportA man in America kept usinghis mobile phone on his way homeAs a result,he ran into a big lost bear on thestreetWhen he lifted his eyes from the phone,(74)AAnother fact i
49、s thatwe can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at theirown mobile phones(75)GSome of them even have fun communicating with otherson the phoneMobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern lifeAre mobile phonesgoodor bad?(76)FLets be healthyusers and try to
50、be theHeadsup Tribe根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项AHe was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possibleBAre you a headsup tribe memberCAre you a headsdown tribe memberDYou may use mobile phones as often as possibleEUsing mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a l