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1、20172017 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1.-These people are really nice.-Yes,they _ show respect for our feelings.A.seldom B.never C.always D.already2.We had fun and learnt _ new as well.We had a good time.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.3._ 2000,this c
2、ompany has seen much new development.It has become one of the biggestcompanies in the country.A.For B.In C.By D.4._it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.5.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future.A.had B.w
3、ill have C.have D.have had.6.These light bulbs look the same,but their _ on the environment are different.A.solutions B methods C.effects D.secrets7.-What tools _to make paper cutting?-Scissors.A.are used B.used C.will use D.use8.Its hard to hold back the tears.This is _thing I ve ever heard.A.sad B
4、.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest.9.-Im worried about the air.-_.There might be heavy pollution.A.Me too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet10.Were discussing why _ for our health.A.are fast food bad B.fast foods are bad C.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从
5、 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A long time ago,there was a king in India.The kings _11_ game was chess.One day,a wise old man _12_ to the palace and the king challenged him to _13_ game.Theking promised the old man.“You can _14_ any prize if you win the game.”The old man _15_,“If I win the game,Id like on
6、e grain of _16_ for the first squareof the chessboard,two for the second,four for the _17_,and then double the amount for eachof the _18_ of the squares.”“Is that all?”asked the king,“Wouldnt you like gold or silver _19_?”“No,just rice.”replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game _2
7、0_ a long time.Finally,the old man won._21_the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He_22_ one grain on the first square,twoon the second,and so on.The king quickly realized the_23_-even with all the rice inthe country,he would _24_ not have enough rice to put on all the _25_.11.A.boring B.
8、favourite C.dangerous D.fam12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned13.A.an B.a C.the D.(14.A.make B.try C.have D.give15.A.told B.talked C.spoke D.said16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake17.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once20.A.in B.at C.for D.f
9、rom21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet22.A.found B.used C.put D.took23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces三、阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)AAs an exchange student,I must admit(承认)that at first America was a big culture shock forme.I stayed
10、with a host family in a small town.My host parents organized a lot of activities inmy spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.However,life was hard to get used to.My main problem was with the language.I failed to understandmuch in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.Thou
11、ghI managed to get used to it.I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms(习语).Another difference was with the food.My host family always had bread,potatoes and salad formeals.I really miss the dumplings,rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too.They do not require st
12、udents to wear uniforms,so students can wearalmost whatever they like.Some students have strange hairstyles(发型)as well.Some studentseven have pink or purple hair!-By Brad LiMy dream was to see some real snow,so during the Christmas holiday,we took our passport(护照)and flew over the Pacific to Calgary
13、,Canada.We took a bus to a ski resort in the CanadianRockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains,we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dyingto get out and play with it.At last,we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow.We were like little
14、children-we made snow balls,and threw them at one another.Then we check in at the hotel.The next day,we put on our ski suits and gloves,took our skis and went outside onto the snow.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope(斜坡),and showed us some basic skills.To be honest,the first lesson was not a gr
15、eat success.I kept on falling over,and I had to hold on to a ropeto keep my balance(平衡).However,the next day,I only fell over a few times,and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I feltpleased with myself,and my instructor told me I was doing much better.Although it was very cold,I spent most of my holi
16、day skiing.I had a wonderful time.-By Vanessa26.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents _.A.were very active B.were very kind C.felt lonely D.felt unhappy27.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li?A.People used a lot of idioms.B.He stayed with a host family i
17、n a small town.C.His host family always had dumplings for meals.D.Students are not required to wear uniforms at school.A.a;c B.b;d C.a;d D.b;c28.After landing on Calgary airport,Vanessa went to a ski resort _.A.by bus B.by train C.by ship D.by plane29.How did Vanessa react(反应)when she saw the snow f
18、or the first time?A.She was dying when she got out and played with it.B.She was afraid of death to get out and play with it.C.She wanted very much to get out and play with it.D.She was too nervous to get out and play with it.30.Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success?3
19、1.The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another country is“_”.A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiringBThough you are a teenager now,there will finally come a time when you start to earn(赚)money.While it may be fun to have your own money to spend,it can also be diffic
20、ult trying to manageit properly.Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use,or because they are saving up for something.So whenthey receive their money,they must first decide what they want to do with it.However,try toavoid the tempt
21、ation(诱惑)to spend it all in one go(一口气)!Remember:Money takes a longtime to earn,but it goes very quickly.Bank your savingsThe money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank.If you want to save your money athome,get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in.The other choice
22、 is tosave your money in a bank.One of the advantages is that you can earn interest(利息)on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank,you can use the money youearn to invest(投资)in things to make more money.For example,if you are sellingsomething around your neigh
23、borhood,you could pay someone else to sell your things in theirneighborhood.This way,by spending a little,you can make a lot.32.The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _.A.to consider how to deal with itB.to spend it for everyday useC.to let it go very quicklyD.to inve
24、st in things correctly33.Which of the following can best explain“use your money wisely”?A.Dont earn it for everyday use.B.Its saved up for something.C.Dont spend it all in one go.D.It takes a long time to earn.34.According to the passage,one of the ways to earn interest is _.A.to get yourself a pigg
25、y bankB.to save your money in a bankC.to make some other choicesD.to leave your money at home35.By paying others to sell things,teenagers can usually _.A.spend less money B.give less moneyC.waste more money D.make more moneyCChildren with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on,a st
26、udy suggests.For over 10 years,researchers from universities observed(观察)children in 100 schools from25 countries.They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes.Itprovided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those withshoes on.“Chil
27、dren are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,”saidprofessor Stephen Heppel,a lead researcher.“The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair.And weve found that 95%of themreally dont read on a chair at home,”Heppel added.“When they go on holidays,th
28、ey readlying down.”Professor Heppel hopes to bring the“shoeless policy”to all U.K.schools.Hesays relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home.He believes allthe teachers will be glad to adopt the habit.36.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“_”.A.Sugges
29、tions on shoeless children.B.Suggestions on children with shoes on.C.Shoeless children do better at school.D.Shoeless children looks cool at school.37.According to the passage,we know that the study was made by _.A.some university studentsB.children from 25 countriesC.teachers in 1000 schoolsD.resea
30、rchers from university38.Which of the following pie chart()can explain Heppels discovery?39.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with _.A.quiet activitiesB.relaxing conditionsC.some upright chairsD.a safe environment40.What does the underlined word“adopt”mean in the passage?A.acceptB.r
31、efuseC.changeD.throw四、回答问题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。ADo you always find it is raining when you walk out?Or are you always buying umbrellas and leavingthem home when it rains?There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather,but al
32、so let you know youve left it behind.How does it work?The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.And it says“Hey,itsgoing to rain in 15 minutes where you are,so youd better take your umbrella.”Besides,if you are forgetful,you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again.The
33、umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.The new umbrella isexpected to go on sale soon.Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool,the umbrellawill cost you$185.Maybe you will just check the free weather apps(应用程序)on your smartphoneand take an umbrella with you w
34、hen it is going to rain.41.How many problems can the new umbrella solve?42.What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?43.Where will the new umbrella send a warning?44.When will the new umbrella be sold?45.Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?BDoris has written a restaur
35、ant review on the Internet.Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night,my family and I ate at the Country House.The Country House serves traditional English food,we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eatthere.The food was wonderful.The fish pie reminded me of my grandma.She us
36、ed to cook it for me.Ialso had some fish and chips,and it was fantastic.The waiters were polite,but a little slow.We were seated at 7 p.m.,but we did not receive ourfood until 7:40 p.m.I would certainly recommend the Country House for good,traditional English food.However,youshould get there early a
37、nd be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food.46.Where can you read the restaurant review by Dor47.How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least?48.Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris?49.What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House?50.Why did D
38、oris want to recommend(推荐)the Country House?五、综合阅读(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60 小题。ADo you know laszlo Biro?Maybe you do not,but you probably use his invention everyday,and you may even have(A)it in your hand right now!Biro(1899-1985)was the inventor of the ballpoint pen.He was born i
39、n Budapest,Hungary.Inthe 1930s,when he worked as a newspaper editor(编辑),he used a fountain pen(B)almost everyday.However,he had to refill it all the time.The ink also did not dry easily,and it sometimesmade a mes s on the paper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.His brother,George,helped him develop a specialink.The ink
40、 dried easily.Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a(D)tiny ball atthe tip of the pen.The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved.They call it the“ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success.Everyone love it.Now(E)millions of peopleuse it all over the world every day.People wil
41、l always remember Biro for his invention.Today in many English-speaking countries,people still use the word“biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.51.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:_52.写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词:_;_53.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:_54.将文中画线部分(E)改写为 several _ people use it _ in the world every day.55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达
42、法:_;_BCalifornia is one of the richest states in America.It has a large amount of land.And it alsohas more people than any other states.It has plenty of natural resources(资源),too.But everything(A)_not perfect there.California has two major problems:earthquakes andforest fires.The San Andreas Fault r
43、uns through California.(B)As a result of it,the state gets many earthquakes.(C)其 中 一 些 地 震 非 常 强 烈 For example,there was a strong earthquake in San Franciscoin 1906.It destroyed many buildings.And it started a large number of fires.(D)More than 3,000people died after it.There have also been many oth
44、er strong earthquakes.Some people fear thatthe“big(E)one”will hit someday.They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage(破坏).During summer and autumn,much of California is dry.So forest fires,or wildfires,often start.Those fires can spread(F)rapidly.They burn many forest.But they can al
45、so burn peoples homesand buildings.They often kill people.(G)_ firefighters can put them out.56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:_;_57.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语:_;_58.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:_.59.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:_ 3,000 people_ their lives after it.60.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:_六、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方
46、框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came up with Students go hungry for charity(慈善)Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today,for it broke a 24hour fast(禁食)for charity.During the fast,they could not eat any food _1_,and they could onlydrink water,tea and cle
47、ar fruit juice.The students all volunteered to go without food for oneday to raise money for UN projects to help the poor _2_.Mr.James Wood,their English teacher,said,“The students _3_ the idea themselves afterseeing photos of hungry children.They organized the whole thing.Im very proud of them.”“Tw
48、entyfour hours did not feel like a very long time.Next year,I might even double _4_I spend fasting.Then I can raise twice as much money!”said Jane Austin,a student.“Itsso wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry.We needto give to those in need.”The students c
49、ollected about$2,400 from the fast.They were _5_ the total amount.“Itsamazing!People are so kind,and they want to help others,”said Alan Long,another student.B)为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以 I would like to _ for charity 为题写篇短文(词数 80100)，为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中
50、说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1.补全题目(参考词汇:sell old things,hold a book fair,pick up rubbish,organize an activity等)；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。I would like