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1、2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市碧江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一.单项选择题。（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。1.(1 分)Michael hurt his ann,but X-rays showed that ifs not serious.()A.a B.anC.theD./2.(1 分)-Would you mind_me with my English?-Not at a ll.()A.help B.to helpC.helpsD.helping3.(1 分)My grandma spends an hou
2、r_the supper every day.()A.cooks B.cookC.cookingD.to cook4.(1 分)-Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No,.()A.you must B.you mustntC.you neednt D.you need5.(1 分)I traveling,but now I don*t like it.()A used go B.used to goC.use to go D.used to going6.(1 分)-They are going to visit Zhongnanmen O
3、ld City.-good news!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a7.(1 分)Wang Junfeng writes_ than Zhou Weilun.()A.more careful B.much carefulC.much more carefully D.much carefully8.(1 分)The four children will climb the West Hill if it_ rain next Sunday.()A.isn*t B.doesnt C.wont D.didnt9.(1 分)-Hello,this is Tom spe
4、aking.May I speak to Tom?-He is in the study.()A.Go ahead.B.Thafs all right.C.Hold the line,please.D.Hurry up.10.(1 分)-hot food is bad for your stomach.-I agree with you.()A.Many too B.Too many C.Much too D.Too much二.完形填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。11.(10 分)Hanfu
5、 is more popular in China,many young people like to wear,to buy and evento design(设计)Wu Qiuqian,a 26-year old girl,is one of them.(1)makes the Chinesetraditional clothing-hanfii for a living.But unlike other designers,her model is a cat namedLiuliu.Wu Qiuqian often made small clothes for her dolls w
6、hen she was a child.(2)she got the cat Liuliu,she couldn*t help doing something for it.Then an idea suddenly jumpedinto her(3),I love Liuliu and hanfu best,so why not design my fovorite clothesfor my(4)cat?”Then she decided to design hanfu for Liuliu.When she(5)the pictures of her pet in beautiful h
7、anfu online,lots of peopleasked her(6)those beautiful clothes.Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buya set of hanfii for their own(7).As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes，Wu sets a(8)example for us.She turned her(9)into a business.nI just want to do somethingdiffere
8、nt,and this is also a wonderful way to(10)our culture of hanfu.*Wu said.Nowher online hanfu store for pets is really a big success.(1)A.SheB.HeC.It(2)A.AfterB.UnlessC.If(3)A.dreamB.lifeC.mind(4)A.favoriteB.luckyC.funny(5)A.orderedB.lookedC.showed(6)A.withB.fromC.about(7)A.kidsB.petsC.friends(8)A.goo
9、dB.braveC.bad(9)A.choiceB.hobbyC.ability(10)A.changeB.spreadC.accept三.情景交际。（10分）12.（5 分）从 n 栏中找出i 栏各句的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。I1 1(1)Im sorry for what I said._A.Its hard to say.(2)Can I leave a message?B.Yes,quite a lot.(3)What kind of music do you like?_ _C.Never mind.(4)Do you row much?_D.What a shame!
10、(5)Tom cant go hiking with us._E.Sure,go ahead.13.(5 分)从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑.A：Hello,KangkangJThis is Michael speaking.B：Hello,Michael!(51)A：Fm worried.We*ll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test.B：(52)I am sure you will do well.A：But Kangkang,the test is a speech.
11、(53)B：I will help you,Michael.(54)We can listen to it at my house.Then you canpractice.A：Kangkang,I feel more relaxed now because of your help.(55)Thank you so much.B：My pleasure.A.Relax,Michael.B.You are really a good friend.C.Is there anything wrong?D.I get so nervous when I give a speech.E.I have
12、 a CD about speeches.四.阅读I,从(1)-(5)小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(10分)14.(10 分)Scrapbooking is a was.popular for more than 500 years.People called it afriendship book.They kept pictures,letters,poems and other things they wanted to remember.hobby.ltToday people collect many things in scrapbooks.Some
13、 people have funny collections,like the world*s most stupid ideas or pictures of the world*s most ugly dogs.Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to collect.Start withjust one idea.Next,you will need a book with backgrou
14、nd paperYou can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.Itll be lots offun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?A.Less than 500 years.B.500 years.C.Over 500 years.D.More than 550 years.(2)What is the C
15、hinese meaning of the underlined word stupid”？A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的(3)How many items(物 品)are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)To make a scrapbook,what do you need first?A.Glue.B.An idea.C.A book.D.Scissors.（5）Whafs the best title of the passage?A.ScrapbookingB.The History o
16、f ScrapbookingC.What Is a ScrapbookD.How to Make a Scrapbook15.（10 分）Look around us,the computer has become a very important tool（工具）to help peoplewrite.But now many people forget how to write Chinese characters（汉 字），students arepaying less and less attention to it.According to a survey in a middle
17、school,more than half ofthe students have poor handwriting.However,when the students were asked if they would like to improve（提高）theirhandwriting,just only 17%of the students are good at handwriting in this school.Actually,handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everydaylife
18、.To have a good handwriting,you need to follow these suggestions.Try different styles of pens until you find the right one.Then sit up straight yet relaxedand put your arms on the table.Last but not least,dont forget to practice it fbr a few minuteseach day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）。（1）There are three s
19、uggestions in the passage.（2）The results of the survey are exciting.（3）83%of the students don*t have good handwriting.（4）The students*poor handwriting might mainly be the result of having no practice time._（5）The writer thinks good handwriting is necessary and important in our everyday life._五.阅读下面的
20、短文，根据短文内容完成1-5小 题（每空一词）。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。16.（5 分）Long ago,a man saw three old women sitting in his garden.He gave them somethingto eat.The three old women were very thankful.One of them pointed to her friends andintroduced,Her name is Wealth.n She pointed to the other woman and said,and my name i
21、sLove.Now,go in your house（商量）with your family which one of us you want to be yourguest（客人）JThe man went in and told his wife what had happened.His wife was very happyJHownice!Let*s invite Wealth.Then we will have a lot of money.MThe man didn*t agree,nMy dear,why don*t we invite Success?”Their daugh
22、ter had her own idea,“Why not invite Love?Then our home will be filledwith love.”Thats a good idea.Go out and invite Love to be our guest.u The man said to his wife.The man went out and invited Love in.To his surprised,Wealth and Success followedhim,too.I only invited Love,why are you coming in?”The
23、 man asked.The old woman answered,If you invite Wealth or Success,the other two of us willstay outside.But if you invite Love,we will go with her.”（1）When the man gave the three old women something to eat,they were very.（2）The man wanted to invite Success,maybe he wanted to be a person.（3）From the p
24、assage,we know,the liked money best.（4）When the other two old women followed Love,the man felt.（5）The passage mainly tells us is the most important thing in the world.六.书 面 表 达（2 5 分）根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，每空一词。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。（5 分）17.（1 分）There are also many fresh vegetables in the market in win
25、ter,such as onions,carrotsand （西红柿）.18.（1 分）Pets （提供）their owners with love and comfort in their lives.19.（1 分）We should say no to （吸烟）because itfs bad for our health.20.（1 分）Sun Yingsha played a pingpong game （对抗）Wang Manyu in Novemberin 2021.21.（1 分）Do you think the pigs are the （最胖的）animals on th
26、e farm?七,根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，每空一词。答案书写在答题卡卷H各小题规定的位置。(5 分)22.(1 分)Jenny and Betty,you should look after y when your parents arent at home.23.(1 分)I hate listening to rock music.I think it*s too n.24.(1 分)根据句意填空.Fish cant livewater.25.(1 分)Li Bai*s poems are well worth r.26.(1 分)With the help of t
27、he w class and teachers,Li Ming does well in all hissubjects.八.短文改错。(5 分)27.(5 分)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。Sports are important in English life.Football is a(1)slow game played in winter and earlyspring.Lots of people play football in parks just fbr(2)funny.With hundreds of(3)year*s histo
28、ry,it is one of the most popular sports in England.The English have turned most of their mainplayers(4)in famous persons.David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became(5)heros for manychildren.(1)(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_九.写作。(1 0分)28.(1 0 分)近日，我校为了加强劳动教育，突出德育实效，开展了关于中学生做家务的主题征文活动。请你结合自己的事例和收获，写一篇征文稿。参考要点：(1)家务劳动：整
29、理房间、扫地、倒垃圾、洗碗等。(2)自己的事例：(3)得到的收获：学会了简单的生活技能并感到要求：(1)不少于70词，开头已给出(2)适当拓展，行文连贯。(3)不得出现真实的校名和人名。(4)书写规范，卷面干净整洁。参考词汇：housework,rubbish,tidy up,develop(发展)，independence(独立)Doing housework is part of life for middle school students.参考答案与解析一.单项选择题。（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。1.(1
30、 分)Michael hurt his ann,butX-rays showed that ifs not serious.()A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】迈克尔的胳膊受伤了，但 X 光片显示情况并不严重。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词,用定冠词the。故选：C o2.(1 分)-Would you mindme with my English?Not at a ll.()A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helping【分析】-你介意帮我学英语吗？-一点也不。【解答】根据题干，可知考查mind doing sth介意做某
31、事。故选：D o3.(1 分)My grandma spends an hourthe supper every day.()A.cooksB.cookC.cookingD.to cook4.【分析】我奶奶每天花一个小时做晚饭。【解答】根据句意：我奶奶每天花一个小时做晚饭。spend.doing sth花费做某事。故选：C o(1 分)-Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No,.()A.you mustB.you mustntC.you needn*tD.you need【分析】-我们必须一直开着窗户吗？-不，你不必。【解答】以must开头
32、的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Y e s,主语+needn，t 或者No故选：C o5.（1 分）I traveling,but now I dont like i t.（）A.used go B.used to goC.use to go D.used to going【分析】我过去常去旅游，但现在我不喜欢了。【解答】根据句意：我过去常去旅游，但现在我不喜欢了。故选：Bo6.（1 分）-They are going to visit Zhongnanmen Old City.-good new s!（）A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【分析】-他们要去参观中南门古城。-
33、多么好的消息啊！【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词news（新闻，其前的形容词good是其修饰词。故选：Ao7.（1 分）Wang Junfeng writes_ than Zhou Weilun.（）A.more careful B.much carefulC.much more carefully D.much carefully【分析】王俊峰比周伟伦写得更认真。【解答】write为实义动词，用副词修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefullyo故选：Co8.（1 分）The four children will climb the West H
34、ill if it_ rain next Sunday.（）A.isnt B.doesn*t C.wont D.didn*t【分析】如果下周日不下雨，这四个孩子将会爬西山。【解答】主句The four will the Hill是一般将来时，rain是实义动词，否定句要添加助动词d o es,后面用动词原形。故选：Bo9.（1 分）-Hello,this is Tom speaking.May I speak to Tom?-He is in the study.（）A.Go ahead.B.Thafs all right.C.Hold the line,please.D.Hurry up.【
35、分析】-你好，我是汤姆。我可以和汤姆说话吗？-请别挂断。他在书房里。【解答】Go ahead.去吧。Thats all right.没关系，please.请别挂断。根据 May I speak to Tom?”及 He is in the study.”他在书房里，应该说”请别挂断。故选：Co10.(1 分)-hot food is bad for your stomach.-I agree with you.()A.Many too B.Too many C.Much too D.Too much【分析】一吃太多的辣的食物对你的胃不好。我同意你的观点。【解答】many too不符合语法结构，
36、因此排除A,修饰复数可数名词，非常；toomuch太多的。根据题干和语境，因此用too much。故选：Do二.完形填空。(1 0分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。11.(10 分)Hanfu is more popular in China,many young people like to wear,to buy and evento design(设计)Wu Qiuqian,a 26-year old girl,is one of them.(1 )A makes the Chinesetraditi
37、onal clothing-hanfu for a living.But unlike other designers,her model is a cat namedLiuliu.Wu Qiuqian often made small clothes for her dolls when she was a child.(2)_Ashe got the cat Liuliu,she couldnt help doing something fbr it.Then an idea suddenly jumpedinto her(3)C,nI love Liuliu and hanfu best
38、,so why not design my favorite clothes fbrmy(4)A cat?Then she decided to design hanfu fbr Liuliu.When she(5)C the pictures of her pet in beautiful hanfii online,lots of peopleasked her(6)C those beautiful clothes.Many Chinese and foreign people wanted to buy aset of hanfu fbr their own(7)B.As a fan
39、of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes,Wu sets a(8)_ Aexample for us.She turned her(9)B into a business.I just want to do something different,and this is also a wonderful way to(10)B our culture of hanfu.1 Wu said.Now her onlinehanfii store for pets is really a big success.(1)A.SheB
40、.HeC.It(2)A.AfterB.UnlessC.If(3)A.dreamB.lifeC.mind(4)A.favoriteB.luckyC.funny(5)A.orderedB.lookedC.showed(6)A.withB.fromC.about(7)A.kidsB.petsC.friends(8)A.goodB.braveC.bad(9)A.choiceB.hobbyC.ability(10)A.changeB.spreadC.accept【分析】本文主要介绍了一位名叫吴秋倩的女生，她将自己对汉服的热爱变成了自己的事业。既传播了中华传统文化，自己也从中得到了收获。【解答】(1)A.
41、考查代词。A.She她；C.It它 Qiuqian,a,一个 26 岁的女孩。故选A。(2)A.考查连词。A.Aftei在 之后；C.If如 果 couldn*t doing fbr it她忍不住要为它做点什么，她才开始为小猫做些事情。(3)C.考查名词。A.dream梦想；C.mind思 想 idea”及下文她所做的事情可知。故选C。(4)A.考查形容词。A.favorite最受喜爱的；C.funny滑 稽 的 love and,可知此处表示“我“最喜欢的猫。故选A。(5)C.考查动词。A.ordered预订；C.showed展 示 beautiful online”穿着美丽的汉服在网 上
42、of asked beautiful clothes”许多人问她那些漂亮的衣服。故选C。(6)C.考查介词。A.with 和；C.about 关于 sb sth。故选 C。(7)B.考查名词。A.kids 小孩；C.friends 朋友 pictures her in online,再结合语境可知,因此选pets。(8)A.考查形容词。A.good 好的；C.bad 坏的 her store pets really a success.现在她的宠物汉服网店大获成功。故选A。(9)B.考查名词。A.choice 选择：C.ability 能力 a fan both design Chinese,
43、可知吴秋倩将服装设计和中国传统服装视为爱好。(10)B.考查动词。A.change 改变；C.accept 接受 her hanfu for really a success.现在她的宠物汉服网店大获成功，这有利于汉服文化的传播。三.情景交际。(10分)1 2.(5 分)从 n 栏中找出I 栏各句的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。III(1)Im sorry for what I said.C A.Its hard to say.(2)Can I leave a message?E B.Yes,quite a lot.(3)What kind of music do you like?A
44、 C.Never mind.(4)Do you row much?B D.What a shame!(5)Tom cant go hiking with us.D E.Sure go ahead.【分析】(1)我为我说的话感到抱歉。没关系。(2)我能留个口信吗？当然可以。(3)你喜欢什么样的音乐？很难说。(4)你经常划船吗？是的，经常划船。(5)汤姆不能和我们一起去远足。真可惜！【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据上文 我为我说的话感到抱歉。故选C。(2)E.根据上文 我能留个口信吗。故选E。(3)A.根据上文 你喜欢什么样的音乐。故选A。(4)B.根据上文 你经常划船吗，经常划船 作答。(5)
45、D.根据上文“汤姆不能和我们一起去远足。故选D。13.(5 分)从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑.A：Hello,KangkangIThis is Michael speaking.B：Hello,Michael!(51)CA：Im worried.Well have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test.B：(52)A I am sure you will do well.A：But Kangkang,the test is a speech.(53)DB：I will help yo
46、u,Michael.(54)E We can listen to it at my house.Then you can practice.A：Kangkang,I feel more relaxed now because of your help.(55)B Thank you so much.B：My pleasure.A.Relax,Michael.B.You are really a good friend.C.Is there anything wrong?D.I get so nervous when 1 give a speech.E.I have a CD about spe
47、eches.【分析】A：你好，康康！我是米迦勒.B：你好，米迦勒！有什么事么？A：我很担心，明天我们要考试，考试前我总是很紧张.B：放松点，米迦勒.我相信你会做的很好.A：但是康康，测试是个演讲.我演讲时，我很紧张.B：我会帮你的，米迦勒.我有一个关于演讲的C D.我们可以在我家听.然后你就可以练习了.A：康康，因为你的帮助我感到轻松，你真是个好朋友，非常感谢你.B：不客气.【解答】51.C 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，康康，可知此处应该是：你好！有什么事么.52.A 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，明天我们要考试，可知此处应该是：放松点.故填 A.53.D 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，可知
48、此处应该是：我演讲时，故填D.54.E 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，可知此处应该是：我有一个关于演讲的CD.55.B 考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，可知此处应该是：你真是个好朋友.四.阅读I,从(1)-(5)小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(10分)14.(10 分)Scrapbooking is a hobby.lt was.popular for more than 500 years.People called it afriendship book.They kept pictures,letters,poems and other things they
49、 wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks.Some people have funny collections,like the worlds most stupid ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs.Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started.First,you should decide what you want to co
50、llect.Start withjust one idea.Next,you will need a book with background paperYou can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things.It*ll be lots offun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?CA.Less than 500 ye