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1、单 元 仿 真 检 测（五）第 I 卷（选择题，共 115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：How have you been enjoying your trip in this city so far?W：Its been great,you know.I have never seen better cinemas and
2、 parks than here.1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A park.B.A trip.C.A cinema.(Text 2)M：Id like to book a ticket to Thailand for three people.W：Can I have the dates for your departure and return?M：Yes,we want to leave on September 3 and return on the 12th.2.When will the man leave?A.On Sep
3、tember 3.B.On September 12.C.On September 13.(Text 3)M：I think we should fly to New York.It*s the fastest way to go to college.W：But if we fly,weH miss out on the landscape airplanes are out.We can go by train.3.How will the two speakers go to New York?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.(Text 4)W：The co
4、pying machine in my office doesnt work.Do you mind if I use the copying machine to make aquick copy?M：Not at all.I wont use it today.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a garage.B.In a station.C.In an office.(Text 5)W：Hello,Brad?I waited for you two hours after work yesterday.M：Im
5、 sorry to hear about it.I was too busy yesterday.5.How long did the woman wait?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。(Text 6)W：Hi,are
6、you checking out now?M：Yes,sorry.I know were a few minutes late.W：Thats no problem.Its always really busy at check out time anyway.M：Oh,really.The last hotel we stayed at charged us for a late check out.W：The hotel isnt booked this week,so its not a problem.How was everything?M：The room was great.Th
7、e beds were really comfortable,and we werent expecting our own fridge.W：Im glad you liked it.M：The kids were disappointed that the pool wasn*t open this morning,though.W：I apologize for that.Its not open until 5 pm.M：Well,we had a nice swim last night anyhow.W：Will you be putting this on your credit
8、 card?M：No,Ill pay cash.W：OK.So the total comes to S|160,including tax.M：Here you are!6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a school.C.In a shop.7.When will the pool open?A.At six oclock tomorrow morning.B.At five oclock in the afternoon.C.At eight oclock in the evening
9、.8.How much should the man pay?A.S|16.B.S|60.C.S|160.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至 11题。(Text 7)W：Would you like a cup of tea or coffee,David?M：Tea,please.Lily,I heard that the tea you make tastes good.W：Thanks.M：Then would you like to teach me how to make a pot of tea?Im eager to learn to make tea myself.W：Of cour
10、se.Well,first of all you should have a china teapot.Its the most important thing.Tea doesn*t tasteso good from a metal one.M：What next?W：Wash the teapot with very hot water to make it hot.M：And then?W：Well.Then put two or three teaspoons of tea into the teapot,and pour the boiling water over the tea
11、.Andyou have to let the teapot stand for at least five minutes and then the tea will be ready to drink.9.What does the man think of the tea the woman makes?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Ordinary.10.Whats the most important thing to make a pot of tea?A.Having a china teapot.B.Washing the teapot.C.Pouring boiling wa
12、ter over the tea.11.How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking?A.At most two minutes.B At least five minutes.C.Only ten minutes.听第8 段材料，回答第12至 14题。(Text 8)M：Mary,tomorrow is your moms birthday,do you know?W：Of course I do.How do you think we shall celebrate it?M：Hmm,a birthday pr
13、esent will be needed.Have you prepared it?W：Yes,I bought it some days ago.M：Whats 由 al?W：A new skirt,I believe she must like it.What are you going to buy,Dad?M：Have a special dinner,inviting your grandparents and her good friends.I have booked a large cake andher favorite blue roses.W：So good.But wh
14、at is the special dinner?M：We can have it at home.Fve learnt cooking from a Chinese friend.Fm sure your mom would like it.W：All right.Why dont we go shopping together?M：OK,when?W：Just this afternoon.12.What will the womans mother receive for her birthday from the woman?A.A new shirt.B.A new skirt.C.
15、A new car.13.Who will cook the special dinner?A.The woman.B.The womans father.C.A Chinese friend.14.Who will do the shopping?A.The womans father and mother.B.The womans mother and her.C.The woman and her father.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。(Text 9)W：Have you ever been to China?Im going there this fall.M：Yes,I
16、 was there last summer.W：Really?Where have you been?Tell me about it.M：I have been to Yunnan Province.W：.Yunnan?You must have been in Dali and Lijiang.M：Yes,I have been there a week and half.W：What do you think of Dali?M：Peaceful.The ancient Dali is a small town with charming old houses and cobble s
17、tone streets with theErhai Lake in the front and the Cangshan Mountains at the back.And its like spring all the year round.I like theclimate.W：What places have you seen in Lijiang?M：Well,the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain,a visit to the Mosuo People and the famous bar street in the OldTown are really wor
18、th visiting.W：I see.Have you been to other places?I want to know more about China.M：SoiTy.But my uncle understands China very much.I will take you to his house,OK?W：Very nice.Lets start at once.15.Where does the woman want to go?A.Yunnan.B.Some places in China.C.Her uncles house.16.Whats the weather
19、 like in Dali?A.Cloudy.B.Very cold.C.Fine.17.How many places are mentioned in Lijiang?A.2.B.3.C.4.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。(Text 10)Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,we have a new place to enjoy ourselves,to find theinformation and to communicate with the other people.Some people think that
20、the Internet will certainly take theplace of the traditional library in future.Surely enough,the Internet gives us great convenience in our life.It is much easier for us to find any bookthat we need with the help of the search engine.It seems that the Internet can hold much more books than a biglibr
21、ary.But I should say that I love the Internet and love the library as well.Only because I can enjoy the atmosphereof the library.And book-reading can give me a different taste and a better experience.So I will still go to thelibrary after we have the global Internet.18.What advantages are mentioned
22、about book-reading in the library?A.A better experience and a different taste.B.More convenient and quicker.C.Saving a lot of money and time.19.How do people find a book that they need on the Internet?A.Through the search engine.B.Through other books.C.Through the contents.20.Which of the following
23、ways does the speaker prefer reading in?A.The Internet.B.The library.C.Both the Internet and the library.答案：1 5 BABCB 6 10 ABCAA11 15 BBBCB 16 20 CBAAC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分4 5 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.When our country was at war with Japan,most young men were in
24、 army to fightagainst the enemy.A.不填；不填 B.a;不填C.不填；the D.a;the解析：选 C be at war with”与.交战 ；in the army“在部队”。22.Everyone,male or female,rich or poor,is b o r n.As a result,we are before the law.A.equal;equal B.equally;equalC.equal;equally D.equally;equally解析：选 A 句意：每个人，不管男女，无论贫贱，都生来平等。因此，法律面前人人平等。第一空用
25、equal说明主语的特征；第二空用equal作表语。23.Israeli scientist,Daniel Shechtman,won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the contribution he hadmade the discovery of quasicrystals（准晶体）.A.on B.toC.with D.for解析：选 B contribution 贡 献 ，make a contribution to”对.做出贡献”。24.一Hi,Lucy!You are in p e r f e c t.一I go to the gym
26、 every day to keep fit.A.situation B.positionC.occasion D.condition解析：选D in perfect condition”情况良好；身体健康”。25.The reason the famous musician was put in prison was he was driving after drinking.A.which;that B.for which;thatC.which;because D.of which;because解析：选B The reason why/for which.was that.u.的原因是
27、.,第一个空格引导定语从句，第二个空格引导表语从句。26.Li Na is a Chinese tennis player we are very proud.A.which B.whereC.of whom D.in which解析：选C 句意：李娜是一位我们引以为豪的中国网球手。be proud of”为 自豪”，因 此 用“of+关系代词”引导定语从句。27.It was a time we didnt have enough food to feed children.A.which B.whereC.when D.with which解析：选C atim e为先行词，定语从句中缺少时
28、间状语，因此用when。28.Where was the film Under the Hawthorn Tree made?一Believe it or not,it was in a small village I was bom.A.which B.whereC.when D.that解析：选B 关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。答语强调句补充完整为：Believe it or not,it was ina small village where I was born that the film Under the Hawthorn Tree was made.29.As we al
29、l know,it was in 2008 that the Olympic flame reached the top of Mount Q o m o l a n g m a.A.in time B.for the first timeC.at first D.over time解析：选 B for the first time 第一次；at first”起先；首先；最初“；in time“及时”；over time 随着时间的推移”。30.一Oh,my God!All of your clothes are out of place.Please put them in r i ght.
30、一Im sorry,Ill pack them at once.A.date B.shapeC.order D.balance解析：选 C put.in order”把.放整齐“。31.Du Fu has been considered as the master of Chinese poetry works are full of intense feelings.A.whose B.whichC.of which D.what解析：选 A 句意：杜甫被称为中国诗圣，他的作品都充满强烈的感情色彩。w orks与主语为所属关系，故用whose作定语修饰works。32.Would you b
31、e in seeing the movie The Kings Speech?一Of course.lt sounds very.A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interestC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested解析：选 C be/becomeinterested in.感兴趣”；第二空中用interesting“令人感兴趣的”。33.in the city,most students find it difficult for them to tell some crops apart.A
32、.Growing up B.Picking upC.Bringing up D.Looking up解析:选A grow up“长大”，为不及物动词短语，用现在分词。故选Apickup 拣起 ；bring up”养育；抚养”，为及物动词短语，此处应用过去分词；lookup“查阅；抬头看”。34.In the conference,the manager the serious results of being late for work three times a week.A.stressed B.consideredC.invented D.argued解析：选 A 句意：会议上，经理强调
33、了 一周迟到三次的严重后果。stress“强调”；consider“考虑”；invent“发 明 ；argue”争论；辩论”。A 项符合句意。35.When I was young,I could play as long as I liked climbing trees,swimming in the river,etc.,I was very happy.A.If so B.Even soC.If possible D.In conclusion解析：选 D 句意：我小时候，我想怎么玩就怎么玩，可以爬树、下河游泳等等。总之，我很快乐。if so”如果是这样“；even so 虽然如此；i
34、f possible”如果可能的话”：in conclusion 总之”。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my brother worked at the chicken farm,workers there laughed at him.They felt that such a young manshouldnt be there.My brother 36 them.A few months later,they tried to make friend
35、s with him because he hadbeen 37 by an international company and was leaving the farm.38,he had become well educated with a very good future.He knew what they were thinking but hedidnt need such 39.The farm was the first job he could get immediately after 40 his education.He tookthe job 41 he saw ho
36、w hard my mother had to work and he wanted to 42 my mothers burden.Thus,I was taught some of lifes 43 by my brothers shining example.He taught me,through words andwhat he did,that other peoples opinion did not 44.No matter how small the task is,its 45 as long as Iknow that Im earning an honest wage（
37、工资）.Also,46 comes first and we should always support each other.Eight years older,my brother was a greatsubstitute（替代）for my 47 in my life who was 48 around.Everyone in the family 49 him for helpwhen meeting trouble.I had a 50 childhood,partly thanks to my brother.I remember it 51 as though it wasye
38、sterday.Now,friends and strangers often 52 the way I walk.Little do they know that I used to walkrather 53.My brother noticed that and made me 54 walking with a book on my head.Throughout the yearswhen I was growing up,he lent me his 55 to cry on whenever I needed comfort.I took my children to visit
39、 him a year ago and my daughter said,“Mum,youre so lucky to have a brother like语篇解读：哥哥从小就给作者树立了很好的榜样，他不但从人生价值观上影响着作者，而且在家庭里还充当着父亲的角色。36.A.blamed B.helpedC.ignored D.warned解析：选C 从下文作者对哥哥的描述可以判断，她哥哥不会在意别人对他的嘲笑，故选C项。37.A.observed B.interviewedC.checked D.employed解析：选D 从后面的”.was leaving ihe farm.”可知，他已经
40、被一家国际公司雇用，选 项B不能确定他能够被展用，故 选D项。38.A.Suddenly B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Besides解析：选A 根据下文，此处表示曾经和他一起共事的人对他的态度发生了很大转变，所以，此处要用suddenly表示人们对他的看法变化之快。39.A.friends B.workersC.farms D.companies解析：选 A 此处应是针对第一段中的 u A few months later,they tried to make friends with him.n 而言的，作者的哥哥不需要这样的朋友，故 选A项。40.A.receiving
41、B.continuingC.completing D.starting解析：选C 根据语境，他既然参加工作了，应该是完成了学业，并且文章并没有暗示他还在继续学习，故 选C项。41.A.beforeB.becauseC.unless D.until解析：选B 根据语境，他做这份工作是想分担(share)母亲的重担。前后句之间是因果关系，故用becauseo42.A.shareB.changeC.remove解析：选A 见上题解析。D.accept43.A.purposesC.problemsB.experiencesD.values解析：选D 作者从哥哥身上和他所做的事看到了生活的价值，这些教会
42、了作者如何对待人生，故选D项。44.A.developC.matterB.proveD.agree解析：选 C 根据后 面 的No matter how small the task is.Im earning an honest wage(工资).“可知,别人的看法是无关紧要的，故选C项。动 词matter”有关系；要紧”。解析：选B 只要我们挣的是诚实的工资，不论我们的工作有多么微不足道，都是值得尊敬的。honourable”值得尊敬的”，故 选B项。45.A.interestingC.embarrassingB.honourableD.common解析：选B 根据语境，文章后面谈论的是有
43、关家庭方面的事，故 选B项。46.A.workB.familyC.salaryD.education解析：选B 作为哥哥，他年长作者八岁。根据下文，很多事情作者都要依靠哥哥，他就像是自己的父亲一样，故 选B项。47.A.teacherB.fatherC.guideD.hero解析：选D 根据后文家人都依靠哥哥来解决问题，说明作者的父亲经常不在他们身边，故 选D项。48.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.regularlyD.seldom49.A.lurned toB.talked aboutC.waited fbrD.dreamed of解析：选A 此处指大家遇到困难就向哥哥寻求帮助
44、。tumtosb.forhelp“转向某人寻求帮助”。50.A.toughC.wonderfulB.boringD.calm解析：选C根据下句可知，多亏了哥哥作者才有了一个愉快的童年，所以用wonderfulo51.A.clearlyC.earlyB.carefullyD.lately解析：选 A 后面的“as though it was yesterday.”表明作者对过去的事情记忆犹新，故选A 项。52.A.discuss B.admireC.watch D.copy解析：选 B 从本段的语境可知，朋友和其他一些陌生人都很羡慕作者走路的姿势，故选B 项。53.A.slowly B.lova
45、blyC.awkwardly D.steadily解析：选 C 根据“Little do they know that I used to walk”可知作者以前的走路姿势不好，故选C 项。awkwardly“笨拙地”。54.A.avoid B.stopC.enjoy D.practise解析：选 D 既然走不好路，哥哥发现后就让她多加练习。practise doing sth.”练习做某事”。55.A.arm B.backC.shoulder D.head解析：选 C 此处指妹妹需要安慰时就倚靠在哥哥的肩膀（shoulder）上。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；
46、每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat are the chances of finding a 60-year-old photo of your ancestor arriving at Ellis Island?If the photowas nothing more than half a page from an unidentified magazine,what are the chances of finding it?Some time ago,Yitz Twersky of New York found
47、 a page torn from a magazine showing his mother-in-law,Ernestine,two years old at the time,with her parents on Ellis Island.While this was exciting,there was noinformation about which magazine it appeared in.However,Twersky noticed tiny print with the picture that identified the photographer:Ollie A
48、tkins.As Mr.Twersky soon discovered:Ollie Atkins was a big name in photography-a famous photojournalist who tookaward-winning photos of history makers like Truman,Martin Luther King,Jr.,Richard Nixon and others.In fact,Atkins served for several years as the White House photographer.The search for Ol
49、lie Atkins led to a repository（存放处）of the photographers*work at George MasonUniversity.Fortunately,Atkins was a meticulous record-keeper,who kept lists of his works.The curator（馆长）identified Mr.Twerskys photo as one that accompanied a 1949 article in the Saturday Evening Post,with the title“They Do
50、Anything to Get into the USA”.Twersky was over the moon.The curator could practically hear him jumping for joy over the phone.Howdid his mother-in-law react?”She was crying,“Twersky said.I went online and found an old copy of January29,1949,Saturday Evening Post：Little Ernestines parents had left Po