《贵州省2022年高考英语考试真题与答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省2022年高考英语考试真题与答案解析.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、贵州省2022年高考 英语 考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Tak
2、e a walk.C.Call his office.2.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.4.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By t
3、he window.C.In the corner.第 二 节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钝 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is the probable relationship between
4、the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales
5、section go first.C.Do one department at a time.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.12.
6、Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He h
7、ad to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the
8、 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifthplace.19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gol
9、d.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt David5 s HallSt David s Hall is the award winning National Conceit Hall of Wales standing at thevery heart of Cardiff,s enter
10、tainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concerthall,St David s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents liveentertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,filmsand classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF 10 1 AHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is“Wales“prem
11、ier comedy club where having a great time isthe order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedystar who hasn t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies ontour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
12、Sherman CymruSherman Cymru1 s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity（机 会）to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed progr
13、amme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF 24 4 YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance andchildren s shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End alongw计h the
14、 pick of the UK s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff;s oldestsurviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF 103LN1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St David s Hal
15、l.2.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.3.缺本题答案：LD 2.B 3.AI l题详解】细节理解题。根据文章St Davids Hall部分中的St David1 s Hall is home to the annualWelsh Proms Cardiff（St David s Hall 是 Cardiff 年一度的 Welsh Proms 的举办地）“可知，Cardff 的 Welsh Proms 活动
16、在St David 3 Hall 举办。故选 D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根 据 文 章The Glee C lub部 分 中 的If you are looking for the bestcomedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始）”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。BGoffin s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been s
17、hownto have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though notknown to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept inthe cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nutinside it.The clear front of the box had a“keyhole in
18、a geometric shape,and thebirds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting thecorrect key would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year ofage,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with lesssymmetrical（
19、对称的）shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to beturned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame ofreference.In the experiment,Goffin1 s cockatoos were able to select the righttool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-
20、error wasused,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates thatGoffin s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference whenmoving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether thecocka
21、toos rely entirely on visual clues（线索），or also use a sense of touch in makingtheir shape selections.4.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.5.Which task can human one-year-olds
22、most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.6.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track movin
23、g objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch inthe test.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters本题答案：4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D【4题详解】
24、细节理解题。根据文章第一段Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds haveproved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明,它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）”以及叶he birds were given fivedifferently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting,the correct keys would letout the nut.（研究人员给了这些鸟5把形状各异的“钥匙”
25、供它们选择。插入，正确的 钥匙”会让坚果出来）”可知，在实验中，凤头鹦鹉是通过使用工具从盒子里取出坚果的。故选Bo（5题详解】名田节理解题。根据文章第二E殳 In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round holefrom around one year of age（在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里）”结合选项，可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段The next step,according to the researchers,
26、is to tryand work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues,or also use a senseof touch in making their shape selections.（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状）”可推知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选Do【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段Codin s cockatoos,a kind of small parrotnative to Austra
27、lasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities toa human two-year-old.（科芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）可推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。D项Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters（凤头鹦鹉：识别形状的熟练工）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。CAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of lit
28、tleGentoo penguins（企 鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeeperswelcomed her and kick-sta什ed what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughouther career（职业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always
29、 longed toexplore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nestshe decided it was time to take the plunae.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travelthe world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was
30、 inChile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going toAntarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the SouthAmerican mainland.I just decided wanted to go,“she says.I had no ideaabout what I d find there and I wasn1 t nervous,I just wanted to do it
31、.And Iwanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship w计h 48 passengers she d never met before,tobegin the journey towards Antarctica.From seeing the wildlife to witnessingsunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on methat no ot
32、her place has,“Ginni says.u remember the first time I saw a humpbackwhale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it wassmiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by h
33、umans,was one ofthe biggest things that hit home to Ginni.8.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge underlined in paragraph2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.9.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Be
34、autiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friend s invitation.10.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.C.It should be well preserved.1 1 What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.C.Sailing around the world.B.It should be easily accessible.D.It need
35、s to be fully introduced.B.An unforgettable experience.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.本题答案：8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A（8 题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文Throughout her career（职业）as a professionaldancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.（在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索）和When she retired from danci
36、ngand her sons eventually flew the nest,（当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组takethe plunge与try challenging things 尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。（9 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 第 三 段 中 的“And计was in Chile she discovered she could getlast-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the isla
37、nds off Tiera delFuego.（正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船只）”可知，是一张折扣票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。本艮据最后一段The realization that this is a precious land,to be respectedby humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（意识至ij这是块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。）”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应
38、该得到很好的保护。故选C。11题详解】主旨大意题。卞艮据第二段 KEver since her childhood,Ginni,now 71 has had a deep lovefor travel.（今年71岁的吉妮从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了 71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。由此可知，A childhooddream.（童年的梦想）能够概括文章主旨。故选A。DSometime in the early 1960s,a significan
39、t thing happened in Sydney,Australia.Thecity discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of thingsthat were just sort of there-broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diversepopulation.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early
40、 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for aliving.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After ourthird run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways-he for alunch break,I to explore the city.（T II miss these old boats,he said as we parted.How do you mean?I aske
41、d.Oh,they re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,butthey re not so elegant,and they re not fun to pilot.But thaf s progress,I guess.wEverywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords（口号），and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley F计zgerald,the c计y s official h
42、istorian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.Sydney is confused about itself,she said.“We can t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or atraditional one.If s a conflict that we aren t getting
43、 any be甘er at resolving（解决）On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.Iconsidered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Many people say that we lack culture in this country,w he told me.Whetpeople forget is that the Italians,when they came to Au
44、stralia,brought 2000 years oftheir culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We ve got afoundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a youngcountry.If s a pretty hard combination to beat.He is right,but I can t help wishing they would keep those old ferri
45、es.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydney s striking architecture.B.The cultural divers计y of Sydney.C.The key to Sydney1 s development.D.Sydney s tourist attractions in the1960s.13.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He p
46、ilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.14.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.15.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A c
47、ity can be young and old at the same time.B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C.modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.本题答案：12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing
48、 happened inSydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.（20 世纪 60 年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city.（但是是港口造就了城市）可 知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根 据 第 二 段Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilotSydney ferryboats for a living.（30岁出头的A
49、ndrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生）”、第 三 段II miss these old boats.（我会想念这些旧船的）”以及第五段 Catamarans are faster,but they re not so elegant and they1 re not fun topilot.（双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣）”可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me
50、thatin its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,includingmany of its finest buildings.（悉尼的官方历史学家 Shirley Fitzgerald 告诉我,在 20 世纪 70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑）”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二E殳On the other hand,being young a