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1、2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、第一节完形填空(共1 小题，每小题1.5分，共 计 15分)阅读短文：根据其内容，从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.(15 分)Jason,a student,studies hard.But he(1)asked questions because he didn*twant to bother(打 扰)his teacher,Mr.Brown.His teacher was very(2).After getting along with Jason fbr a long t
2、ime,Mr.Brown found the problem and asked Jason about the(3).Jason said,Fm sorry,Sir.I just don*t want to bother you!*The teacher said to him,nGoand light a candle(4).Jason was puzzled(迷惑的),but he did so.The teacher said,“Then get some more candles and(5)the first one to light them.*Jason did the sam
3、e.After that,the teacher asked，”The first candle lights all the other candles,(6)does the light of the first candle disappear(消 失)?Jason replied,MNo!HThe teacher smiled,I will not(7)anything after sharingthe knowledge(知 识)with you.So,if you have any(8),please ask me.”A persons knowledge is usually l
4、imited(有 限 的).But remember that after discussing(9)many people and asking each other for advice,our knowledge will beimproved.So,ifs(10)for you to learn to ask questions.(1)A.hardlyB.usuallyC.hardD.quickly(2)A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.careless(3)A.noticeB.wayC.reasonD.result(4)A.firstB.thenC.next0.f
5、inally(5)A.keepB.useC.thinkD.spend(6)A.butB.becauseC.orD.so(7)A.winB.takeC.loseD.get(8)A.ideasB.questionsC.informationD.advice(9)A.onB.withC.ofD.for(10)A.difficultB.uselessC.meaningless0.important二、第二节口语交际（共 1 小题，每小题10分，共 计 10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2.（10
6、分）Tom just won the ping-pong competition.A reporter is interviewing（采访）him.Reporter：Tom,congratulations（祝贺）on winning first prize in the ping-pong competition.Tom：Thank you.Reporter：OK.（1）How old are you?Tom：15 years old.Reporter：15?（2）Tom：When I was five.Reporter：Who taught you to play it?Tom：My fa
7、ther.Reporter：How often do you take ping-pong lessons a week?Tom：（3）But 1 want to practice every day.Reporter：（4）Tom：I want to be a professional ping-pong player when I grow up.Reporter：（5）Tom：Thanks a lot.A.Why do you like it?B.I have some questions for you.C.Wish you more success in the future.D.A
8、bout three or four times a week.E.What do you want to be in the future?F.Which is your favorite ping-pong club?G.So,when did you start playing ping-pong?三、第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共 3 小节，满分30分）第一节选择性阅读（共 3 小题，每小题10分，共 计 40分）阅读材料A、B、C,根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.（10 分）HOT MOVIEFilm：The Battle at Lake Ch
9、angjinType：War（战争）/HistoryLanguage：ChineseCountry：ChinaStoryline：It tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteers fighting bravely in an importantbattle between the Korea War（1950-1953）.Running time：185 minutesPrice：From Monday to Friday：35 for an adult Y 15（kids under 10）On weekends&Holidays&Festiv
10、als：40 for an adult 20（kids under 10）Movie Reviews（影评）The movie is so moving.lt fills me with a sense of national pride.We need to love our peacefullife today.-MariaThe actors all did a very good job in the movie.We should keep the history in mind and try ourbest to make our country stronger and str
11、onger.I will recommend（推 荐）it to my friendstrongly.-PeterI went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National Day.I like the line（台词）best.nA soldier only lives for honor and glory（荣耀）/These words touch me a lot.-Cindy（1）The Battle at Lake Changjin.A.is about the war in 1949B.came out
12、on September 30,2021C.lasts for about two hoursD.is an exciting American movie（2）Who may watch the movie with his her friend?A.Maria.B.Peter.C.Cindy.D.Lily.(3)How much did Cindy and Lily pay for the movie?A.Y40.B.Y50.C.60.D.Y70.(4)The three movie reviews DONT mention the of the movie.A.linesB.actors
13、C.meaningD.music(5)Where can we possibly find this kind of information?A.In a story book.B.In a language book.C.On the Internet.D.In a science magazine.9n3O s 女口=x 华ftuivwixu4.(10 分)Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in the space during her 15-daymission on June 20,2013.She is a mem
14、ber of China*s Shenzhou-13 mission.She is also thefirst woman to go into Chinas space station.Why does she choose this job?Heres her story.She was bom in a small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980.Her space dreamstarted in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.In 20
15、10,Wangbecame a taikonaut candidate(候选人).However,she didnt pass the final test.Wang didn*t loseheart and worked even harder.In 2021,Wang*s dream finally came true.Her team left the earth on October 16th,andthey will stay in space for 183 days.During the next few months,Wang and her teammates,Zhai Zh
16、igang and Ye Guangfu,will carry out scientific experiments(试 验)andspacewalks.Wang believes that they will finish the mission successfully.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages(优势)Women aremore careful and can face loneliness better.Women are also easier to stay in the spaceenv
17、ironment.*Dreams are like stars in space.They look far and unreachable,but as long as we try,well be able to reach them,Wang said.(1)Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined word Taikonaut0?A.中国空间站B.中国宇航员C.中国太空站D.中国航天(2)Wang and her teammates will stay in space for.A.l 3 daysB.15 daysC.90 daysD.l
18、 83 days(3)As astronauts,women have their own advantages EXCEPT(除了).A上 eing more careful than menB.facing loneliness betterC.staying in the space more easilyD.being more hard-working than men(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Wang Yaping*s space dream began in 2013.B.Wang Y
19、aping passed the final test of 2010 at last.C.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space in 2013.D.Wang Yaping is the second woman to go into China*s space station.（5）What do you think of Wang Yaping according to the passage?A.Lucky.B.Strong-minded.C.Common.D.Kind.5.（10 分）Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
20、s souvenirs（纪念品）are getting popular around theworld now.The mascot pin（吉祥物徽章）is famous for its beauty.The coming Winter Olympicspins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.Lets enjoy some kinds of them.People think the countdown（倒计时）souvenir pins are special and wonderful.The 200-day countdown pin
21、s show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will follow the Tokyo 2020Summer Olympics.If people get all the countdown pins,they can put them together in a shapeof a bignO which shows the countdown is over.（3）Ancient myth pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design,like Nuwa patchingthe
22、sky,Kuafu chasing the sun and so on.These colorful pins can make you want to know moreabout the beautiful Chinese stories.Only 2,022 of each myth were made.（4）There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynastiesare on the pins,too.Other pins are about traditional
23、games,such as the ancient Chinese ballgame,cuju,and an old sport in North China,ice play.If you are art or sports lover,you can*tmiss them.Beijing is the host of the 2022 Games.These colorful pins are made to spread our greatChinese culture to the world!Welcome to Beijing!（1）Which pin is showing the
24、 story of Kuafu chasing the sun?A.B.(2)The underlined word them refer to in Paragraph 2.A.all the countdown pinsB.all mascot pinsC.Winter Olympics gamesD.souvenirs lovers(3)According to the passage,what kinds of mascot pins of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics arementioned?(T)traditional games(2)ancient
25、paintings(3)Beijing traditional food(4)ancient myth pinsA.B.C.D.(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(1)=Paragraph 1)O|A.lo lc.LJri(5)Whafs the best title of this passage?A.The mascot pins of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.B.The games of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.C.The stori
26、es of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D.The time of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.三、阅读材料D,根据其内容选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6.(10 分)Do you have a problem in meeting new people?If you do,you could be really shy.(1)_ Look after yourself.Even just small things,like taking a shower or wa
27、shing your face can make a differencein how you feel about yourself.Dress up well every day.(2)Accept yourself.(3)Dont do things like others,or you will be tired.You should know you arethe only one in the world.Accept yourself,then things will be easier.A Practice talking.Start talking to people,you
28、ll stop being shy.(4)Its your chance(机会)to meetnew people.(5)_When you saynnon,youre missing the chance to meet new people.Its not difficult foryou to say,yes,.It,ll allow you to be popular with people.A.Start saying yes”.B.Making friends with people.C.People are different from each other.D.Be activ
29、e and talk more with people around you.E.Here are some ideas to help you to solve your problem.F.Youll be surprised about how much better you feel about yourself.三、第二节任务型阅读（共 1小题，每小题10分，共 计 20分）阅读材料E,根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在答题卡规定的位置上。7.（10 分）China has made some rules to l
30、imit（限制）online gaming for people under the age of18 these years.In 2019,those under the age of 18 mustnt play at all between 10 pm and 8 am.And theycan only play online games for no more than 90 minutes.Real names and phone numbers wereneeded then too.In 2021,if you Ye a fan of video games,you Ye no
31、w limited to just three hours of play aweek.Children can only play online games for one hour in the evening on Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays or during the holidays.On these nights,playing games will only be allowed between 8pm and 9 pm.Whafs more,online gaming companies have to make sure that players us
32、e their realnames and birth dates when they sign up（注册）.And the country will check the companiesmore often to make sure they are following the new rules.All the rules try to protect the health of children.China has taken many steps to limit thebad effects（影响）of the Intemet.Gaming distracts（分心）childr
33、en from their families andschoolwork.People hope the rules can stop children from spending too much time playingonline games.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读材料F,根据要求完成相关阅读任务，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。8.(10 分)With the development of science,more and more robots come into our life.They canhelp us in differen
34、t ways.But robot scientists say that on。-year-old human babies can dobetter than robots in something.Lets take a look.Pick things upIf we drop our pencil on the floor,first,we must find the pencil and look at its distance(星巨离).Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its hand”to the r
35、ightplace.Then,when we touch the pencil,it might roll(滚 动)a little bit.Robots cannot easilyunderstand this either.So,if a robot wants to pick up a pencil on the floor,it will probably rollit around the room.Understand the world made by people“Common sense,is what we dont need to think or talk about.
36、Because of common sense,we pick up a coffee cup by its handle(把手)，we feel whether it has coffee inside,and whetherit is hot.A robot may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists havetried teaching robots common-sense rules.But it doesnt help much.There are just too many
37、rules and too many exceptions(例外).或许他们需要更多的时间来学习这些规则.Get around in our worldIf someone drops you in a building youve never been to,you might feel a bit lost.Butyou can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for adoor,even on ceilings(天 花 板)and floors.Because its
38、 difficult fbr them to understandspaces.Scientists need to train them a lot to learn this.(1)What will happen if a robot tries to pick up a pencil?(2)What doesncommon sensenmean?(3)请在文中找出与该句意思相近的句子”Because understanding spaces is hard for them.(4)请将文中划线部分译为中文。(5)请将文中划线部分译为英文。五、第三节短文填空(共1小题，每小题10分，共
39、计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在答题卡规定的位置上。9.(10 分)My name is Jack and I am a middle school student.My best friend is Bob,and let meintroduce him to you.We have something(1 )common.Thats why we are best friends.We bothenjoy(2)(study),so we always study together.He always
40、wears a pair of glasses.Inmy mind,he is more hard-working than other(3)(classmate)in our class.As aresult,he always(4)(do)well in every subject.He helps me a lot in mystudy.However,Im(5)(good)at sports than him.I ask him to run with me everyday after school.Sometimes it is really cold outside,(6)he
41、never gives up.He tries hisbest(7)(do)sports to have a stronger body like me.We believe the best way to relaxis through exercise.When I feel sad,he is always there to listen.As his best friend,I should help(8)(he),too.Its not necessary to be(9)same,but the most importantthing is to find a friend who
42、（10）（true）cares about you.A good friend is the sunshine in winter,because it warms my heart.Fm sure Fve found afriend for love.四、第四部分书面表达（共2小节，满 分10分）第一节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分,共 计10分）根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句，请用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡规定的位置上。10.（2 分）根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。we,will,next Saturday11.（2 分）根据图片和提示词写一个完整
43、的英语句子，一图一句。Tom,twice a day12.（2 分）根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。cute,as.as13.（2 分）根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。The apple milk shake,expensive（apple）（orange）（banana）岳，&“，导u/1118 15 1214.（2 分）根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。if,you,happyPW六、第二节书面表达（共 计15分）15.（15分）一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办
44、一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以My New Years Resolutions为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。（1）自我介绍；（2）根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点:（3）制定计划的重要性。写作要求：(2)书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于8 0 词:(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市八年级(上)期末英语试卷答案与解析一、第一节完形填空(共1 小题，每小题1.5分，共 计 15分)阅读短文：根据其内容，从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.(15 分)Jason,a student,studi
45、es hard.But he(1)A asked questions because he didnwant to bother(打 扰)his teacher,Mr.Brown.His teacher was very(2)C.After getting along with Jason for a long time，Mr.Brown found the problem and asked Jason about the(3)C.Jason said,Tm sorry,Sir.I just dont want to bother you!The teacher said to him,Go
46、and light a candle(4)A.nJason was puzzled(迷惑的)，but he did so.The teacher said,Then get some more candles and(5)B the first one to light them.”Jason did the same.After that,the teacher asked,The first candle lights all the other candles,(6)A doesthe light of the first candle disappear(消 失)?Jason repl
47、ied,nNo!uThe teacher smiled,I will not(7)C anything after sharing theknowledge(知 识)with you.So,if you have any(8)B，please ask me.HA persons knowledge is usually limited(有 限 的).But remember that after discussing(9)B many people and asking each other fbr advice,our knowledge will be improved.So,its(10
48、)D fbr you to learn to ask questions.(1)A.hardlyB.usuallyC.hardD.quickly(2)A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.careless(3)A.noticeB.wayC.reasonD.result(4)A.firstB.thenC.next.finally(5)A.keepB.useC.thinkD.spend(6)A.butB.becauseC.orD.so(7)A.winB.takeC.loseD.get(8)A.ideasB.questionsC.infbmiationD.advice(9)A.onB
49、.withC.ofD.fbr(10)A.difficultB.uselessC.meaningless.important【分析】本文是一篇记就文。主要讲述了 Jason学习很努力，但是他害怕麻烦老师而不敢问问题，老师知道情况后，通过点蜡烛的例子使他明白一个人的知识是有限的，只有经过讨论和咨询他人之后，才会有所提高。【解答】(1)A.副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually经常；C.hard坚固的；D.quickly快速地。根据because he didn*t want to bother(打 扰)his teacher,可推知此处是说他很少问问题。故选A。(2)C.形容词辨析。
50、A.lucky 幸运的；B.unlucky 不幸的；C.careful 细心的；D.careless粗 心 的。根据下句 After getting along with Jason fbr a long time，Mr.Brown found theproblem.和 Jason相处久了，Mr.Brown发现了问题。可知，此处指老师很细心，发现了Jason很少问问题。故选C。(3)C.名词辨析。A.notice通知；B.way路；C.reason原因；D.result结果。根据第三段第一句 Jason said,”Im sorry,Sir.I just don*t want to bothe