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1、2023年高三英语复习之七选五做题方法和技巧七选五做题方法和技巧识别和判断七选五的设空特点1.段首：段落主旨、总结句、引起下文解题技巧：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一 致 性 原 则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。Passage 1 19 If our self-worth is contingent uponbeing successful at work,we might only choose jobs that are easy.That way we never fail and ensure that we always know thatwe are worthy.Or,
2、maybe we only think were worthy if we weigh lessthan 130 pounds.We might undereat or engage in unhealthy eatingpractices just to make sure that we feel good.（2022济宁市一模）A.That may pose potential dangers.B.Unfortunately,he is noexception.C.When our self-worth depends on those,its unstable.D.Let s cite
3、 some examples to further demonstrate that.E.Let sdive into the cause to learn more about self-worth.F.Actually,hes always been labeled as“other peoples childlG.Instead,learn tobase your self-worth on internal contingencies like virtues and faiths.19.【答案】D 根据下文 If our self-worth is contingent upon b
4、eing successfulat work,we might only choose jobs that are easy.Or,maybe we onlythink were worthy if we weigh less than 130 pounds.We might undereator engage in unhealthy eating practices just to make sure that we feelgood.（如果我们的自我价值取决于成功的工作，那么我们只会选择那些容易的工作。或者，我们只会认为我们是受到尊敬的如果我们体重低于130磅。我们可能吃少，或者养成不健
5、康的饮食习惯仅仅确保那让我们自我感觉良好。）一共出现了三个例子，D项Lefs cite someexamples to further demonstrate that.（让我们弓|用几个例子来论证。）符合题意。故选D项。【过关检测】Passage 2 17 Larger audiences often havelittle or no audience participation,so you need to ensure thatyour speech fills the time slot（空档）allocated.To attain theattention of a larger a
6、udience,your tone and body language isalso more important,and maintaining eye contact with as manyindividuals is v i t a l.1 8 _ G _This means you 11 need toprepare enough material to fill the time slot if needed,butallow for questions or comments throughout while stilldelivering your message in the
7、 time you have.（2022泰安市一模）A.They learn and take in information in many differentways.B.You are talking to a particular age group,gender orprofession.C.The most effective way is to create two versionsof your speech.D.Audiences,large or small,are complex andhave different requirements.E.Adapting your
8、speech based onthe audience size is your first action-point.F.No matter howmuch you prepare,you may find you are losing audienceengagement.G For smaller audiences they have more opportunityto be more conversational and relaxed.17.【答案】E.下文“Largeraudiences often have little or no audience participatio
9、n,soyou need to ensure that your speech fills the time slot（空档）allocated.”（较大的听众通常很少或根本没有听众参与，因此您需要确保您的演讲占满时间段分配。）说明，听众较大的时候，听众参与少，应该调整演讲占满时间段,E项中“the audience size”是关键词，根据听众大小调整演讲，E项“根据听众大小调整演讲是你的第一个行动点。”符合题意。故选E。2.段中（1）文章细节解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子通常与语境和上下文有密切的联系，解题时注意根据上下文的具体词汇，根据词汇对应一致原则解题（并 列）。Passage 3The
10、 second hurdle toovercome is that you naturally have lots of different types ofpeople in the r o o m.19 As a general rule,there are 4different ways people learn:visual,auditory,reading andwriting and kinaesthetic（动觉的）.Including elements of eachlearning style will help to engage more of your audience
11、,andassist in connecting with different audiences.（2022 泰安市一模）A.They learn and take in information in many differentways.B.You are talking to a particular age group,gender orprofession.C.The most effective way is to create two versionsof your speech.D.Audiences,large or small,are complex andhave dif
12、ferent requirements.E.Adapting your speech based onthe audience size is your first action-point.F.No matter howmuch you prepare,you may find you are losing audienceengagement.G For smaller audiences they have more opportunityto be more conversational and relaxed.19.【答案】A 下文“As ageneral rule,there ar
13、e 4 different ways people leam,（一般 来 说，有四种不同的学习方式）说 明，听众会有不同的学习方式，A 项“他们以许多不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合题意。故 选 A。【过关检测】Passage 4Another way you 11 need to adapt yourspeech is whether you are addressing other experts in the samefield,or if you are talking to beginners or an audience withlimited knowledge.Targetin
14、g these two types of audience willbe a bigger and more difficult t a s k.20 Trying to targetboth experts and beginners with the same speech couldalienate（晞远）both parties and result in the loss of engagementcompletely.（2022 泰 安 市 一 模 ）A.They learn and take ininformation in many different ways.B.You a
15、re talking to aparticular age group,gender or profession.C.The mosteffective way is to create two versions of your speech.D.Audiences,large or small,are complex and have differentrequirements.E.Adapting your speech based on the audience sizeis your first action-point.F.No matter how much you prepare
16、,you may find you are losing audience engagement.G For smalleraudiences they have more opportunity to be more conversationaland relaxed.【答案】C 上文“Targeting these two types of audience willbe a bigger and more difficult task.”（针对这两类受众将是一项更大、更困难的任务。）说 明，针对初学者和专家这两类受众进行演讲是困难的,以及下文“Trying to target both
17、experts and beginners with thesame speech could alienate（疏远）both parties and result in the loss ofengagement completely.（试图用同一个演讲同时针对专家和初学者可能会疏远这两类听众，导致完全失去参与。）说明用同样地语言对待两种类型受众是不可行的，所以空处应说明应对这两类受众的方式,C 项“最有效的方法是为你的演讲创建两个版本。”符合题意。故选Co过渡句解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子在逻辑方面和上下文有密切联系，注意观察上下文中的逻辑连词，根据前后句的逻辑关系来解题。常见的逻辑关系如
18、下：L 并列，递进not only.but also.,also,too,as well,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that isto say,as well as,same.as,even 等 2.转折 but,however,yet,instead,contrarily,on the contrary,by contrast,on theother hand,unfortunately,whi le,otherwise 等 3.因 果because,for,since,as,considering that,seeingthat,
19、in that,now that,due to,on accountof,because of,thankstoso,thus,hence,therefore,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for this reason,so.that.,such.that.,in response to 等 4.让步although,though,however,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,whenever,wherever,whether,no matter(who,what,where,when,etc),even
20、if,even though 等 5.条件 if,onlyif,if only,unless,otherwise,as long as,incase,suppose/supposing that,provided/providing that 等 6.列举 for example,for instance,such as 等Passage 5As travel companies have transformed theiroperations with new digital systems,their focus has moved fromthe technology itself to
21、 the improved business outcomes andenhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by thet e c h n o l o g y.18.With advanced connectivity speedsand low latency(MH7),guests can share their personal data to receivecustom recommendations from travel companies in real time that shouldprovide meaningful
22、 e x p e r i e n c e s.19 For example,guestscan involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities,or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.(2022潍坊市一模)A.It also transforms the travel experience.B.5G s capabilities can support that change.C.5G offerssignificant security guarantee d
23、efinitely.D.However,peoplehaven t got well prepared for the 5C era.E.Virtualexperiences give guests an early taste of the destination.F.5G opens up a new way of accessing information and deliveringbusiness value.G.Then they should find ways to adapt theirprocesses and services to meet them.18【答案】A 故
24、 将 上 文 Astravel companies have transformed their operations with newdigital systems,their focus has moved from the technologyitself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest andpassenger experiences driven by the technology（随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了他们的运营方式，他们的重点已经从技术本身转移到改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客和旅客体验上）可知
25、,与 B 项相呼应，5Gs capabilities can support that change.（5G 的能力可以支持这一改变），故 选 A 项。19【答案】E 根据下文For example,guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotelfacilities,or preview local attractions as they plan theirtrips.（例 如，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点。）可 知，预览当地景点，需要虚拟现实技术，故E项 Virtual experiences
26、 give guests an early taste of the destination.（虚拟体验可以让客人提前体验目的地。）符合题意。故 选 E 项。【过关检测】Passage 6Direct your concern toward the problem,not your teammates.Don t accuse or blame anyone on your teamfor causing the conflict,even if you believe theydid.19 Have your team work through conflict,using it to th
27、eir benefit.（2022 范泽市一模）A.Make sure youdo an equal share of the work.B.Volunteer to take on extra workwhen necessary.C.Treat the team s accomplishments as a groupsuccess.D.Our guide will show you how to boost your teamworkskills.E.State the issue you re having,then listen to whateveryone has to say.
28、F.Instead,keep all of your commentsfocused on the issue and how your team can solve it.G.This caninclude explaining the expectations or asking questions if youfind them unclear.【答案】F 根据上文“Direct your concern toward theproblem,not your teammates.Dont accuse or blame anyone on yourteam for causing the
29、 conflict,even if you believe they did.（把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友。不要指责或责怪你的团队中的任何人导致了冲突，即使你认为他们确实造成了冲突）”可 知，F项“Instead,keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team cansolve it.（相 反，你的所有评论都要关注这个问题，以及你的团队如何解决这个问题）”切 题，该选项句意与上文构成转折关系，进一步阐述了要把关注点放在问题上而不是你的队友。故 选F项。3.段尾（1）总结句解题技巧：通常是结论、概括性语
30、句，做题时注意要阅读前文，总结前文内容。另 外，注意查找表示结论、结果等信 号 词，通过文意对应和信号词解题。Passage 7Ultimately,welisten to Adele s songs when we want to recall,reflect,orbelong.They let us feel her sadness,share our suffering,andconnect with others.To all of us,Adele s songs say:_ 20（2022 烟台、德州市一模）A.You are not alone in your pain.B.Mu
31、sic speaks louder than words.C.These help us to tackle lossand pain.D.We can also think at the spiritual level.E.Fewpeople are aware sad music makes us feel good.F.This lets usshare an emotional experience with others.G.This may make usbetter prepared for when real loss strikes.【答案】A 根据前文“They let u
32、s feel her sadness,share our suffering,and connect withothers.To all of us,Adeles songs say:（他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：）”可 知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享 痛 苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A 选项“You are not alone in your pain.（你不是一人在承受痛苦。户符合题意，故 选 Ao引起下文解题 技 巧：在首段结尾，或者文章最后一段的末尾，往往 会 出 现 引 起 下 文、承 上 启 下 或 者 引 起 读
33、者 思 考 的 句 子。Passage 8No matter what profession or occupation you hold youwill need to work with others to meet your goals.Group workis a great way to showcase your own skills while getting helpfrom your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong.16 Clarify the team expectations so everyone
34、is on thesame page.Make sure you do an equal share of thework.Direct your concern toward the problem,not yourteammates.（2022 范泽市一模）A.Make sure you do an equalshare of the work.B.Volunteer to take on extra work whennecessary.C.Treat the team s accomplishments as a groupsuccess.D.Our guide will show y
35、ou how to boost your teamworkskills.E.State the issue you re having,then listen to whateveryone has to say.F.Instead,keep all of your commentsfocused on the issue and how your team can solve it.G.This caninclude explaining the expectations or asking questions if youfind them unclear.【答案】D此题为文章首段，首先阐
36、述团队合作的重要性，下文中又列举了几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此，D项“Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.（我们的指南将向您展示如何提高团队合作技能）”切题，该选项承接上文，统领下文，故选D项。【过 关 检 测】Passage 9To prepare to roll out this newtechnology,travel companies should ensure they have a thoroughunderstanding of their guests expectations on what
37、 makes afirst-rank travel e x p e r i e n c e.20（2022 潍坊市一模）A.It also transforms the travel experience.B.5G scapabilities can support that change.C.5G offers significantsecurity guarantee definitely.D.However,people havenJ t gotwell prepared for the 5C era.E.Virtual experiences give guestsan early t
38、aste of the destination.F.5G opens up a new way ofaccessing information and delivering business value.G.Thenthey should find ways to adapt their processes and services tomeet them.【答案】G此题为文章尾段，根据上文To prepare to rollout this new technology,travel companies should ensure theyhave a thorough understand
39、ing of their guests expectationson what makes a first-rank travel experience.（为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望。法艮据句意，G 项 Then they should find ways to adapt their processesand services to meet them.（然后他们应该找到方法调整他们的流程和服务来满足他们。）符合题意。故 选G项。（3）文章细节解题 技 巧：根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的
40、关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。Passage lOThe standards ofperfection for parents these days are extremely high.Perfectparenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth.Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years.If we can t b
41、reasted,we must at least feed on demand._ 17 A Let s also not forget to organize ourchildren s days so they are engaged in educational pursuitsin case they fall behind the curve(W1B).W e must be involved inevery aspect of our childrens schools.There is no free time for theperfect p a r e n t.18（2022
42、 日照市一模）A.We must make ourown baby food.B.They are pushing themselves too far.C.Robotswou 1 d be much easier to parent.D.There is only uniimiteddevotion to our children.E.A good enough parent meets the needsof their children.F.Parents have no enough time to live up tothese high standards.G.To meet those goals,parents are toldthat they must spare no effort.【答案】D根据本段内容及空前一句There is no free time for the perfect parent.（完美的父母是没有空闲时间的）”可 知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，分析选项，D项“只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献。”符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比，故选D项。