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1、高二英语重点知识点归纳大全英语被很多学生认为是一门很难的学科，高中英语更是如此，但是英语作为三大主课之一，所占的分量自是不清，很多学生也明白如果英语学不好的话想要考上理想的大学是天方夜谭，但是苦于无学习之法，那么高中英语都有哪些学习方法呢?下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！高二英语知识点1Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first fewdays.Well-known for their expertise,his parents company.Confused by the new surroundin
2、gs,I was hit by the lack offresh air.Exhausted,I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。v t过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，v i过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。Heated,water changes into steam.The professor came in,followed by a group of young people.1 作原因状语，等于as/since/because引导从句Mo
3、ved by what she said,we couldnt help crying.=(As we aremoved by what she said.2 作时间状语，等于when引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。When heated,water can be changed into steam.Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.=(When thepark is seen from the hill.3 作条件状语等于if/whether
4、引导从句Given more attention,the cabbages could have grownbetter.=(If they have been given more attention.Compared with you,we still have a long way to go=(If we arecompared with you4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in,followed by her fans.She sat by the window,lost in thought.5作让步状语Much tired,he still kept on
5、 working.=(Although he was tired,)he.6独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。The boy rushed into the classroom,his face covered withsweat.All things considered,your article is of great value than hers.Rewrite with proper conjunctionsExample:United we stand,divided we fall.If we
6、 are united,we will stand,but if we are divided,we willfall.1 Asked what had happened,he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened,.2 Well known for his expert advice,he received manyinvitations to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice,.3 Given more time,we would b
7、e able to do the work muchbetter.If we were given more time,4 Once translated into Chinese,the book became very popularamong Chinese teenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become adoctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,6 Left alone
8、at home,Sam did not feel afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，；而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。Seeing these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those dayswhen I was in Beijing.Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijing looks more magnificent,(see)选择现在分
9、词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：Used for a long time,the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book,I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)in white,she looks more beautiful.(dress)be lost inbe dressed in
10、be interested inbe devoted tobe supposed to?be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generally speaking 一般说来strictly/frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说judging from 从 判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来例如：Judging from his face,he must b
11、e ill.从他的脸色看，他定是病了。Generally speaking,dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。（speaking不是dogs的动作）Practice1.Complete each sentences using the P.P.of the right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see examine1 by noises in the night,the girl no longer dared tosleep in her room.2 The lady returned h
12、 o me,b y two policemen.3 After having been carefully,the room was lockedagain.4.in 1949,the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.5 from a distance,the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If in a burning building,you should send for help.7 Although in the leg,he continued firing at the police.高 二英语知
13、识点2First aid知识点】1.first aid 的意思是 急救,例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。短语联想：give/offer aid 援助 come to sbs aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由get+及物动词不达意的过去分词 构成的被动语态，这 叫g e t-型被动语态。又如：The computer got(was)damaged when we were moving.我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。
14、【同步练习题】1.A way must be thought of the f i r e.Its too dangerous.A.to stop;from spreading B.to keep;spreadingC.preventing;spreading D.keeping;from spreading答案：A分析：think of away to do sth.想出一个办法做某事。若 选B,则第二空应用from spreadingo2.If we cant borrow the money,well have to without.A.supply B.manage C.support
15、 D.stand答案：B分析：manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为 我借不到钱,只好将就了。”3.The street was named after a great man _ his greatcontributions to the city.A.in honor of B.instead ofC.in case of D.in need of答案：A分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。4.What would have happened,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked farther
16、 B.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther答案：C分析：根据主句的谓语动词would have happened”,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。5.1 insisted to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing wrongwith him.A.on him to go;should be B.he went;beC.he go;was D.he should go;is答案：
17、c分析：前一个insist意为 坚持要求;一定要，接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说,坚决认为，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。6.Unless you wear boots,you may get by snakes.A.eaten B.broken C.bitten D.killed答案：C分析：get bitten被咬伤。7.When the doctor tells you to,he means to ask you to drawa.A.breath deeply;deeply breath B.breathe de
18、ep;breathdeeplyC.breathe deeply;deep breath D.breath deep;deep breathe答案：C分析：第一空缺少动词，用 breathe,被副词deeply修饰；第二空缺少名词，用 breath,被形容词deep修饰。8.Janes pale face suggested that she ill,and her parentssuggested that she a medical examination.A.be;should have B.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;has答案：B分析：第一个sugges
19、t意为 表明，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为 建议，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。9.The children when they realized they were lost.A.frightened B.surprised C.astonished D.paniced答案：D分析：panic：惊慌;恐慌，A,B,C均为及物动词，与句子结构不吻合。10.Be careful with that match.That straw easily.A.catches fire B.is on fire C.sets fire D.set
20、s on fire答案：A分析分小心,火柴!麦秆容易着火。”强调动作，用 catch fireoBe on fire着火了，强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to 放火烧 My bike is getting(is being)repaired row.我的自行车正在修理。2.Protect动词，“保护、维护2用于句式protect+名 词+against/from+名词。例如：e.g.He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from thestrong sunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。短语联想：Keep.f
21、rom.不让/避免stop.(from).阻止prevent.(from).妨碍/防止disable from 使.失去(能力/资格)save.from.挽救、拯救3.depend o n 取决于。例如：e.g.The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少取决于你住哪里。词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him.他的一家人全靠他养活。依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job byFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。4.squ
22、eeze动词，意思是 榨取、挤出,例如：squeeze anorange榨橘子常用句式squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词,例如:e.g.Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money outof him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。over and over again 再三地。例如：Ive told you over and over again not to do that.高二英语知识点3一、引导主语从句的连词主要有：从属连词:that whether连接代词：who whoever whom whose what
23、 whatever whichwhichever连接副词：when where how why二、用法主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。L I t作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：ltis+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句例如：It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win
24、the match.另外，还有一些比较多见的结构：It turned out that.;It has been proved that.;It happened/occurred that.;It is well-known that.等等而强调句则不同，它的结构是：lt+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语：It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语：It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.强调状语：It was in shanghai that I saw the film.判断是否是强
25、调句有一个方法，就是将that以后的 句子的其余部分 拿出来单独看，看有没有缺成分，缺的是什么成分，再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分，带到你认为缺成分的地方，如果放进去是一句完整的句子了，那就说明是强调句。2.用 it 作形式主语的结构(1)It is+名词+that 从句It is a fact that.事实是.It is an honor that.非常荣幸It is common knowledge that.是常识(2)it is+形容词+that从句It is natural that.很自然.It is strange that.奇怪的是.it+不及物动词+that从句It
26、seems that.彳 以 乎.It happened that.碰巧.(4)it is+过去分词+that从句It is reported that.据报道.It has been proved that.已证实.3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(l)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2)It is said,(reported).结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(3)It happens.,It occurs.结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It occ
27、urred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesnt matter how/whether.结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如:Is it likely that it w川 rain in the evening?4.W hat与that在引导主语从句时的区别W hat引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而 that则不然。例如：What you said yest
28、erday is right.三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征1 弓 I 导词：what which whose when whet herif where2 语序：宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。（名词性从句都是陈述语序）如：I think that you must work harder.宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。补充：从句的语序永远是陈述句。高二英语知识点41.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会pete pete with other countries for worldmarket与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a ra
29、ce 参 力 口 赛 跑compete with against sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just forthe honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。3.take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run,with nobodyexcepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外.4.What do the five rings on the Olympic
30、 flag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand fo r代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许What does ESL stand for?ESL代表什么？I wont stand for his insults any longer.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5.the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing 20XX Olympic Games,carry a message of friendship,peace and good
31、wishes from China tochildren all over the world.福娃是北京20XX年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。e on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on（表劝说，鼓励等）来吧，走吧;开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversationclass.他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。7.（a）volunteer for（志愿者）志愿做Dont volunteer for more than you can handl
32、e.别做力不能及的事情。I want to be a volunteer for 20XX Beijing Olympics.我想成为20XX年北京奥运会的志愿者。8.1 lived in what you call Ancient Greece“and used to writeabout the Olympics a long time ago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊 ，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。I am used to readi
33、ng stories to my daughter every night andshe enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。Wood can be used to make furniture.木头能用来做家具。There used to be a temple at the place where our schoolstands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。9.and both are held every four years on a regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次。on a regular basis 定 期 上 也
34、 He comes to visit us on a regularbasis.他定期来看望我们。10.Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard fortheir event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University thissummer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。This ticket admits two people to th
35、e football match.这张票后J供两人入场看足球赛。The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。He never admits that he is wrong.他从不承认自 己 车 昔 了。John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。11.It is
36、in the Summer Olympics that you have the runningraces,together with swimming,sailing,and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。12.No other counries could join in,nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。13.Women are not only allowed,but play a very importantrole in gymnastics.妇女不仅允许参加，
37、而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。14.as w ell也;又;同样as well as（除 之外）也,既 又conj.以及，又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。15 There is as much competition among countries to host theOlympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会
38、承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。16.So even the olive wreath has been replaced.就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。David will replace M汰 e in next weeks tennis competition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。The broken parts of the machine must be replaced,otherwisewe cant continue our work.这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。I have owned my car for almost ten year
39、s.This year III replaceit with a new one.我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。Would you replace the magazine after reading it?读完杂志后把它放回原处好么？17.Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward呈上;提出;提前;拨快（钟表）Two advices of design are put forward.提出了两点设计建议。The reason for this is th
40、at this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。reason with sb.for against sth.因赞成 反对 同某人讲道理 辩论reason sb.out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见reason sb.into accepting a proposal 说月艮某人接受建议18.be in/under sbs charge管理in charge of 负责These books were left in your charge.这些书由你管理。The chief engineer was in charge
41、of directing the building ofthe subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。I was in charge of my sister.我在照看我妹妹。This ward is in underthe charge of Dr Green.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱？Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-dutytime?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费？T
42、he boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at u s.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Those young men were charged by the police with causing adisturbance in the neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。She charged me to look after her daughter.她要我负责看管她的女儿。19.physical exercise 体育锻炼Physical fitness is h
43、aving a strong healthy body.身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。physical change 物理变化physical education 体育20.rise to ones feet 站起来，立起。21.She was in front in her race when another competitorpushed her on purpose so that she fell down.她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。22.take responsibility for.对.负有责任，负起对.的责任23.If you ar
44、e discovered,you will be fined.如果被发现,你将被罚款。He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。24.win glory for sb,为某人赢得荣誉We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。25.make a bargain with sb.与某人成交26.promise to do sth.答应做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth
45、.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。Remember to carry out your promise.t己住要履彳亍诺言。He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。The news brings little promise of peace.这消息使和平无望。2
46、7.She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。28.Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.Atlanta 和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。29.one after another 个接个地 Difficulties arise oneafter another.困难相继出现.30.deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve attention sympathy值得注意 同情deserve to be rewarded pun
47、ished 该奖 罚If you do wrong,you deserve punishment.你如做错事，应当受罚。31.Apart from playing at school I go to sports school everyweekend,除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。She keeps herself apart from(ie does not mix with)otherpeople.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).Its a good piece of work,apart from a few slight faults.除了 些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂
48、亮的工作。32.1 especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but beinga striker is good as well.我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。Dance and sing,Times on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。33.be active in积极于34.This is important because the more you speak English,thebetter your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好
49、。35.Dont be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。36.In this way you will become confident in speaking English.这样你就会对说英语充满信心。One has to be confident in himself.个人定要对 自 己有信心。高二英语知识点51、at如：常用词组有：at noon,at night表示时间的at,in,on：表示片刻的时间,at 8 oclock,atmidnight,at the end of,at that time,at the beginning of,at t
50、he ageof,at Christmas,at New Year 等。in 表示一段的时间如：in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,in October,in 1998,in summer,in the past,in the future 等。on 总、是品艮日子有关，on Monday,on Christmas morning,onthe following,on May Day,on a warm morning 等。2、表示时间的since和 from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表