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1、曲靖一中2025届高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42. 5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year. Winter Camp February 15 - February 17It i
2、s hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are proces
3、sed during December & January.Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers* life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities.Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Camp Oday
4、in. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.Residential Camp July 13 - July 18Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin Directo
5、r is necessary.Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.Family Camp October 26- November 1Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, em
6、otional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies.Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger （no minimum age） can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August.21. Which camp is intended for previous campers only?A. Moms Retreat.B. Wi
7、nter Camp.曲靖一中2025届高一上学期第一次阶段性检测英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42. 5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year. Winter Camp February 15 - Februar
8、y 17It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations ar
9、e processed during December & January.Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities.Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Ca
10、mp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.Residential Camp July 13 - July 18Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin
11、Director is necessary.Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.Family Camp October 26- November 1Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar hea
12、lth, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies.Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August.21. Which camp is intended for previous campers only?A. Moms Retrea
13、t.B. Winter Camp.C. Residential Camp.D. Family Camp.22. Where can you go if you choose to register on August 28?A To Amery.B. To Stillwater.C To Camp Lake.D. To Lutherdale.23. What is special about Residential Camp?A. It offers a variety of activities.B. It provides access to shopping.C. It allows s
14、ick children to participate.D. It requires the camp leaders approval.【答案】21.B22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了 CampOdayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相 关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由 Winter Camp 中的This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before.”可知,这个营地是为以前参加过 Residential Camp or Day Camp的孩子准备的。所以W
15、inter Camp是为以前的露营者准备的。 故选B项。22题详解】细节理解题。由 Family Camp Hosted in Camp Lake 中的Camper registration is available online in late August.”可知，露营者可于八月底在网上登记。你可以如果 你选择8月28日注册，你可以去Camp Lake。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由 Residential Camp 中的“The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.”可知，奥达因营地主任的批准是必要的。所以Resid
16、ential Camp特别 之处在于这需要营地领导的批准。故选D项。My First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first RE. class, the
17、 teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was ” not athletic .The idea that I was ” not athletic H stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or w
18、hether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my sh
19、oe laces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,1 passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! nBy mile 17,1 became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,1 was starving!As
20、 I approached mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy
21、who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗 标签），I can now call myself a “ marathon winner .24. A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the
22、P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the authors first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to
23、the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成 功跑完全程的励志故事。【24题详解】细节理解
24、题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, Iwas determined to go ahead.可知，马 拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。 故选Co25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic 可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动 天赋。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第 10 段 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And
25、I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名， 由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段 Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a maratho
26、n winner .可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己 的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对 于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人 往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地 寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以 细化为：（1） 一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别 型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句， 其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwas determi
27、ned to go ahead即made up his mind to runo第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段 的信息 In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型， 根据信息句 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same
28、medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可 知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it意义相同。CThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.Start of Winter is the first solar t
29、erm of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should he stored up.In ancient times, the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter, however,due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place.In fact,the Start of Winter is not the be
30、ginning of winter in terms of meteorology（气象学）。The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the
31、 Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside andHwelcome the winterH.People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented Jiao
32、 Ear（娇耳）to treat typhoid（伤 寒） patients with ear frostbite（冻疮）.He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as dumpling or j
33、iaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.9928. Which of the following is right about Start of Winter?A. It is one of the solar terns in Chinese calendar.B. People begin to harvest crops on this day.C. Winter begins on Novem
34、ber 7 this year.D. It begins in different months in different places.29. What does it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. the Start of WinterB. the change of weatherC. the important festivalD. the beginning of winter30 What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Importance of Start of Winter.B. Cust
35、oms of Start of Winter.C. Origin（起源）of Start of Winter.D. Food eaten on Start of Winter.31. Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter day?A. Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.B. Because they wish for good luck for themselves.C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.D. Because t
36、hey want to prevent the coming of winter.【答案】28.A29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了二十四节气中的立冬节气，解释了立 冬节气的含义，时间和人们在立冬时节的风俗习惯。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“Start of Winter, the 19thsolar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.”（立冬是一年中的第 19 个节 气，今年立冬节气开始于11月7号，结束于11月21号）可知，立冬是二十四
37、节气中的一个。故选A。【29题详解】代词指代词 o 根据上一句话，“The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different?9（每年的天气是不一样的，所以冬天的开始也 可能是不一样的），再跟据代词的指代原则，”代词指代上句出现的人，物或 事”，可知，本句的it代指上一句中的the beginning of winter。故选D。30题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段，Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would
38、take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside andnwelcome the winter” （在立冬之前，古代的皇帝会 洗澡，戒肉。在当天，皇帝会带领他的官员们来到乡村迎接冬天），以及最后一 段，“Hecooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold andwarm up the body?9（他会炖羊肉，辣椒和草药来驱赶寒冷，温暖身体），可知， 文章后两段主要在讲古
39、代的时候，在立冬节气人们的一些习俗。故选B。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句，Today there is still a saying that goes Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be fiDStbitten.（今天仍然 有谚语，“立冬时节吃饺子，否则耳朵冻下来”）可知，现在的生活条件提高 了，人们吃饺子不再只是为了驱寒，而是是带着一种对自己的美好愿望。故选 Bo【点睛】DPeople who are at your age, like your classmates, are calle
40、d peers. When they influence you on your decision or action, its called peer pressure. All of us, at some point in our lives, have had to deal with peer pressure.Recent studies have shown that peer pressure might cause an upsideto you. It can make you reflect on your actions and make changes to your
41、 ways to become a better one. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. When a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players then it will directly affect his own performance. He
42、will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team.Having a group that brings positive peer pressure can also help you pick up healthy habits that can shape both your personality and your future. For example, when a child knows that some of his
43、 friends regularly read storybooks, he may get into the habit of reading. Seeing that his friends exercise daily, even he may take up the habit.Just as some influences can be positive, some can be negative too. Peer pressure sometimes can make a dip in your self-confidence. Some kids give in to peer
44、 pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that others might make fun of them if they dont go along with the group. The idea that “everyones doing it can influence them to leave their better judgment behind. Besides, it is common for teenagers to think that nobody understands the
45、m and that the whole world is against them. The influence of peer pressure is such that it keeps them completely away from their family and friends who mean well. They just shut themselves off and fall into bad company.Its likely that youve experienced the effect of peer pressure in different areas,
46、 ranging from the clothes you wear to the music you listen to. Sometimes it can be hard to resist（抵抗）and you may feel forced to do something youre uncomfortable with. So being aware of and carefully choosing the influence of peers that will lead to healthy and happy experiences is a lifelong process
47、.32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A quick reaction.B. A positive effect.C. A serious challenge.D. A possible conflict.33. According to Paragraph 4, peer pressure can get teenagers to.A. become less self-confidentB. provide a model for teammatesC. make fun of their pe
48、ers.D. improve relationship with family members34. What does the author advise us to do about peer pressure?A. Just follow the trends ranging from clothes to music.B. Accept it all because it is hard to resist.C. Stay clear-minded and choose the influence wisely.D. Fit into a healthy and happy lifestyle.35. Which column（栏 目）is the text probably taken from?A. ScienceB. PeopleC. OpinionD. Entertainment【答案】32.B33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要给读者讲了什么是同伴压力，同伴压力的影 响，最重要的是，要选择积极的同伴压力让自己成为更好的人。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第