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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、 Pm preparing some notes for report called66our growing population. I will have to give report to mybiology teacher tomorrow.A. the； an B. a； an C. a； the D. /； a2、一How clean your car is!Thank you. It_very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D. washed3、 -Must I stay here w
3、ith you? -No, you. You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.A. mustnt, needntB. neednt, mustntC must, need D. need, must4、fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?Why not?A. What B. What a C. How D. How a5、Mary almost missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave after she go
4、t on it.A. rightB. already C. almost D. seldom6、By the end of last term, we over two thousand new words.A. have learned B. learned C. had learned7、一did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.A. When B. How C. What D. Why8、That red bicycle be Helens. Helens bicycle is
5、black.A. can B. cantC. mustD. mustnt9、一What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been by the villagers.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out10、 I will be happy if one of the works the artist.18、How do students spend their spare time after flnishing thei
6、r homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK after they completed 100 different
7、 outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls
8、to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing and
9、skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. uOur friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily,
10、weve had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 1. Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?A. Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activities to encourage their daughters.B
11、. Because the children are good examples of flnishing their homework.C. Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.D. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2. Whafs the meaning of “couch tomatoes” in paragraph three?A. The people who
12、 like outdoor activities.B. The people who like indoor activities.C. The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.D. The people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3. Which of the sentence is wrong?A. The Meeks would set off to try the activities every weekend.
13、B. The two little girl were tired of all the activities.C. The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.D. The activities are good to Amy and Ellas health.4. What can we know from the end of the article?A. The family will stop doing the activities next year.B. Amy and Ella will co
14、ntinue to do the activities on this years9 list.C. The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.D. The parents have the Hnal say to the list of activities.V.书面表达19、书面表达（共15分）近年来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。常见中小学生健康问题1 .不重视健康问题；2.不吃早餐；3.常常看电视、玩电脑；4.有许多中学生不想运动；5.不与家人交流沟通;6.有些男孩 认为抽烟喝酒很酷;
15、提示词:pay attention to（注意），communicate （交流） 要求：1.陈述常见中小学生健康问题，谈谈怎样才能保持健康；2.所给提示词须用上，词数80词左右；3.短文中不 得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。Everyone wants to keep healthy today.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、B4、A5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D10. Am.语法填空12、1. will feel2. yourself3.on4. an5. to consider6.
16、 confident7. But8. whatever/ what9. both10. moviesIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2 . A3 .B4. C5. B14、 1. D2. B3. A4. C5. B15、 1. B2. C3. D4. D16、 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. D17、 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B18、 1. D2. C3.B4. CV.书面表达19 Everyone wants to keep healthy today. But we students dont pay attention to our health. Some of us
17、 go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students play computer games or watch TV too much, especially on weekends. They dont want to do sports or communicate with their family members. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. It is important for us to have good habits. We should ea
18、t breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play computer games for a short time, and then have a rest. We can also take part in some outdoor activities with our parents or friends. We should always keep communicate with the people around us. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.-1 am no
19、t sure. Perhaps he the one you painted in Tibet last year.A. satisfies; is satisfled withB. satisfied with; is satisfled withC. satisfying; satisfles D. satisHes with ; satisflesIL完形填空11、完形填空Last year, I went to Belgium from the UK to teach English. It was interesting and I that there are some big d
20、ifferences in schools between Belgium and the UK.In the UK, students 2 wear school uniform （校服）.1 think ifs good. This is why. If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded （被排斥的）because everyone 3 the same. Also it is nice to wear schooluniform because you dont have to 4 what
21、to wear in the morning. This saves a lot of time. 5, the students in Belgium dont wear school uniform.Another difference I found is also about 6 Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wearjeans and sports shoes, for example. In the UK, 7 always dress much more orally （ 正式地）to work in
22、a school.As I worked with older students aged from 16 to 18.18 noticed that they had a lot more subjects than I didat their age. In the UK, at 16 you enter nsixth formH and you have to 9 only three to four subjects. Some peoplelike this. But others feel that it is too 10 to make suchimpact （影响）on wh
23、at you can study at university.1.A.wishedB.suggestedC.noticed2.A.mustB.mustntC.may3.A.hearsB.feelsC.looks4.A.set upB.put away.C.point at5.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.Later6.A.clothesB.foodC.festivals7.A.pupilsB.coachesC.teachers8.A.neverB.alsoC.sometimes9.A.rememberB.loseC.compare10.A.earlyB.busyC.oldm.语法填空
24、big choice, because the subjects you choose will have anD. promisedD. cantD. showsD. think aboutD. SuddenlyD. weatherD. driversD. onlyD. chooseD. rude12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people 12_ （feel） as if you are a hard-working person. A
25、nice look shows that you value 2. （you）. A nice look doesnt mean you have to spend a lot ofmoney 3 clothes or accessories（配饰）.Someone can look uncomfortable in 4 expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants th
26、at has been cleaned.Besides, its also important 5 (consider) if your look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 62_ (confidence) in your business suit, 72 these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的)situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Its
27、 important to be comfortable in 8, youre wearing, but you also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9. you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10 (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.IV.阅读理解A13 “A cold can disappe
28、ar in two days. Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feelbetter within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks,99 says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家)at Montefiore Medical Center in New York.Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it shoul
29、d? Here are some possible reasons.Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on WaterWater pl
30、ays an important part in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnessese Often, people believe theyve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because theyve be
31、en treating the wrong illness.Exercising Too Hard“People ask me all the time/ Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuaHyyes, but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse/9So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer i
32、s taking a walk, not running five miles.1. Who is Gary Rogg?A. He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.B. He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.C. He is a person who catches a cold easily.2. Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?A. People who sle
33、ep 6 hours per nightB. People who sleep 8 hours per night.C. People who sleep 10 hours per night.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?A. Getting less rest. B. Eating more meat. C. Drinking little water.4. Which of the following is TR
34、UE according to the passage?A. 70% of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.B. Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better.C Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5. Whaf s the best title for the passage?A. How to get away from the coldB. Why your co
35、ld stays for longerC. The right medicine for a coldB14、4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour pri
36、ce: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight（亮点）of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities（少数民族）that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $
37、1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:Iperson $6302-5persons $5656-9perso
38、ns $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:Iperson $5692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-81
39、0-52221. If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call.A.800-810-6562B.800-820-6222C.800-820-8188D.800-810-52222. If you take the n4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour”, you will be able to.A.visit the GreatWallB.enjoy the river lifeC.enjoy the spring climateD.experience city life3. How lo
40、ng will the Beijing Culture Group Tourn last?A. Four days. B. Five days.C. A week.D. Eight days.4. Mrs. Li plans to take the n5-Day Sanya Private Tour” with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay? A$l,890.A. $1,707.B. $1,644.C. $1,770.5. If you take the , you will be able to experience diff
41、erent cultures.A. 4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB. 8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourC. 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private（私人的）TourD. 5-Day Sanya Private TourC15、For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous （巨大的）tsunamis （海啸）.These awful sudden risings of the sea are caused
42、by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten any
43、body and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before.With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly
44、rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.“Get back! shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!wBut no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more.Desperate, Yuuk
45、i could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, uYuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire. Yuuki hu
46、ng his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, Look!”In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, towering like a mountain
47、.The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.“Im sorry I burned the fields/9 said Yuuki, his voice trembling.wYuuki village-chief answered. uYou saved us all.”The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going tocelebrate our rice harvest tonight J said one, “but now well celebrate that were all still alive!1. W