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1、2023年初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习（二）英语试题卷（2023.5）卷一说明：本卷共有两个大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, Jake was talking with his teammates about choosing a new goalkeeper. At that moment, a newcomer in their class Sam Thompson, walked over with a big _1_, saying he
2、 was ready to play. Jakes team stopped and turned to look at his artificial （人造的）_2_.We only need the best of the best, you get _3_ I mean? Jake said.Sams smile disappeared while _4_ eyes filled with tears. Its your team, and you know who _5_, I respect your decision.Sam turned around and left, hold
3、ing back his tears.Meanwhile, Mr. Jones saw what happened _6_ his office window. After the practice, he walked over to Jake and took him to the side. Well, I saw you just _7_ the newcomer, right? Do you have any idea who he is?Mr. Jones asked.As it turned out, Sam was once the captain and _8_ goalke
4、eper who had won several gold medals for his previous school. _9_, one dayz Sams family met with a car accident. The car was on fire, and _10_ Sam got out safely, he realized his little sister was still in the car. He risked his own life and _11_ to save her. As a result, his left leg was badly hurt
5、 and had to be cut off later.Jake was shocked by Sams bravery and gathered his teammates round, telling them _12_ must be done to correct the mistake. The next morning, Jake came into the _13_. He walked over to the front and said, _14_ our new goalkeeper, Sam Thompson! The class cheered loudly when
6、 hearing the news. Sam could hardly believe his ears and he just cried and laughed, saying _15_, Jake. Jake hugged the boy while the team got together for a group hug.B.smileC.medalD. footballB.eyeClegD.handB. whereC. whichD.what4.A. herB.hisC.yourD.theirB.winsC.owns.followsB.fromC. belowD. above7.
7、A. bring backB. see offC. look afterD. send away8.A. strictB. carelessC. difficultD. excellentB. NaturallyC.EspeciallyD.Unusually10.A. unlessB. beforeC.thoughD. becauseB.flewC. droveD. jumpedB.anythingC. everythingD. something13.A. gymB.hallC. classD. officeB.ChangeC. ChooseD. Encourage15.A. Good jo
8、bB. Come onC. Thank youD. No problem二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEven if youve never read a comic book 曼画书），its hard to avoid their influence.Although there are millions of comic-book fans around the world, there are also plenty of people who have never read one. Sin
9、ce how influential they are, should you have to study comic books?Yes. Theres a lot to learn from comics.Comic books are a special form of storytelling, and have had a huge influence on society. Comics have changed a lot over the years, which makes them attractive historical documents. By reading co
10、mics from thenNo. Theyre for fun, not for studying.Although comic books are very popular, that doesnt mean they should be studied. Comics are a way for people to get free from the real world. By studying them, you turn them into work, which could take the fun out of them. There are lots of classic b
11、ooks, plays andpast, people can find out more about what life was like in that time period. Looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. Comics are not just silly cartoons, but important works of art for people to learn from.poems to learn about. Why
12、 do you study comic books when you already have so much to get through? Comic books should be something you read for enjoyment, not something you study.16. The passage is mainly about.A. how to read the comic booksB. where to find the comic booksC. what comic books are aboutD. whether people should
13、study comic books17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. Reading comics can give people more pleasure from the real worldB. People can hardly get the information on past life by reading comic books.C. Comic books are so great works that they can take place of plays and p
14、oemsD. Reading comics from around the world helps people learn about different cultures.18. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a diary.B. On a website.C. On a postcard. D. In a storybook.BEleanor Park, a 16-year-old student in North Allegheny, the USA, set up an online magazine The Di
15、versity Story a year ago. Shes brought different voices from the world together. People can apply to be its staff writers, be interviewed to have an article written about their lives, or submit （提交）writing and photos.Ms. Park, who plans to study psychology in college, said she came up with the idea
16、for the project after talking with a friend from China. We had been exchanging English lessons for computer science classes last summer, she said. While we taught each other, we often talked about our daily lives. Since I grew up among a lot of Chinese cultures that my parents had passed down, I tho
17、ught I was really familiar with most of the information. But it turned out that there was so much I did not fully understand.North Allegheny primary headteacher Amanda Mathieson, said Ms. Park showed a wonderful example for other students. She was a judge in The Diversity Story writing competition.
18、Eleanors work over the years have been fixed on helping English as Second Language students and encouraging culture sharing in the community. I am so lucky to have been part of her educational journey.Peyton Klein, founder of Global Minds Initiative, which she formed in 2016 as an Allderdice student
19、, said, Her growing thoughtful project and clear ability to encourage young people are the things we hope to spread.Ms. Park said the most difficult part of the project was taking care of little things, like making timely replies to emails, scheduling interview times for new staff writers or making
20、changes to the website. Those things add up, she said. Ive found myself often unexpectedly spending hours just emailing people or adding a new website page.” 19. Why did Ms. Park set up The Diversity Story?A. To look for some good writers for childrenB. To show the importance of different culturesC.
21、 To invite people to share their cultural experiencesD. To spread all kinds of stories to Second Language students.20. What did Ms. Park realize in the conversation with her friend from China?A. Her knowledge of Chinese culture was not enough.B. She forgot the Chinese culture her parents had taught
22、herC. There werent many chances for her to know another cultureD. There were huge cultural differences between her and her friend.21. Why did the author mention Amanda Mathiesons and Peyton Kleins words?A. To praise Ms. Parks efforts.B. To encourage culture sharing.C. To spread the online magazine.D
23、. To introduce the writing competition22. According to the passage, what characteristic did Ms. Park have?A. Full honesty.B.Strong humor.C. Strong cultural awarenessD. Rich literary talent.CHave you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left? Through traveling, m
24、ost people expect a break from their stressful （压力大的）lives. However, as they rush from one place to another, they arent really able to take a good rest.Now, imagine living for a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning, and taking day trips to ne
25、ighboring villages at your own pace. Does this sound great to you? Thats the magic of slow travel. This is no four-cities-in-seven-days tour of Europe. Instead, you will really slow down and experience new cultures.Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next. It can mean dri
26、ving along back roads instead of taking the highway. It can also mean covering a long way by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the sights along the way. No matter how you do it, the key is to slow down. You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.Slow travel has a few advant
27、ages. It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination. You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse. You will really take a break from your stressful life.Slow travel is environmentally-friendlier than other types
28、of travel. Airplanes cause lots of pollution. Trains, bikes and your own feet are better for the environment. Slow travel also saves you money. Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs. Besides, you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.The next time yo
29、u take a trip, try taking it slow, and enjoy the journey.23. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by.A.listing numbersB.telling storiesC. asking questionsD. comparing facts24. Which of the followings is slow travel in the writers opinion?A. Taking a plane to travel to far placesB. Enjoyin
30、g the daily life as the local peopleC. Buying fresh seafood from the local marketD. Having a four-cities-in-seven-days tour in Europe25. The underlined word destination in Paragraph 4 most probably means.A. the place to goB. the food to haveC. the time to set offD. the people to talk with26. Why doe
31、s the author write this passage?A. To suggest taking travels in a slow way.B. To show different ways to travel around the world.C. To remind people to enjoy the sights along the way.D. To encourage people to have a break from stressful lives.DOne day, a stork saw a beautiful ring. It belonged to a r
32、abbit. The rabbit went inside his hole, leaving the ring outside. The stork decided to try it on without asking. However, when she tried to take the ring off, it got stuck on her claw （爪子）.She felt embarrassed. Since nobody had seen her, the stork flew off.The rabbit was very angry to find that the
33、ring had been stolen. Soon, everyone in the forest started looking for the thief. When the stork found out, she thought, Oh no! Ill have to do something. She hid the ring by bandaging （用绷带包扎）her claws.The stork thought she had solved the problem, but later she ran into the rabbit. Seeing the bird wa
34、s injured, the rabbit suggested taking her to the hospital. The stork just couldnt say no.Since her house was on the way to the hospital, the stork asked the rabbit to go first when she went to have some water. Once inside her house, she wrapped her claws again and again so that the doctor wouldnt s
35、ee the ring. Feeling more relaxed, the stork flew off to meet the rabbit. But because of the added weight, she was unable to fly. She fell like a heavy stone and landed on the poor rabbit.Soon, hundreds of animals rushed to them, found the bandages and the ring. In one single morning, the stork lost
36、 all her friends. After a long time, the stork met the rabbit. She apologized to the rabbit and told him the whole story. I shouldnt have kept making bigger lies to cover up the smaller ones, she said. I rememberSeeing the stork had learned her lesson, the rabbit helped her get her friends back.27.
37、What might be the storks facial expression when the ring was stuck on its claw?28. According to the passage, put the following sentences in the right order. The stork found a ring.The stork met the rabbit.The stork realised her mistake.The stork hid the ring with a bandage.The stork wrapped her claw
38、 again before going to the hospital.A.B.C.D629. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. tomorrow is another dayB. honesty is the best policyC. two heads are better than oneD. a friend in need is a friend indeed30. What could be the best title for the
39、 passage?A.A ring of liesB. A rabbits smart ideaC. A rule in the forestD. A storks pleasant journey卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。exactly blind menu look through sheep31. Lets see what is on the today.32. Look! There are so many in the field.33. Do what I
40、 tell you and no one will get hurt.34. Eli was now very very old and was almost in both eyes.35. Dr Smith a number of websites before he started the research project.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。To celebrate the Year of the Rabbit, the Shaanxi History Museum offered various activities _36_
41、（在期间）the recent Spring Festival holiday, including a _37_（公共的）education program for children, where they could look for hidden rabbits and _38_（用颜料画）clay rabbits._39_ （比较）to the past few years, the number of visitors increased since the first day of Spring Festival. The museum workers were busy _40_
42、 （提供）the best exhibitions and services to their guests.The director of the museum said that each department held morning _41_（会议）to review their needs for Spring Festival, and the museum was disinfected。肖毒）to ensure the _42_ （安全）of visitors and exhibits.Educator Zhang Xingyue started the first lesso
43、n, introducing the _43_ （风俗，习惯）of Spring Festival and the importance of rabbits in Chinese culture. There were paper making and tile (瓦当)repairing on the _44_ (第二)and third days of Lunar New Year, allowing children to experience and learn about Chinese culture in a joyful and _45_ (创意的)manner.The ed
44、ucational activities of the museum have helped teenagers learn historical knowledge and how to appreciate Chinese culture in an enjoyable way.四、语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When I was a little girl, my favorite thing was a shoebox. I filled it up _46_ pieces of paper
45、that I had gathered. The shoebox _47_ (call) Post Office in my heart. I would take it from under my bed and pour my letters on the floor; and then put _48_ (they) back into the box.This led me to pick up a new hobby_49_ (write) letters to children I had never met. It was magical _50_ (send) my writt
46、en pages to people I would never talk to. My best penfriends Alastair _51_ (live) far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first _52_ (proud) showed my dream of being a songwriter. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about _53_ I should write a song.In my early teens, I wrote to t
47、he _54_ (kid) I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom I found to express myself in letters is one of my _55_ (great) memories of childhood.As I now create music, I always remember my childhood hobbies. Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My Pos
48、t Office is where I got started.五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节：第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分： 第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节阅读下面内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的 句子(其中一项是多余选项)，完成5658题。In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it?The answer is Y