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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1 OMG! How could this happen?What?The strawberries for at least a week. They still look so fresh!A. have bought B. have been bought C. have keptD. have been kept2、I
2、 went shopping the rain.A. because B. although C. in spite ofD. so3、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the stationA. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised4、 It them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A. used B
3、. paid C. spent D. took5、 Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have on their journey to Hainan.A. sold out B. left out C. set out D. brought out6、 Lucy you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Both;
4、and7、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much of the computer.A. introduction B. development C. knowledge D. information8、一 Middle school students dont know much about shopping online,they? Its very popujar with teenagers.A. do； No B. do; Yes C. dont; NO D. don; Yes9、一I a
5、m sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did itA. by heart B. by mistake C. by accident10、 -Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.Yes, it is definitely true.A. that B. whose C. whatD. whoII.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。19、书面表达假如你是第一中学的一名学生，你的名字叫李辉，想以“
6、Sports Change my Life”为题给校刊写一篇英语报道。内 容要点如下：1 .过去由于作业很多，没时间锻炼，我感到疲劳和有压力；2 .现在学校确保每个学生每天有一个小时的体育运动；3 .学校正在开展各种比赛，我都能积极参加；4 .我的健康和学习状况已经发生了很大变化参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、D5、C6、B7、C8、B9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. D3. A4. A5. A6. B7. A8. Cn.12. c13. B14. D15. Am.语法填空12、1. money2. lie3. with4 surprised5. paid6. May
7、be /Perhaps7. If8. asIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. C3. A4. C5. C14、 1. A2. D3.B4. B15、 1. C2. D3. A4. D16、 1. A2. C3.B5. C 17、 1. C2. B3. C4. A18、 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. BV.书面表达19、My name is Li Hui. Im a student of Sunshine Secondary School. In the past, I had no time to take exercise because of too much homework.
8、We felt tired and stressed. But now our school makes sure that each student has one-hour sports activities every day. Our school is holding all kinds of games. I take an active part in them. My health and study have changed a lot. I become healthier than before. I feel energetic. I also have great p
9、rogress in my study.In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at sea. One day he made up his 1 Baltimore was the nearest large seaport（海港）.The next morning he set out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.In Baltimore, Henson
10、found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world, 4 the help of the ships captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.Unable to And work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 5 shop i
11、n Washington, D. C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 he knew anyone with experience at sea or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and s
12、ailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart seaman. Oneday Peary told Henson about his real dream： to be the first man 9 on 66the top of the world at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 10Over the next five years, the two explorers（探险家）made two trips together to th
13、e Arctic（：J匕极）.However, they were not to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either of them had ever imagined.In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their Anal challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across
14、the ice, 13 April 1909, Hensons instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow 141. A. decision B. plan C. mind D. way2. A. forty miles B. forty miles C. forty-miles D. forty-mile3. A. sailed B. drove C. rode D. walked4. A. wi
15、th B. without C. by D. under5. A. hat B. food C. book D. shoe6. A. if B. whether C. that D. where7. A. so B. because C. if D. but8. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves9. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing10. A. come true B. carry on C. put through D. take place11. A. possible B. ab
16、le C. probable D. successful12. A. warmer B. better C. worse D. bigger13. A. which B. who C. whom D. what15. A. successfully B. simply C. quickly D. Luckilym.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. O
17、n the way, he had run out of hisl. so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his
18、wallet. He was so embarrassed（尴尬的）that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat He bentdown（弯c）, and stood up3, a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4. that
19、 he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5, for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, u6 Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a pro
20、blem. They feel they*re not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair（公平的）to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates ar
21、e doing that. Others say when they*re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they1 re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they*re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially w
22、hen they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice（选择）.But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1） Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afra
23、id to tell them your feelings.2） Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3） Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4） Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life an
24、d never think of running away.1. According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.A. teachers B. classmates C. parents2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Parents dont love their children nowB. Middle school students dont have any problemsC. Some students dont think their parents ar
25、e fair to them3. Wed better if we have prob加ms with them.A. talk with our parentsB. quarrel with our parentsC. leave our parents4. Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?A. Because its our homeworkB. Because it can help us practice writingC. Because it can help us understand ourselves better5
26、. This article is about some middle school students1 .A. friends B. hobbies C. problemsB14、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designi
27、ng-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time.Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick（木棒）in it. That night the t
28、emperature dropped and everything was frozen（冻住）,including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise na
29、med it “the PasealineH. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator（计算器）finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language （程序设计语言），PASCAL, was named after him.1. How old was Bernie Benson
30、 when he designed the flag?A. 13B. 26C. 46D. 592. What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A.凉B.美味C.冰柜D.冰棒3. Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?A. Because he wanted to use it in a test.B. Because he wanted to make his fathers job easier.C. Because he wanted to sell it for mo
31、ney.D. Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4. This passage mainly tells us about A. several useful inventionsB. several inventions by kidsC. how to make historyD. how to become successful inventorC15、 Every year in March, while the two session（会议）are being held in Beij
32、ing, government officials give sports to the public. And they answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. For this reason, interpreters（ 译员）play a very important role.Zhang Lu is one of them. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese lite
33、rary quotes （文学典故）.From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi,ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them well.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so correctly and quickly? The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went th
34、rough a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an unshakable （不可动摇）routine”. She hardly ever breaks itAccording to
35、China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson m
36、ight plan to use when they answer questions.There is no “secret“ to the success of Chinas best interpreters. It comes from hard work.1. What does Zhang Lu do?A. A top leaderB A government offlcialC. A interpreter D. A journalist2. Zhang Lu trains herself byA. translating Chinese literary quotes B. a
37、nswering questions in EnglishC. predicting the questionsD. listening to foreign media every day.3. The underline word “routine“ here probably meansA.常规B.爱好C.基础D.训练4. The passage mainly talks aboutA. why interpreters play an important roleB whom interpreters work forC. what interpreters usually do be
38、fore two sessionsD. how to be a good and successful interpreterD16、DALIAN TRAVEL COMPANYDalian - Singapore Best tour days in SingaporeWebsite: Telephone: 010-6855-7683MIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, clothing store, Reading roomDay 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfte
39、rnoon: take a bus tour of the landEvening: have a party in the KTVDay 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the cable car to Sentosa IslandDay 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the islandDa
40、y 4: Daytime: free for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure:August 15, 2013 5,220 August 16,2013 5,100August 17, 2013 4,860 August 18,2013 5,1501. Travelers in this tour group will go to SingaporeA. by airB. by seaC. by busD. by train2. When you go to old Singapore, you can visit, too.A.
41、the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum3. On the second day, travelers in this group canA.go to ChinatownB.visit Sentosa IslandCtravel around by boatD.have a party in the KTV4. Travelers can shop freely during the tour.A.on the first dayB.on the second dayC.on the th
42、ird dayD.on the last day5. If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose as your departure date.A. August 15B. August 16C. August 17D. August 18E17、 March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool
43、we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?A recent study on napping（小睡）says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain perform
44、ance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically（长期的）tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）. It
45、found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they dont have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or
46、 lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human-superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes（咖啡馆）are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Wash