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1、考前押题练习二一、单选题1、Without a (n)passport a tourist is forbidden to enter any country ()A. operativeB. effectiveC. validD. efficient2、If you want your children to take active part in housework, you must make it them ()A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for3、We will lose money this year unless
2、 that new economic plan of yours miracles ()A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. workedknow that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they usually have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things th
3、ey cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice rememberingIf you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ()A. you cant use them
4、any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and won t become strong until you use them againD. they will become neither stronger nor weaker2、 The main reason for ones poor memory is that ()A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. he does not use his arms or legs for some timeC. h
5、is memory is not often usedD. he can t read or write3、 Which of the following is NOT true ()A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legsB. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don t give it enough chance for practiceC. Dont learn how to read or write if you want to h
6、ave a better memoryD. A good memory comes from more practice4、 Some people cant read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ()A. they have saved much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they can t write everything
7、in a little notebook5、 Which is the best title for this passage ()A. Dont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB. How to Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD. Learn From the People6、To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary between yourself and your sta
8、ff. Here are some points to remember.Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect for your employees while being friends with them, you must be directabout the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach
9、them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner.Be social一to a degree. In most offices, theres usually a lot of social networking, whether its a Friday lunch or
10、 drinks after work. Its natural for managers to be a part of that. Just remember to socialize with everyone, be careful with alcohol, and dont be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you are respected as well as being liked.Dont fake i
11、t. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, because you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training courses stress that bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts
12、 can backfireif the manager is viewed as not sincere. Its okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but dont make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes timeTo prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managersshould ()A. show respect to their employees individual needsB.
13、let them know about their future career developmentC. set short-term and long-term goals for their businessD. make them clear about the nature of business relationship7、 According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised ()A. to create a friendly work environment for their staffB. to keep socializing wi
14、th the employees to a degreeC. to avoid socializing with their employees after workD. to be the first person to a party or to a gathering8、 Some managers believe they can strengthen their teams byA. making friends with all their employeesB. attending a management training courseC. providing free Fri
15、day lunch for the staffD. encouraging their staff to exercise regularly9、The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably meansA. strengthen the relationshipB. start a fire in the backyardC. produce an undesired resultD. improve management skills10、 The passage is mainly about the importance of
16、 ()A. management training courses for employersB. the proper relationship between managers and staffC. setting business goals for both managers and staffD. being a part of social networking for a good manager11 After a days hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue of the body dis
17、appears and recuperation (恢复)begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young stude
18、nts may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people have little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently
19、 averaged only four to six hours a night.Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelveyears. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule yo
20、u need to follow in order to rest comfortably.Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours一nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion
21、. The limit for human beings is probably about a weekBy writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that ()A. sleep is important for good healthB. a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC. memory is improved during sleepD. sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings12、 From the amou
22、nt of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude ()A. thattheywerefamousB. thattheywereexecutivesC. thattheywereintelligentD. noneof the above13 The amount of sleep required may OA. tire an individual mindB. help infants grow olderC. apply pressure to an executiveD. depend on an in
23、dividual age14、If a person is not allowed to follow his own sleep routine, he will probably ()A. never fall asleepB. not sleep wellC. lose his memoryD. begin to daydream15 The author implies that if human beings are kept awake for more than a week the result ()A. is hard to imagineB. will probably b
24、e a mental breakdownC. is difficult to describeD. will probably be death16 Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low and middle-income countries,
25、are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Currentestimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25%
26、to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse ( sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a si
27、gnificant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development.
28、 Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, can
29、cer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been ident
30、ified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an
31、individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical featuresWhich of the following statem
32、ents is true according to the passage ()A. 20% of women got sexually and physically abused in their childhoodB. 25% to 50% of all children were reported to have been physically abusedC. 25% to 50% of children were psychologically abusedD. 60% to 75% of children were neglected by their parents17、The
33、word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means ()A. exaggeratesB. points outC. assumesD. miscalculates18 、 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT()A. stressB. suicideC. heart diseaseD. poor memory19 How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltrea
34、tment ()A. Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatmentB. Child welfare and longer-term health costsC. Tuition feesD. Both A and B20 Children are more likely to be maltreated if they()A. cry a lotB. are not good-looking4、you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, they actually l
35、ove you selflessly ()A. Even ifB. Now thatC. As thoughD. In case5、He can t help the happy life when he was a child()A. to look back uponB. look back uponC. looking back uponD. looking back6、from him so far, she felt a little worried ()A. Having not heardB. Not having heardC. Not hearingD. Not to hea
36、r7、 the questions are,he is able to answer them ()A. The more difficult; the likelyB. The difficult more; the likely lessC. The much difficult; the more likelyC. are over 4 years oldD. are quiet三、完形填空1、It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning Germa
37、n. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has
38、to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. A
39、t first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised
40、 you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may,A目20give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading th
41、e series of Harry Potter books written by J. K. Rowling 51.()A. strangeB. individualC. difficultD. typical2、52.()A. understoodB. struggledC. forgotD. agreed3、53.()A. appreciatedB. allowedC. suggestedD. continued4、54.()A. guiltyB. nervousC. sillyD. anxious5、55.()A. somewhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD.
42、anywhere6、56.()A. contentB. patientC. busyD. familiar7、57.()A. workB. thinkC. developD. share8、58.()A. habitB. secretC. experienceD. beauty9、59.()A. As a resultB. For exampleC. In other wordsD. In particular10、60.()A. imagineB. recommendC. enjoyD. remember11、61.()A. leave outB. bring outC. mark outD
43、. put out12、62.()A. afterB. thoughC. becauseD. before13、63.()A. belongingB. talkingC. referringD. responding14、64.()A. copyB. translationC. coverD. summary15、65.()A. suddenlyB. personallyC. eventuallyD. constantly参考答案：【一、单选题】15CABAC610BDAAC130点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】15CCCCB610DBACB1120点击下载查看答案【三、完形填空】15BBCC
44、A610DCDAB1115点击下载查看答案D. The more difficult; the less likely8、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor ()A. put offB. put asideC. hold backD. hold up9、deep down in the earth, the dead trees rotted away and became coal ()A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being b
45、uried10、 She hates when someone speaks to her without looking into her eyes ()A. thatB. oneC. itD. this11 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came ()A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both12、The reason why he hasnt come to the party is()A. because his friend is coming to see himB. because of hi
46、s friends coming to see himC. that his friend is coming to see himD. for his friend is coming to see him13、A new idea began to from his mind when he wason his way back home ()A. emergeB. discloseC. concealD. shape14 、 Generally speaking, prices of daily goods through the Internet are lower than stor
47、e prices ()A. to buyB. are boughtC. buyingD. bought15 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public isthought to be a major of global climate change ()A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection16、On no account ever leave the baby at home alone ()A. should youB. you shouldC. did youD. you can17 He always to everything and never agrees with anybody ()A. projectsB. subjectsC. rejectsD. objects18 To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday the great expense ()A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for19、一How