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1、2023年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级：考号：一、完形填空A young man traveled far away to take an exam for a famous music school. During the exam, he his best, but he failed. He had no money, so he could only 2 a living by playing the violin on the street. He played so well that a lot of people stopped to listen and pu
2、t 3 into his violin case. A hoodlum （流亡民）dropped some money at the young mans feet. The young man 4 the money, then handed it to the hoodlum and said, “Sir, your money dropped on the ground. The hoodlum took the money, threw it to the young man again and said, This money is 5 Take it!” The young man
3、 bowed 6 him and said, “Sir, thank you! When you dropped your money, I picked it up for you. Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up fbr me?” The hoodlum picked money up and 7 shamefully. The examiner, who was quietly 8 the young man among the crowd decided to give him a chanc
4、e. He became a student of this famous school in the 9 Having good manners is very 10 to us. The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development.1. A. madeB.triedC. builtD. asked2. A. getB.showC. playD. make3. A. paperB.stonesC , moneyD. bottles4. A. got upB.picked upC. gave outD. s
5、old out5. A. yoursB.yourC. mineD. my6. A. onB.toC. inD. for7. A. leftB.leaveC. wentDgo8. A. helpingB.trainingC. watchingD. pushing9. A. lastB.endC. backD. next10. A. impossibleB.unnecessaryC , unusualD. important【答案】1. B2. D 3. C 4. B5. A 6, B 7. A 8. C 9. B10. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位未通过音乐学校入学测试的年轻人，在
6、街【答案】36. about/on 37. (l)earn 38. Where 39. (b)egin 40. problem【导语】本文是针对下午计划听保护动物讲座进行的对话。36 .句意：我将听一个关于保护动物的报告。根据句意横线后的是报告的内容，所以应是“关于”，可以是about/on。故填about/on。37 .句意：我们可以一起学习如何保护动物。根据句意，应是听报告来学习如何保护动物，由于所给首字母1,所以应是learn。故填earn。38 .句意：报告将在哪里举行。根据答语“In our school library.，所以应是询问地点,放句首首字母大写。所以是Where。故填W
7、here。39 .句意:它将在下午两点半开始。根据后文“So we need to meet at 2:00 p. m.”可知,在下午两点会面，所以前文应是两点半开始，由于首字母b,所以应是begin, will后加动词原形。故填(b)egin。40 .句意：没问题。根据上文的建议两点见面，后文的回答应是“没问题no problem。故填 problem o六、短文选词填空选词填空，每空1词，限用一次，有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空。good Japan person politeThere are many different customs in the world when peopl
8、e meet. When Americans meet each other, its not necessary to shake hands. A smile 41 (be) enough. For 42 , bowing is quite common. But you are not 43(suppose) to have eye communicationwith the guests in Japan. It is rather 44, People from European countries 45(usual) hug each other and sometimes kis
9、s the face. To the German guests, shaking hands is46than hugging unless you are familiar with each other. In Britain, people would like more 47 space. So you should not have close body touch with them.【答案】41 , is 42. Japanese 43. supposed 44. impolite 45. usually 46. better 47. personal【导语】本文主要介绍了在不
10、同国家见面时的问候习俗。41 .句意：一个微笑就足够了。此空所给的提示词是be动词，结合句子是在陈述一个 客观事实，因此用一般现在时，a smile为单数，故填is。42 .句意：对日本人来说,鞠躬是很常见的。此空应填一个名词，根据“bowing is quite common”及常识可知，在日本，人们见面时通常鞠躬来问候彼此。Japan“日本”，for sb.表 示“对某人来说，所以Japanese“日本人”符合语境。故填Japanese。43 .句意：但你不应该和日本的客人进行眼神交流。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配， 表示“应该做故填supposedo44 .句意
11、：这是非常不礼貌的。此空应填一个形容词，根据前文“But you are notto have eye communication with the guests in Japan丁可知在日本和客人进行眼神交流是非常不礼 貌的。polite“礼貌”，impolite不礼貌故填 impolite。45 .句意：来自欧洲国家的人们通常互相拥抱，有时还会亲吻对方的脸。此空应填一个 副词，usual为形容词“通常的”，其副词为usually通常”符合语境。故填usually。46 .句意：对于德国客人来说，除非彼此熟悉，否则握手总比拥抱好。根据than可知 空处需填比较级，结合备用词汇及shaking
12、 hands is . than hugging unless you are familiar with each other”可知，此处指握手总比拥抱好,good的比较级better符合语境。故填bettero 47.句意：在英国，人们想要更多的私人空间。空处应填一个形容词，作定语修饰space；根据下文“So you should not have close body touch with them可知英国人更喜欢有自己 的私人空间。结合备选词汇person“个人。其形容词personal”私人的，个人的“符合语 境。故填 personal。七、多任务混合阅读China is call
13、ed the Kingdom of Fans （扇子）. Fans can be symbols of Chinese culture. It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time, they were of feathers （羽毛）,bamboos or silk. Silk fans were much loved by ladies.Because . Many people, including Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu of
14、 the SongDynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into artworks. Today, fans are popular Chinese gifts. For example, during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders from other countries. While they were u-sing their fans to get cool air, they were a
15、lso experiencing Chinese culture.48 .请根据文意在句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。At that time, they wereof feathers, bamboos or silk.49 .请结合文意和生活常识，补全句空白处。Because.50 . Who painted and wrote poems on fans in the Song Dynasty?51 . Why did Chinese people give foreign leaders folding fans as gift according to the pa
16、ssage?52 .请给本文拟一个合适的标题。【答案】48. made 49. Because they feel very soft. /Because they look beautiful.50 . Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu 51. Because fans can be symbols of Chinese culture./Because while they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. /Because fans are
17、popular Chinese gifts. /Because fans are artworks. 52. Chinese Fans/Different Fans【导语】文章讲述的是中国的扇子。据说扇子最早出现在商朝，后期很多名人在扇子上 作诗，画画。当代扇子作为一种礼物受到人们的喜爱，扇子也成为中国文化的一种标识。51 .根据后文“feathers, bamboos or silk.”可知，此句是要表达扇子是由羽毛，竹子或丝 绸制成的。“be made of表示由制成，故填made。52 .根据“Silk fans were much loved by ladies.”可知，女士非常喜欢丝
18、绸扇子，下文需要 写喜欢的原因，言之有理即可。故填Because they feel very soft. /Because they look beautiful.53 . 1艮据“including Su Dongpo and Tang Bohu of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. ”可知宋代的苏东坡，唐伯虎在扇子上题诗作画。故填Su Dongpo and TangBohuo54 . 根据“fhns are popular Chinese gifts. For example, during the 2008
19、 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders from other countries.”可知扇子在当f弋是彳艮受欢 迎的中国礼品。根据While they were u-sing their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.”可知在使用扇子时，不光能有凉风，还能体验中国文化。 根据 Fans can be symbols of Chinese culture.”扇子是中国文化的象征。根据“ This made the fa
20、ns into artworks. 可知，扇子是艺术品。故言之有理即可。故填Because fans can be symbols of Chinese culture. /Because while they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture. /Because fans are popular Chinese gifts. /Because fans are artworks.55 .最佳标题题。本文是关于中国的扇子，围绕此中心即可。故填Chinese Fan
21、s/Different Fans.八、短文汉语提示填空Helen KellerHelen Keller was born in the USA in 1880. She was a healthy girl 53 54（起初）,but at the age of 19 months, she became very sick and lost both her sight and hearing. However, she never 5556（放弃）learning to speak, read and write.At last, she wrote 14 books, nearly 50
22、0 articles and speeches 5758（总计）.Her story tells us that you will succeed if you59 an 60（努力）to do it!【答案】53.at54. first 55. gave 56. up 57. in 58. total/all 59. make60. effort【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦凯勒。53 .句意：起初她是一个健康的女孩。起初：at firsto故填at。54 .句意：起初她是一个健康的女孩。起初：at firsto故填first。55 .句意：然而，她从未放弃学习说、读、写。放弃：give up,
23、由语境可知，句子用一 般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。56 .句意：然而，她从未放弃学习说、读、写。放弃：give upo故填up。57 .句意：最后，她总共写了 14本书,近500篇文章和演讲。总共：in total/all。故填ino58 .句意：最后，她总共写了 14本书，近500篇文章和演讲。总共：in total/all。故填 total/all o59 .句意：她的故事告诉我们，只要你努力，你就会成功！努力做某事：make an effort to do sth.,句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you,谓语动词 用原形。故填make。60 .句意：她的
24、故事告诉我们，只要你努力，你就会成功！努力做某事：make an effort to do sth.o 故填 efforto九、小作文61 .用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题（写出标题），写一篇主题鲜明、立意新 颖、文意完整、至少五句话的短文，词序不定，并用下划线标记所使用的词。【答案】例文1My Free TimeWe can do many things in our free time. Playing ping-pong is my favorite activity when T am free. It makes me feel relaxed and excited. Playi
25、ng ping-pong can also keep me healthy and happy. What do you usually do in your spare time?例文2Our RobotThere is a robot in our house. Its free because it was given to us as a gift when we bought a big TV. All of our family members like it very much since it can keep our house clean and tidy. We feel
26、 pleasant and relaxed in such comfortable environment. Can you guess what kind of robot it is?【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇小作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中给出的五个词写一篇短文，文章要逻辑通顺，文意完整，适当增加 细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题，表示在空闲时间可以做什么事情；第二步，介绍自己在空闲时间喜欢做的事情；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇in ones free time在某人的空闲时间keep sb. adj.使某人保持高分句型Playing ping-pong is my
27、 favorite activity when I am free.（when 引导的时间状语从句）十、话题作文62 .今年的五一黄金周异常火爆，各大景点人山人海，然而当游客走后却留下了满 地狼藉。请结合你曾经的旅行经历以“Be a Civilized Visitor”（做文明游客）为题写一篇 要点齐全,不少于80词的英语短文，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。要点提示：1 .你去了哪里2.你目睹了哪些不文明行为3.你是如何做的4.你的倡议Be a Civilized Visitor【答案】例文:Be a Civilized VisitorTravelling is the best way to
28、relax for many people including me. During this Labor Day, I visited Beijing with my parents. There were tons of people even beyond our imagination. Unluckily, lots of people threw rubbish everywhere though the dustbin is nearby. Some even walked and sat on the grass, and the grass was badly destroy
29、ed. Their bad behaviors really made me uncomfortable. So I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. And I also advised the people not to destroy the grass and other public things. As a teenager, I think its necessary for us to be models of civilized visitors. Because we are the hopes of
30、our country. We are supposed to follow the rules and stop other peoples bad behaviors. Then every one will try to behave well and always be a civilized visitor.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文；时态：时态是“一般过去时，“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。给出旅游的好处或者定义；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“五一见闻、不同游客的不同表
31、现、建议”等几个方面具 体展开叙述；第三步，书写结语。表达期待。亮点词汇（Dthe best way to relax放松的最佳方式 beyond our imagination超出我们的想象 be badly destroyed被严重破坏 高分句型Unluckily, lots of people threw rubbish everywhere though the dustbin is nearby.（副词修 饰整个句子；让步状语从句）上卖艺的过程中，因为礼貌而获得了再一次的入学机会。1 .句意：在测试中，他尽了全力。made制作；tried尝试；built建造；asked提问。根据“h
32、is best”可知,此处是固定搭配 try his best“尽他的全力”。故选B。2 .句意：他没有钱，所以他只能在街上拉小提琴来谋生。get 得到；show 展示；play 玩；make 制作。根据“a living by playing the violin on the street” 可知,此处是固定搭配make a living by ”通过谋生。故选D。3 .句意：他拉的如此好，以至于很多人停下来聆听并把钱放进他的小提琴盒子里。paper 纸张；stones 石头；money 钱；bottles 瓶子。根据“a living by playing the violin on t
33、he street”可知，他这个谋生的方式就是在街头卖艺，路人会给钱。故选C。4 .句意：这个年轻人捡起了钱。got up 起床；picked up 捡起来；gave out 分发；sold out 卖完。根据then handed it to the hoodlunT可知，后一句是把钱递给那个流氓，因此应当先捡起来。故选B。5 .句意：这个钱是给你的。yours你的（东西）；your你的；mine我的（东西）；my我的。根据横线之后是句点可 知，此处横线上的单词可以单独使用，排除选项BD；再根据“Sir, thank you!”可知，钱 是给年轻人的。故选A。6 .句意：年轻人向他鞠了一躬。
34、on在上面；to对着；in在里面；for为了。根据bowed和him可知，此处是对着流氓 鞠躬。故选B。7 .句意：这个流氓捡起钱，羞愧的离开了。left离开（过去式）；leave离开；went去（过去式）；go去。根据picked可知，此处 应用过去式，排除选项BD；根据shamefully可知，此处应是离开。故选A。8 .句意：那个考官，静静地站在人群里看着这一切，决定给年轻人一次机会。helping帮助；training训练；watching观看；pushing推。根据quietly可知,考官安静 的看着发生的这一幕。故选C。9 .句意：最后，年轻人成立这所著名学校的一名学生。last最
35、后；end结尾；back回去；next下一个。根据in the可知,此处是固定表达in the end“最后工故选B。10 .句意：有好的礼貌对我们来说，是非常重要的。impossible 不可能；unnecessary 不必要；unusual 不寻常；important 重要的。根据“The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development/9 nJ知, 好的礼貌能够赢得发展的机会，因此礼貌非常重要。故选D。二、阅读单选City Botanical Garden （植物园）Opening timeJanuary
36、 1-May 317:00一19:00June 1一August 316:3020:00September 1December 31 7:0019:00It is closed every Monday.Prices10 yuan for an adultHalf for a kid between 6 and 18 years oldFree for kids under 6Tip: You can enter there for free on July 1.RulesNo pets.Show the ticket code or the paper ticket.More informa
37、tion is here: .11. have the same opening time in the City Botanical Garden.A. January and JuneB. Februaiy and SeptemberC. March and AugustD. July and October12. When cant you visit the City Botanical Garden?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday.13. How much should Li Ming pay if he
38、 is 10 years old?A. 15.B. 10.C. 5.D. 0.14. Which is TRUE from the passage?A. Lily can enter City Botanical Garden with her cat.B. Mr. Liu cant find more information on the Internet.C. Tom enters City Botanical Garden with the ticket code.D. Mrs. Wang spent 10 yuan to visit City Botanical Garden on J
39、uly 1st.15 . Where can we see the passage?A. In a dictionary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a story book. D. In a TV play.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B【导语】本文主要介绍了城市植物园的相关信息。11 .细节理解题。根据“January 1-May 31 7:0019:00以及September 1 December 31 7:0019:00”可知二月和九月的开放时间是一样的。故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据“It is closed every
40、Monday可知每周一关闭。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据“10 for an adult Half for a kid between 6 and 18 years okT可知 6岁到18岁的孩子是半价，即5元。故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据“Show the ticket code or the p叩er ticket.”可知可以通过出示门票二 维码进入植物园。故选C。15 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了城市植物园的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。 故选BoHe was excited and started to draw water, but no water came out.
41、Then he saw a note on a small bottle, which said, “You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Dont forget to refill the bottle with water before you leave!” He found the bottle was filled with water! He was so happy.Once upon a time, a traveller was going across a d
42、esert. He was tired and thirsty. Suddenly he found a small house and there was a water pump （抽水机）in it.At that moment he thought, “As long as I drink the water in the bottle, I am sure to live! However, if I do as the note says, I may die. What should I do?” Five minutes later, he decided to pour th
43、e only water into the pump and drew water. Water started to come out! After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. Then he added the following words on the note: Before you get something, you should first try to pay!16 . The right order of the passage should be.A.B.C.D.17 . How was the t
44、raveller before he found a small house?A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and thirsty. C. Thirsty but excited. D. Happy and excited.18 . The underlined word “draw” in paragraph may mean.A.抽取B.购买C.祈求D.绘画19 . What did the man do when he found the bottle filled with water?A. Did nothing and left.B , Drank th
45、e water at once.C. Thought for a while and did as the note said.D. Drank half the water and poured the other half into the pump.20 . Which of the following can we get from the passage?A. Dont go across the desert.B , Never get water from the water pump.C. Drink the bottle of water at once if you fin
46、d it.D. You should first try to pay before you get something.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个旅行者穿越沙漠的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们得 到东西之前，应该先学会付出。16 .推理判断题。通读这三段的内容可知，首先要引出文章，故“从前，一个旅行者 要穿越沙漠”排第一位，排除 BD；根据Suddenly he found a small house and there wasa water pump (抽水机)in it”可知他发现房子里有一个水泵，所以他应该很兴奋，故
47、排第二位，排除C。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据“He was tired and thirsty”可知他又渴又累，故选B。18 .词义猜测题。根据“He was excited and started to draw water”可知是从水泵里抽水， 故划线部分意为“抽取故选A。19 .细节理解题o 根据At that moment he thought.After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle”可知他想了一会儿，照纸条上说的做了。故选C。20 .细节理解题。根据“Before you get something, you should first try to pay”可知在你得到 东西之前，你应该先试着付出。故选D。Today I got up early because Karen, Alex and I were going on a camping trip. I was very happy and excited because I can spend summer in the National Park. Although there was a notice that two wolves were missing. We sti