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1、Unit9 Can you come to my partv?知识点讲解一、Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？1、Can y；u?意为“你能吗？”，是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以使用 “Could you ?或“Would you like to.?”。接受邀请常用“Sure,d love to.（当然了，我愿意。）委婉 拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I cant （对不起，我不能。） 或Id love to, but.（我很愿意，但是 Can you come
2、 to my home this evening?今天晚上你能来我家吗？Sure, Fd love to.当然了，我很愿意。2、on Saturday afternoon”在周六的下午”，on the afternoon of Saturday o 在具体的某一天或某一天的 上午、下午或晚匕 用介词on,而不用介词in。如:on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日上午on Monday evening 在周一晚上二、I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。prepare此处用作不及物动词，意为“做准备”，也可用作及物动词，意为“使
3、做好准备；把准备好”。 常用短语1、prepare fbr. 为做准备例句：I?think that?we?should?prepare for?our?future.?我想我们应该为将来做点准备。2、prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事作准备例句：We must prepare her for the bad news.我们必须使她为这个坏消息做好准备。3、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事例句：He prepared to write to his parents.他准备给父母写信。三、Thafs too bad. May be another time.这太
4、糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。another time其他时间；别的时间例句：I?will?have to?argue?this?with?you?another?time.?我下次再跟你把这件事辩个明白。四、Pd love to come, but我特别愿意来，但是这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。其中would love to do和would like to do用法类似,只是语气更强。would like to do:想要做；想干（某事）would love to do:渴望做；极其想干（某事）五、Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离
5、开。not .until直到才,句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词，表示unlil所表示的时间到了，该动作 才发生。此处until用作介词，意为“到时；直到为止”。例句：The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。六、Can you hang out with us on Monday night?周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗？hang out闲逛；常去某处例句：lai ways hang out. 我常常闲逛。七、Inviting邀请invile动词，意为“邀请”。其常见用法有：1、invite sb. to+地点名词,表示“邀请某人去某地”。例句：
6、My friend invites me to his home.我的朋友邀请我去他的家。2. invite sb. to do slh.表示“邀请某人做某事”。例句：Yesterday Jack invited me to play tennis.昨天，杰克邀请我去打网球。八、accepting 羲受accept动词，意为“接受其反义词为refuse。例句：lean accept his invitation.我能够接受他的邀请。【辨析】accept/receive1、accept意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受2、receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受例句：Th
7、e girl accepted his request.这个女孩接受了他的请求。例句：He received a letter from his friend.他收到了 朋友的来信。【一言辨异】I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldifl like to accept il.昨天我收到了 他的礼物，但是我不想接受它。 九、A： Whafs today?今天亮什么日子？【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述英国的餐桌礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪。 31.细节理解题。根据You should not be sad if your Eng
8、lish friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they donlike you!”可知，如果你的英国朋友不邀请你到他们家，你不应该感到难过。这并不意味着他们不喜欢 你！故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据“Bui rememberit，s not polite lo ask how much things cost.”可知，记住，问东西多少 钱是不礼貌的。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then youll have
9、meat or fish with vegetables. Finally, youll have dessert.可知，你开始可能会是一餐汤或一些小的东西，然后你会吃 肉或鱼和蔬菜。最后，你会吃甜点。故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据“Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 1 i p. m. Ask your hosts (.主人)what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring some flowers, chocolate or a bottle
10、 of wine as a gift”可 知，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你最好问一下到达时间。故选A。35 . once?36. a?37. thcm?38. to?39. for?40. at?41. kcpt?42. more?43. others?44. of【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生在老师的指导下参与了一项活动，要求他们与家长21 天不能生气发火。他们每天记录自己的心情，一开始比较简单，但是只有一家坚持下来了，通过这项调查 还发现家长比孩子更容易情绪失控。35 .句意：一周两次还是一天一次？考查名词。根据前半句Twice a week”可知，空白处填写表示频率次数的词。所
11、给词给one,数词，一， 一个，对应表示次数的词为once,名词，一次，故填once。36 .句意：几个月前，由44名学生组成的群体参加了一项特别活动。考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示该群体参加了一项特别的活动，在名词activity前，表示一个且泛指， 可用不定冠词a或an,此处special是辅音音素开头的词，故填a。37 .句意：他们的老师程红要求他们和他们的父母21天不要发脾气。考查代词。根据句意可知本句主语为Their leacher,谓语动词为asked,空白处填写宾语，因所给词ihey 为人称代词主格，故此处填写they的宾格形式them。故填them。38 .句意：在这21天里
12、，这些学生和他们的父母不得不每天记录他们的情绪。考查情态动词。根据句意，此处表示学生和家长们参加活动，按照要求不得不记录每天的情绪。have t。情 态动词,后跟动词原形record,表示“不得不”,故填to。39 .句意:他们用“晴天”、“多云小雨”和“大雨”图片来代表他们不同的心情。考查动词短语。根据句意，做记录时，学生和家长用不同的图片代表不同的心情，可知此处表示“代表”的 含义。stand for动词短语，代表，故填for。40 .句意：大多数学生和他们的父母起初认为这很容易。考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，作时间状语。乂根据后一句However, only one fami
13、ly 7 (keep) their temper for 21 days.”对比可知，此处表示“起初，刚开始”的含义。at first介词短语,起初，刚开 始，在句中作状语。故填at。41 .句意：然而，只有一个家庭坚持了 21天不发脾气。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且本句的时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。 所给动词keep,保持，持有，过去式为kep【。故填kept。42 .句意：通过这项活动，程老师发现父母比他们的孩子更容易生气。考查形容词比较级。本句中有than表示比较，且likely为形容词，表示“可能的”含义，用比较级，前加 more构成比较级。故填more。
14、43 .句意：他们经常生气，有时甚至和别人打架。考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“和其他的人打架“，wilh为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。此处所给词 为other,用others表示“其他的人或物故填others。44 .句意：我希望父母会注意到良好的家庭环境的重要性，并在孩子面前控制自己的脾气。考查介词。根据句意，此处表示“在他们的孩子面前”，介词词组in front of表示“在前面”，故填of。45 . hcight?46. thcir?47. Daily?48. saddcr?49. twelfth【解析】45.句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样但是身高不同。根据bul表句意转折可知备选词hig
15、h“高的”符 合语境，指“看起来一样但是身高不同”；介词后接名词，height“身高”。故填heighl。46 .句意：学生非常喜欢去博物馆的学校旅行。此处作形容词性物主代词作定语；主语“The students”是复 数名词，用备选词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的。故填their。47 .句意：中国日报上有一则重要的新闻。介词后接名词；根据“There is a piece of important news”可知 此处指“中国日报；用备选词day“一天”的形容词daily“每日的“，普通名词构成专有名词，首字母要大写。 故填Daily。48 .句意：现在除了丢钱，错过
16、公交车让他更加伤心。根据Besides losing the money, missing the bus”，结 合“even”可知填备选词sad“伤心的”的比较级，指“除了丢钱，错过公交车让他更加伤心故填sadder。49 .句意：简着迷于阅读，这是今年她读的第十二本书。根据“she has read”结合空格在“定冠词和单数名词” 之间，可知填备选词twelve“十二”的序数词形式twelfth“第十二”，指“这是今年她读的第十二本书故填 twelfth o. One possible version:InvitationDear Rita,I am going to have my fo
17、urteenth birthday party al my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us.The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:0() p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him.If you cant find my
18、 house, please call me at.Come and have a good time!Yours,Becky 【解析】1.题干解读：该题H属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料， 以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生口聚会。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀 请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。B： Ifs Monday the 14th.今天是 14 号，星期一。What,s today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，
19、也可用节日。Whats today?今天是什么日子？its Teachers Day.今天是教师节。【归纳拓展】Whats the date today?”今天是几月几号？”，回答要用日期。What,s the date today?今天是几月几号？Its September 10th. 9 月 10 号。What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ ，回答要用星期几。What day is (i today?今天是星期儿？Its Monday.星期一。十、look after his sister照顾他的妹妹look after ”照料，照顾“，其同义短语为take care
20、of。例句:He is old enough(o look after himself.他足够大了,能够照顾自己了。【归纳拓展】与look有关的短语：look at 看look for 寻找look around 环视look forward to 盼望；期待look out当心；小心look up仰视；查阅H、turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请turn down 拒绝；关小，调低。其反义词短语为tum up开大；调高”。例句：I (hanked him for the offer but turned it down.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝 了他。例句：He kept
21、turning the central heating down.他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。例句：The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the TV.这个嘤儿正在睡觉，所以请把电视机声音调低一些。 【注意】turn down为“动词+副词”型短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词要放在lum与down之间。十二、I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。look forward to是一个固定的结构，表示期待；期盼”，其中t。是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用 其-ing形式。例句
22、：I look forward to your reply.我期待你的答复。例句：Im really looking forward to seeing my friend again.我好期待再次见到我的朋友。【辨析】look forward to和expect二者都可意为期待look fonvard to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。例句：The students arc looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着他们的假期。expeci指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。例加 I didnt expect (o meet you
23、 here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。十三、so that为了；以便so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。例J 句： Wc learn English so that wc may get more knowledge.我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。当soihai从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用inorderl。或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其 意义基本不变。例句：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.They got up early in or
24、der to catch the first bus.They got up early to catch the first bus.【易混辨析】so?thatr ,She?worked?hard?so?that?everyihing?would?be?ready?in?time.步衣目的；衣巾果她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。so.(hat. 表结果She?spoke?so?quietly?that?I?could?hardly?hear?her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。十四、情态动词can的用法情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can
25、没有人称和数的变化，否定形式是cant 过去式是could。1. can表示做某事的能力时，对以它开头的一般疑问句作肯定回答用“ Yes,主语+can.；作否定回答 用No,主语 + cant.I can speak English.-Can you speak English?Yes, I can.No, I cant.2. can表示请求、允许做某事时，对于以它开头的一般疑问句：作肯定回答:Sure. /Yes, sure. /Sure, Fd love to.作否定回答：Sorry, I cant. / Tm afraid not. / Id love to, but .-Can you
26、 come to my house next Monday?Sure, Id love to.Can you go shopping with me this weekend?一Sorry, I have to practice the violin.3. can还可以表示推测，常用于否定句。That man cant be Mr. Li because he is in Paris now.那个男人不可能是李老师，因为他现在在巴黎呢。十五、have to/must的用法have to是必须，不得不，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。它和can、may、must 等情态动词相比较
27、有很多不同之处，现将其用法小结如下：l.have to有人称和数的变化，其他情态动词没有。例句： There are no buses and he has to go home on foot.没有公共汽车了，他不得不步行回家。2,have to和must都意为“必须，但是have to侧重于强调因客观条件需要做的事情，而must侧重于表示 说话人的主观看法，认为有义务，有必要去做某事。例句：We must keep our classroom clean .我们必须保持教室干净。例句：His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病
28、 了，不得不卧床休息。【注意】must没有人称和时态的变化，而have to有时态和人称的变化。例句：He had to go on foot.他不得不步行去。3 . have to不能直接用来表示否定或进行提问,需要助动词do、does、did等的帮助，BP dont/doesnt/didnt have too例句：You doift have to help him with his homework.你不必帮他做作业。4 .have to可以对 must引起M一般疑问句进行否定回答。Must I finish my homework now?现在我必须完成我的作业吗？No, you do
29、nto./ve to./No, you neednt,不，不需要。must否虚形式为mustnt表禁止，意为一定不要，千万别；不许。例句：You mustnt play with fire.你不许玩火。三、情态动词might的用法might可以没有把握的推测，也可表示允许或请求。What are you going to do on Sunday?你星期天将做什么？Im not sure. I might watch TV.我不确定。我可能看电视。四、be going to & will 的用法Lbe going to表示即将发生的动作；will表示将来发生的事情，不一定是最近期间之事。例句：
30、She told him she was going to quit the job. 她告诉他，她即将辞职。例句：She will go to America next year.她明年要去美国。2 . be going to:表示某人打算做某事，含有主观意愿；will:用以叙述某件将要发生之事，是一种客观的叙 述。例句：He is not going to be made a sc叩egoat.他不会去做替罪羊。例句：He will not become a scapegoat.他不会做替罪羊。3 .在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时，可以用be going to； will只表示单纯的将来
31、，并无按规定或 计划之意。例句：The railway is going to be open on October 1.这条铁路将于十月一日通车。例句：This railway will be electrified when there is a need.如果需要,这条铁路将实现电气化。同步练习一、单项选择1. Our teachers help to the best in us.A. come outB. reach forC. turn downD. bring outCould you visit the Old Peoples Ilomc with me tonight?一 I
32、ts necessary for us to do that.A. Sure, Td love to.B. I am sorry.C. Fm afraid 1 cant.2. Mr. Jackson gave Mike a very good job, but he.A. looked it up B. woke it up C. turned it down D. cut it downCan you leach me how to use the blender?Sure, no problem. Let us first.A. turn it downB. turn it upC. (u
33、rn it on3. The Browns are looking forward to a trip to Shenzhen next week.A. goingB. takingC. goThe story is very. We can learn a lot from it.A. availableB. surprisedC. educational Could you please the TV, Mom?一Okay. Lets watch the morning news to know whats going on around the world.D. turn onD. in
34、A. turn downB. turn upC. turn off一Judy, can you come to the party with us this Sunday?Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare the math test.A. a(B. forC. with一Linda, shall we go to the park this Saturday?Its not good to in cold weather. Lets go to the cinema.A. eat outB. find outC. hang outD. pul out一Did y
35、ou make friends on the Internet?No, its not safe. Wc should the internet invitation.A. write down B. tum downC. cut downD. look down二、完形填空A father in Mexico got a surprise after he posted an invitation to his daughters 15th birthday party online. At first, he just wanted to 11 his family, neighbors
36、and friends. However, about 1.2 million people said they would like to 12 (he party. Crescencio Ibarra said he would not 13 anyone. He would welcome everyone who came to the parly for his 14 Rubi. He should be polite to any guest. Mr Ibarra said in a TV intei-v iew that he had no idea why his post b
37、ecame so 15 and why more than a million people accepted his invitation. So if many people come to the party, the local police will 16 take steps to keep order.A 15th birthday is a (n)17 time in a girls life in Mexico. It means she 18, as an adult (成年人).The girl has a special party called a quinceane
38、ra. This is a traditional party in many countries of Latin America. The party usually has lots of guests and the girl wears a beautiful dress. At the party, there will be a horse race. The winner of the 19 will get $ 490. There arc many joke pictures of Mr Ibarras post on the Internet. One of Rubi f
39、avourite pictures 20 Donald tramp and Mexican President have agreed to allow Mexican migrants (移民)in the USA to return to Mexico fbr Rubis party.11. A. chooseB. inviteC. improveD. celebrate12. A. look fbrB. think ofC. talk aboutD. join in13. A. expectB. allowC. refuseD. follow14. A. sonB. daughterC.
40、 motherD. father15. A. seriousB. similarC. popularD. simple16. A. suddenlyB. probablyC. clearlyD. quietly三、阅读单选17. A. difficultB. terribleC. importantD. relaxing18. A. grows upB. looks upC. gets upD. takes up19. A. testB. competitionC. programD. sport20. A. showsB. speaksC. worksD. believesWhen you
41、hear British say “Drop in anytime or Come and see me soon, you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. It?s necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone, because British people think being on time is very important.Never accept an invitati
42、on unless you really plan to go. You can refuse an invitation by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but Pin sorry because I couldnt come. If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance （提前）that you will not be there.If you accept the invita
43、tion to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Its polite to do so, especially when you arc invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes English people may take you out to hav
44、e dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill （账单）at the end of the meal. He might want a separate bill. That means each person pays his own bill.Different countries have different customs. So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, its imp
45、ortant for you to learn about local customs.21. When British say “Drop in anytime or “Come and see me soon”.A. they will have a big party for youB. they dont want you to visit them in factC. you arc welcome to visit them at any timeD. you need to give a call before going to their houses22. If you ac
46、cept the invitation to a party or dinner, you can bring.A.a televisionB. a carC. a computerD.a box of chocolateWhat does the word “separate“ in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.分开的B.多余的C.所有的D.双倍的Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People can accept an invitation at any time. B. B
47、ritish people always have dinner at home.C. Different countries have different customs. D. People neednt tell their friends if they canl go to the party. 25. The passage is about.A. the best time to visit BritishB.the way to accept the invitationC. the person who pays for the billD.the customs of English invitationsWhen you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime （随时来玩）or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. Its wise to telephone before visitin