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1、2022年重庆濯水中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. -Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?-No,.A. of courseB. on purpose C. by handD. for pleasure参考答案：BSue had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked参考答案：DIn the corner, there is a garbage can pieces of garbage and was
2、te paper.A. around which is B. around which are C. where isD. which is参考答案：BHe was just about to jump into the river _luckily his guide saw him and stopped him.A. whileB. as C. when D. since参考答案：cWhen I got home, I found the door open. A. terrible thought mehad anyone broken.A. beatB. knockedC. stru
3、ckD. appeared参考答案：D. To explain more easily what the functions（功能）of the PIN and the console are.55. What is the writer most likely to be according to the text?A. An IT expert B. A famous doctorC. A farmer D. An experienced teacher参考答案：53-55 BDAcStudies show the MP3 people have made much use of musi
4、c may be causinghearing loss in many people.A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyingD.enjoyed参考答案：B6. A minute before, she someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fearheld her.A. hoped ; quiet B. had hoped; still C. had wished for; still D. wished for; silent 参考答案：cThe little boy still needed the 20
5、 dollars to deal with the things.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settled参考答案：B课本中多处出现remain一词She decided to study harder enter a good school.A. so that she B. she can C. that she D. in order to参考答案：DMy
6、 room got very cold at night.A. So is mine. B. So mine is. C. So does mine. D. So mine does.参考答案：10. He said that he was young he couldnt carry the heavy box.A. and B. that C. and that D. in order that参考答案：cWe dont imagine the twins have arrived,?A. do we B. have they C. dont we D. havent they参考答案：B
7、How about going for a walk?, but maybe it would be better to play cards.A. Thats a good suggestion B. Come onC. Youre welcomeD. Congratulations参考答案：A Dad, I passed the final examA congratulations B Thafs all right C Really? It is unbelievable D Dont be too glad参考答案：AIt is generally accepted that boy
8、 must learn to stand up and fight likeman.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a;/参考答案：A34. Mr. Li told us make so much noise.A. dontB. neverC. not toD. to not参考答案：C略17. As a volunteer, I would like to do I can those in need.A. what; help B. all; to help C. that; to help D. whatever; help 参考答案：B一Where did
9、you spend you summer holidays?I didnt go anywhere, because I wouldnt be able to go on holiday with my mum illA. was B. be C. being D. to be参考答案：c二、完型填空18. I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an
10、unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 21 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 22, She wanted to know how Ithought we should 23 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew24. about stage design!
11、But I slowly began to respond to her 25 It was cause and effect; She believed I had opinions, so I began to 26 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 27 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in my
12、self.Mrs. NeidKs 28 that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it 29! Ibegan to take 30, I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be 31 upon. I leaned to dip my brush into the paint and 32 create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that yea
13、r. I was 33 in the program as “Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I34 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage-design team 35 Mrs.Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had
14、thought, but I also 36 a strong interest and a word I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to 37 what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be 38. Mrs. Neidl was my comforterwhen I was upset. Her 39 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 40.21. A. yet B.
15、 and C. so D. for22. A. impressionB. opinion C. information D. intention23. A. make B. handle24. A. anything B. something25. A. questionsB. comments26. A. hold B. follow27. A. make B. handle28. A. anything B. something29. A. questionsB. comments30. A. hold B. followC.keep D. changeC. everything D. n
16、othingC. explanations D. remarksC. evaluate D. form27. A. happy28. A. happyB. lively C. reliableD. punctual29. A. message30. A. again31. A. steps32. A. acted33. A. easilyB. sayingC. mottoC. moreC. instead D. laterD. controlC. chargeB. improvedB. carefullyE. lookedC. confidentlyF. suggestionD. risksD
17、. reflectedD. proudly33. A. recognized B. introduced C. identified D. consideredA. realized B. decided C. confirmed D. acknowledged35. A. below B. withC. of D. by36. A. discovered36. A. discoveredB. developed C. took D. fostered37. A. accept B. care38. A. accept B. careC. judgeD. wonder39. A. bored
18、B. lazyC. sad D. afraidA. curiosity B. patience C. trust D. interest39. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable 参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33.A 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C21题详解】这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词yet”,因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encoura
19、ging and inspiring 判断。22题详解】名词辨析。A意见，主意；B印象；C信息；D意欲，趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中 的impress判断选A。【23题详解】动词辨析。A制造，制作，使；B保持；C处理；D改变。根据空后的things,和本句含义 选C。【24题详解】根据前文的had no idea判断选D, know nothing about sth对一无所知。25题详解】名词辨析。A问题；B评价；C解释；D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题，此处是 对问题的反应。故选A。26题详解】动词辨析。form opinions形成观点。A保持；B跟随；C评估；D组成，组
20、织，形成。空后 的them代指前文的opinions,根据动宾搭配选D。27题详解】根据下文的believe in me,判断此处是我是值得信赖的。A幸福的；B生动的；C可信赖 的；D及时的。故选C。【28题详解】句意：那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是。A便条；B格言；C名言；D建议，根据句意选B。【29题详解】A再，又；B更；C相反；D后来。later后来，以后，故应选D。【30题详解】A步骤，措施；B控制；C费用；D危险。take risks冒险，故应选D。【33题详解】句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然事情没有失败，而是好转。A改进，提高；B行动；C看；D反映。be improved
21、upon好转，故选A。【32题详解】A容易地；B仔细地；C自信地；D骄傲地。根据上文的好转，此处应是自信地，故选Co33题详解】A介绍；B承认，认出；C证实；D考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是被承 认。故选Bo【34题详解】根据句意：那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信；B决定；C认识 到；D承认，公认。根据题意选C。35题详解】句意：和Mrs Neidl 一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。【36题详解】A发展；B发现；C带走；D培养，鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故 选Bo37题详解】句意：她
22、交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受；B关心；C判断；D想知道。 故选Bo【38题详解】根据上文的抓住机会，此处应是别恐惧，故选D。A厌烦的；B懒惰的；C悲伤的；D害怕 的。【39题详解】句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任；B耐心；C好奇；D 兴趣。故选A。【40题详解】根据上题的句意判断。A接近的；B喜欢的；C可能的；D喜爱的。故选C。20. Tell me what you were like when you were my age/ I asked my mother one afternoon. She looked up, 16 at my ques
23、tion. A代er a long time she answered, “I was 17 like you. Then, there was only one 18 for girls being a hard-working 19. To tell the truth, it is 20 for me to tell you that I 21 my mother when I was growing up. I did so much for her. Besides doing lots of housework, every night I 22 go into my parent
24、s/ bedroom, and wash their feet with warm water.Not once did my mother ever said, thank you.”I stared out of the window, remembering 23 I grew up, always wanting to hear a word of 24 from her, but getting only the rule and 25 I could never live up to （做至！J）. I remembered the years when she 26 me to
25、get up at six every morning and cook breakfast for the family before leaving for school. 27, I remembered the times shed 28 me to other girls who were as old as me and found me 29,“Nothing was ever 30 enough for my mother/ continued my mother, “ but now I know she did 51 me, even if she never said s
26、o. I told you this just for a 32. Yes, I love all my children, but you are my first child, the first in 33 to me. I have been very strict and hard on you, but I 34 you in the only way I knew. I am 35 proud of you.” 16. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 17. A. everB. mostlyC. neverD. o
27、nce18. A. entertainment B. career C. dream D. concern 19. A. woman B. workerC. wifeD. student20. A. comfortableB. proudC. shamefulD. silly21. A. hated B. lovec1C. respected D. forgave22. A. would B. shouldC. couldD. might23. A. whereB. howC. beforeD. when24. A. honestyB. useC. importanceD. praise25.
28、 A. promiseB. orderC. expectationD. curiosity26. A. madeB. encouragedC. forcedD. advised27. A. Least of allB. After allC. Most of allD. In all28. A. comparedB. matchedC. explainedD. introduced29. A. uselessB. lackingC. betterD. foolish30. A. interestingB. badC. modernD. good31. A. supportB. loveC. h
29、onourD. ignore32. A. reasonB. explanationC. excuseD. consideration33. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything34. A. helpedB. taughtC. raisedD. affected35. A. slightlyB. generallyC. actuallyD. gradually参考答案:16-20 DCBAC 21-25 AABDC 26-30 CCABD 31-35 BADCC三、阅读理解21. My house is made out of wood,
30、glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outsi
31、de, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telep
32、hone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）, a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today.
33、 If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put i
34、n my house. I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, How will I live without them?What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system.B. A home for the future.C. Cars in the futureD. . The function of the PIN.53. Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To let readers know how special his house is.C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.