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1、广西师范大学附属中学2023届第一次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving the ship. B. Staying on board. C. Swimming to shore.2. Where was the red pepper first grown?A. In Americ
2、a. B. In China. C. In Mexico.3. When docs the conversation probably take place?A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.4. What is ihe man doing?A. Paying the money. B. Making a chair. C. Resting in a room.5. Where arc probably the speakers?A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. In a car.第二节（共15小题
3、;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. What was the man looking for at the beginning?A. His bag. B. His phone. C. His umbrella.7. What will the man take a photo of next?A. A statue. B. A tower. C.
4、 A soldier听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. What does the woman have difficulty in?A. Parking her car. B. Finding her way. C. Changing a tire.9. How can we describe the man?A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Rude.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the woman planning to travel?A. To China. B. lb Thailand. C. To Japan.11. What is t
5、he man inspired to do?A. Go on an adventure. B. Read more books. C. Do more exercise.12. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Learning something new. B. Keeping healthy lifestyles. C. Helping other people.听第9葭材料，回答第13至16施。.13. Which language does Charles use in most of his books?A. English.
6、 B. French. C. German.14. What is the weather usually like in Sunnington?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.15. What does Charles like most about Sunnington?A. The history. B. The buildings. C. The people.16. Who is the main character in The Poison Bottle?A. A child. B. A woman. C. A man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
7、题。17. What probably caused the fire?A. The heat from the sun. B. Broken electric wires. C. A lit cigarette end.18. Why will the parks he closed?A. The entrance has been damaged. B. There is a lot of smoke around.C. The fire is still very dangerous.19. What does the speaker think of the fire?50 . thr
8、ough【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国茶叶的历史，包括茶的种植、饮用和种类等。41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每天全世界有数百万杯这种受欢迎的茶包被人们饮用。根据时间状语every day 可知，句子叙述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时；主语是millions of cups和drink之间是逻辑上的 被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态；主语millions of cups是复数意义，be动词用are； drink是不规 则变化动词，过去分词为drunk。故填arc drunk。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：人们发现的最古老的茶来自汉代，可以追溯到公元前206年至公元2
9、20年。短语date from 起源于，追溯到“，iheHanDynasty和datefrom之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 故填 datingo【43题详解】考查时态。句意：但是人们认为茶的真正流行是在8世纪的唐朝开始，当时它成为了中国的国饮。“whenit （become） Chinas national drink n是定语从句，先行词the 8lh Century是指过去的时间，定语从句应用 一般过去时；become是不规则变化动词，过去式为became。故填became。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国早期的茶树大多是由小农场和种植园种植的，其中很多是由佛
10、教僧侣在 高山顶上种植的。分析句子结构，many of were tended by Buddhist monks”是定语从句，先行词是small farms and plantations,指物，在从句中作many of的宾语，应用many of which”引导定语从句。故填which 0【45题详解】考查名词。句意：因此中国人一直认为，名茶产自高山之巅。在定冠词the后应是名词形式；believe是动 词，名词形式为belief,此处特指后面从句所说的信念，应用单数名词。故填belief。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，许多最好的和最着名的茶往往来自这些山区种植园。and是
11、并列连词; best-known是形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词teas, fine也应用最高级形式，与well-known是并列的定语。 故填 finest。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国有16个不同的地区种植和生产各种各样的茶叶。此处是短语a variety of ”各种各 样的；great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：据说有超过8（）0（）种不同的分类，其中大多数都是绿茶，也包括一些红茶和乌龙茶。 此处是sth.be said to do.结构，意思为“据说”，said后接不定式形式作主语补足语。故填tobe。【49题详解】考查过去分词。
12、句意：据说有超过8000种不同的分类，其中大多数都是绿茶，也包括一些红茶和乌龙茶。 此处是“with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构；宾语a few black and oolong leas和include之间是逻辑 上的被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填included。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：中国许多最好的茶叶仍然是用手工制作的，制作这些茶叶所需的技术已经代代相传。根 据句意，此处是短语pass down through generations “代代相传故填through。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定
13、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, my classmates and me paid a visit to a fruit-picking garden, where is not far from our school
14、.Early in the morning, we set off from the school and arrived the garden after a thirty-minute ride. The garden looked very beautiful but wc saw varieties of fruits. All of us got exciting and hurried into the fields. Wc pick oranges, peaches and other fruits fbr several hours until we were wom out.
15、 Its really good for us to get close to the nature. Most important, we acquired sonic knowledges about fruits at the same time.How a meaningful experience we had!【答案】1. me - 1where which2. 在 arrive 后加 atbut and3. exciting excitedpick picked4. 删掉nature前的theimportant importantly5. knowledges knowledge
16、How What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，上周末，作者和同学们去学校附近水果采摘的经历。【详解】I.考查代词。句意：上周末，我和我的同学参观了离我们学校不远的一个水果采摘园。分析可知, 此处应用主格和上文的my classmates并列作主语。故将me改为I。2 .考杳定语从句关系词。句意：上周末，我和我的同学参观了离我们学校不远的一个水果采摘园。此处是 非限制性定语从句，先行词是a fruit-picking garden,指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以要用关系代词 which o 故将 where 改为 whicho.考查介词。句意：一大早，我们从学校出发，经过30分钟
17、的车程到达了花园。arrive为不及物动词，后 接名词要用介词，到达某地应为arrive at +小地点。故在arrive后力口 al。3 .考杳连词。句意：花园看起来很漂亮，我们看到各种各样的水果。前后表示并列关系，用并列连词and。 故将but改为ando.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我们大家都兴奋起来，急匆匆地走进田野。修饰形容人用-ed形容 词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此句表示主语Allofus （人）的状态，应用-ed形容词excited （兴奋的）。 故将 exciting 改为 excited4 .考查时态。句意：我们摘了几个小时的橘子、桃子和其他水果，直到筋疲力
18、尽。此处描述的是过去发生 的事情，应用一般过去时。故将pick改为pickcdo.考查冠词。句意：亲近大自然对我们真的很好。nature作“自然”时，不能加冠词，去掉the。故删掉 nature 前的 ihe。5 .考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我们同时获得了一些关于水果的知识。此处用副词importanlly （重要地） 作状语修饰后面的句子。故将important改为importantlyo.考查名词的数。句意：最重要的是，我们同时获得了一些关于水果的知识。knowledge为不可数名词， 没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledgeo6 .考查感叹句。句意：我们有多么有意义
19、的经历啊！感叹句式中心词为名词时，应用“Whal + a/an+形容 词+主语+谓语！故将How改为What。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校传统中国画社团正打算向外籍留学生招募新成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招聘启事，内容如下:1 .启事目的：2 .加入社团的好处；.如何加入。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.开头和落款已经为你写好。New Members WantedTraditional Chinese Painting Club【答案】 The traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.By partic
20、ipating in our activities, you will benefit a lot. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking. Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.students of all grades are welcome. If
21、 you are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at before May 7, 2022. Dont hesitate to join us!Traditional Chinese Painting Club【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是i篇应用文。要求考生以社团的名义写一则招聘启事。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：look forsearch fbr参力口： participate intake part in培养：cultivatedevelop传统的：tradi
22、tionalconventional2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.拓展句： When you learn traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our history and culture.点睛高级句式 1 Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, bu
23、t also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.（运用了 only.butonly.but also 引导的两个并列分句,且 Not only 位于句首,句子 使用半倒装）【高级句式 2 】are interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at before May 7, 2022.（运用了 If引导条件状语从句）听力答案：1-5ACABC 6-IOBCCAB 11-I5AABBC 16-20AABCCA. D
24、angerous. B. Harmful. C. Annoying.20. Where will the picnic be moved to?A. The park. B. The high school. C. The stadium.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATo-do things during your trip to AmsterdamCanal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect
25、 image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off boats （hat dock in di fferent areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.Coffee shopsIf y
26、ou are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.
27、MuseumsLocated at the Museumpiein（博物馆J ,场）are three major museums-the Ryksinuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelyk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class
28、standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions, markets as well as a huge paddling pool （ha（ lets one dip （heir toes into il when the day is warm. When i（ is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor icc area.1. What do
29、we know about Canal Boat Trip?A. It is protected by UNESCO.B. It is an ideal choice for art lovers.C. It offers a fancy bridge light show.D. It provides free ferries on every dock.2. Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?A. The Canal Belt.B. A Coffee Shop.C. Van Gogh Museum.D. The
30、 Square.3. What can travelers possibly do on the square?A. Swimming in a pool.B. Appreciating great arts.C. Enjoying indoor exhibits.D. Skating outdoors in winter.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处去阿姆斯特丹时必去的四个地方，以及它们各自的特色。【I题详解】细节理解题 根据 Canal Boat Trip 部分的 “The sight is pleasing to the eyes af
31、ter sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights.（日落后,当桥被彩色小灯照亮时，这景象令人赏心悦目。可知，Canal Boat Trip 给游客提供了一个别致的桥灯表演。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Coffee shops 部分的“The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking
32、pictures.（这里的环境很好，很放松，你 可以在设计精美的咖啡馆里小口喝一杯热咖啡，这里也是拍照的最佳选择。可知，A Coffee Shop适合放 松和拍照。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Square 部分的“When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.（冬天，这个 广场就成了一个巨大的户外冰雪世界）”可推知，冬天游客可以在Square进行户外滑雪。故选D。BBorn in Detroit, Michigan, on January 10th,1928, Philip Levine was formal
33、ly educated in the Detroit public school system. After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours. In 1953, he studied a（ the University of Lowa. There, Levine met Robert Lowell and John Ber
34、ryman, whom Levine called his “one great guide.”About writing poems, Levine wrote: I believed even then that if I could change my experience into poems, I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I could write about it, I could come to underst
35、and it; I believed that if I could understand my life - or at least the part my work played in it -1 could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.Levine published his first collection of poems, On the Edge in 1961, followed by Not This Pig in 1968. Throughout his
36、life Levine published many books of poems, winning many prizes. A review said, “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor, simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked or lived.He (aught for many years at Califo
37、rnia State University, Fresno and served as Distinguished Poet in Residence for the Creative Writing Program at New York University. After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on February 14th, 2015. His final poem collec
38、tion, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays and other writings, My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.4. What did Levine do to make a living right after graduation?B. He worked in factories.D. He guided others in writing.A. He wrote full - time.C. He (aught in universit
39、y.5. What can we infer from Levines words?A. He had lived the life he wanted.B. Poems made him misunderstand life.C. His life was valueless and dishonorable.D. Poems could give him much pleasure.6. What was the main subject of Levines poems?B. The imaginary future.D. The scenes of his hometown.A. Lo
40、ve storiesC. Life of common people7. Which poem collection was published after his death?A. The Last ShiftB. Not This PigC. My Lost Poets: A Life in PoetryD. On the Edge【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍美国诗人Philip Levine的个人经历以及成就等情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aler graduation from university, Levine work
41、ed a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours.（从大学毕业后,Levine 从事过 许多工业工作，包括在工厂的夜间工作，在业余时间阅读和写诗）”可知，Levine毕业后靠着在工厂里当工 人谋生。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 About writing poems, Levine wrote: I believed even （hen that if I could change my experi
42、ence into poems, I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I could write about it, I could come to understand it; I believed that if I could understand my life - or at least the part my work played in it -1 could write it with some degree of
43、joy, something obviously missing from my life.（关 于写诗，Levine写道：我相信，即使那时，如果能把我的经历变成诗歌，我会赋予它自身所没有的价值和 荣誉。我也想过，如果我能写出来，我就能理解它。我相信，如果我能理解我的生活，或者至少理解我的 工作在其中所起的作用，我就可以带着某种程度的快乐把它写下来，而这显然是我生活中所缺少的东西）” 可知，我们从Levine的话中推断出诗歌能给他很多快乐。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A review said, Levine writes poems about the bravery
44、of men, physical labor, simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked orlivcdJ（一篇评论称，莱文写的诗是关于男人的勇敢、体力劳动、简单的快乐和强烈的情感，通常以底 特律工人阶级或他工作或生活的加州中部为背景。）”可知，莱文写的诗歌都是关于体力劳动的、以他工 作或生活的底特律或加利福尼亚中部工人阶层为背景，从而推断出，莱文诗歌的主题是普通人的生活。故 选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。
45、根据最后一段中After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on February 14th, 2015. His final poem collection. The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays and other writings, My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry, were published in
46、 2016.（退休 后，Levine在纽约布鲁克林和加州弗雷斯诺度过了他的时间，直到2015年2月14日去世。他的最后一本 诗集最后的转变，以及随笔和其他作品合集我迷失的诗人：诗歌中的生于2016年出版）”可知， 他死后出版了诗集最后的转变。故选A项。CFive years ago. when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set o
47、f Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day fbr the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and ma
48、de something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time, his constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染)oth