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1、(2023年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger ()A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known2 .My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.when3 .Beijing is well its be
2、autiful scenery and the Great Wall ()A.known as B.known to C.known about D.known fbr4 .Dont go there this afternoon ； Pd rather you tomorrow ()A.went B.go C.will go D.would go5 .More and more people are beginning to learn English,can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China (
3、)A.which B.what C.that D.it6 .Youll be fined you return the books to the school library by thisweekend ()A.if B.until C.unlcss D.provided1.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which, 指代前面句子的内容。What, that和it均不
4、能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D26 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】turn out ：证明是，结果是；turn up :出现，发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A27 .C28 .A 一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹 性工作制。考点比较级【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为更多地强调工作效率， and连接前后两个比较级，more后面省略emphasis。故选A8 .their hats into the air9 the fans of the winning team
5、let out shouts of delight ()A.Throwing B.To throw C.Thrown D.Being thrown9 .You can fly to London this evening you dont mind changing theflight in Paris ()A.until B.if C.where D.before10 .Your e-mail is well written some spelling mistakes ()A.let alone B.except C.except fbr D.besides二、完型填空(10题)1 l.M
6、ore and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history,
7、Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose
8、international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessaril
9、y decide ones whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success0A.Being B.For C.Having D.As12. 0A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13.7)()A.occasion B.truth C.case D.fact 14.It was an early morning in summer
10、. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrop
11、e (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a7
12、3 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回). He wasnt satisfied withjust75, At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the
13、 fbrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices15.47.()A.Howcvcr B.And C.Thcrcfdrc D.So 16.56.()A.unbearable B.light C.great D.small17.20 ()A.victory
14、B.trend C.tradition D.desire18.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way19.58.()A.greatly B.quickly C.slowly D.completely20.30.()A.how B.why C.what D.that三、翻译(3题)21.无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多()22.1 found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a hurry yest
15、erday23.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Such problems air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities ()25.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,()turned out to be a wise decision26.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()五、单选
16、题(0题)27.Silk and nylon look alike but they () in origin and costA.refer B.infer C.differ D.prefer六、单选题(0题)28.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ()A.and more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.than efficiencyD.than more on efficiency参考答案1 .D如果早点知道这件事，
17、我们就会警告人们有危险。考点虚拟语气精析D根据句意和主句的谓语couldhave warned可知，此处是对过 去情况的假设，从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当虚拟条件 句中有were, had, should时，可以省略连词if,并把were, had, should 提前，正常语序是 If we had known about it earlier 0故选 D2 .D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词wheno that, which在 定语
18、从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均 不符合题意。故选D3 .DD句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。be known for ：因而闻名；be known as :以闻名，作为而闻名； be known to ：为所熟知4 .A今天下午别去那里了 ；我宁愿你明天去。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awould rather, would as soon, would just as soon 等后接的宾语从 句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，本句是对将来 发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）。故选 A5 .A越来
19、越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面 整个句子，所以应用which引导。若选it,应在逗号后加and来连接前 后两个句子；that, what均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A6 .C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。考点词义辨析Cif ：如果；until ：直到；unless :除非,如果不； provided ：假如,只要。根据句意可知，选C。7 .C我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出
20、席,参加；intend ：想要，打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知，选C8 .A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the fans 和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故 选A9.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话，你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。状 语从句题。if引导条件状语从句，意为如果，其余选项until （直到 为止），where （表示地点）和be
21、fore （在之前）均不符合句意10 .C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。考点词义辨析【精析】C let alone ：更不用说：besides ：除了还，均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和except for的用法区别。except作 除以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。而 exceptfor作除了，只.解，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的 内容在细节方面进行修正。综上所述，本题应选C11 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是） 为固定搭配12 .AA词义辨析题。训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有 关，因此
22、选accelerator快读器。从本段第三句的The accelerator也可知， 应选Ao actor ：演员；amplifier ：放大器；observer ：观察者，均不合题 意13 .C答案为C。此题考查词汇。bythecase译为在情况下。原文意 思是：在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了 14.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据句中的merely 一词及上下文内容可知，前后为转折关 系。四个选项中只有however （然而）表示转折，所以应选A16 .C 考
23、点词义辨析题【精析】Cunbearable ：无法承担的;light ：轻的;great:巨大的；small ：小 的。根据语境可知，此处是指要承担重大的责任。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的has inspired以及generations of可知，此处是指 这个公司里的一个传统，它鼓舞着女孩子们和公司继续发展和成长，还 每天鼓励人们追寻自己的梦想。故选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ainfhct:事实上，实际上；as a result:结果；above all:首先，尤 其是；by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上，轮船能比其他运输工 具运送更多的货物
24、可知，选A19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文第二段的描述可知，人类的变化是缓慢的、循序渐 进的。故选C20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句的句子成 分和意思都是完整的，所以应用连接词that引导。how, why引导宾语从 句时，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语。故选D21.BB根据题干可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续 到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，由此排除A项；C项中world和has 之间是省略了 that的定语从句，live作居住讲时是不及物动词，后接宾 语时应加介词in,所以排除C项；if一般不和or not连用，所以排除D 项。故选B22 .昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了23 .We must make full use of the resources we have now24 .Csuch+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有 such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C25 .D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决 定。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处弓【导一个非限制性定语从句，which