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1、（2022年）河南省濮阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)l.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone ()A.should you B.you should C.did you D.you can2 .You had better () that fellow. I dont trust himA.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.gct the better ofD.do away with3 .We have thirty full-time and fifte
2、en part-time employees in our company ()A.currently B.mostly C.Hkcly D.internationally4 .Keep you indoors and dont your skin to the sun in summer ()A.explode B.express C.expose D.expand5 .Does the method he put forward the problem make any sense ()A.settle B.settling C.to settle D.settled6 .Hethinks
3、aboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He,scompletely toit 0A.addicted B.ascribed C.tempted D.overcome7 .When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends hadarrived ()A.second-third B.two-third C.two-thirds D.second-thirds 构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处弓I导的主语从句。由 从句中的or可知，应选whether构成whetheror结构，表示选择 25.C休息
4、时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。考点词义辨析make out ：辨认出；make into ：把变成；make for ：朝前进，向走去；make up :化妆。根据句意可知，选C26.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。but for ：要不 是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。in spite of ：尽管；because of ：因为； as for ：至于，均无此用法27.C28.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。
5、又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B8.1 thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books ()A.need B.might C.dare D.must 9.is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling ()A.What B.As C.Which D.T
6、hat10.A series of measures, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine ()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken二、完型填空(10题)11.49.()A.rest B.cough C.itch D.excite12.42.()A.Not B.None C.Nor D.No 13.A college or universitys international student office is a good pla
7、ce 31_getting to know the school and the country .Lefs 32_supportservices for international students in theUnited States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.) ,33 has hadthe mostinternational students in American colleges or universities 34_the pastsevenyears. U.S.*s Office
8、of International Services says 35 studentthis years is about seventhousand five hundred.The Office helps 36 student life at the university. It also organizesprograms to helpforeign 37 feel more relaxed in their new surroundings. Most American colleges anduniversities have a similar38 that helps inte
9、rnational students. These offices look fbrways to get students 39 in school life and make 40 friends. Their jobis not alwayseasy. International students often want to 41_their freetime with friends from their owncountries. The office at U.S.C.42_assists family members who come to the United Stateswi
10、th international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places 43_museums.India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada 44_the most students tothe UnitedStates during the last school 45.Next came Taiwan, Mexico, andThailand0A.to start B.starts C.to stop D.stops14.56.(
11、)A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious15.53.()A.for B.beyond C.above D.against16.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main17.62 ()A.when B.where C.unless D.though18.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been51. Like most English children I lear
12、ned French at school and I had often 52 to France, so I was uscd53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I
13、 was looking for a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, thats58. he exclaimed.Arc you gctting59? But arent you a bit60? Who is talking
14、about marriage? I replied.161 want to give a ring to tell her Ive arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said, Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of w
15、ords which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51. 0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad19.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the
16、person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be eno
17、ugh to make one relaxed and ready fior56 work.Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out- of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a h
18、abit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62arc helpful to sound sleep. Such factors arc largely within the 63of any person. A bath at64, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sl
19、eep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 650A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted20.64 ()A.whcn B.while C.whcrc D.why三、翻译(3题)21 .The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your po
20、sitive qualities22 .能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？23 .大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It doesn*t matter () you pay in cash or by credit card in this store25 .When the interval came, everyone the bar ()26 .the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night ()五、单选题(0题)27.,Whichdoyouwa
21、nt,thcrcdoncorthcblackonc?n”.Howaboutshowingmcanothcronc?n ()A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None六、单选题(0题)28 .Have you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next weekA.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent参考合案LA你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。考点倒装句【精析】Aon no account意为决不，位于句首时句子应部分倒装，即将谓 语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语
22、之前，所以排除B、D两 项。根据句意可知，这里叙述的是一般情况，不用一般过去时，所以排 除C项。故选A29 BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。had better后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做；look down upon轻视，看不 起；keep all eye on 留心，在意；get the better of 打败，战胜；do away with废除，弄死。所以B符合句意3.A我们公司目前有30个全职员工和15个兼职员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Acurrently ：当前，目前；mostly :大部分,主要；likely :或许, 大概；internationall
23、y ：国际性地，国际上地。根据句意可知，选A 4.C夏季要待在室内，不要把皮肤暴露在太阳下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexplode:爆发，爆炸；express:表达，表示；expose:使暴露,揭 露，常用于exposeto结构中，意为使暴露在；expand:扩张， 扩展，扩大。根据句意和搭配可知，应选C5 .CCput forward to do为固定搭配，意为提出要做。故选C6 .A句意：他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想，他完全沉迷进去了。本 题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abcaddicte出。意为沉迷于；选项Bascribeto 表示认为是造成的；C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意 和词
24、义答案为A7 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现大约三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two-thirdso故选C8 .B我想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。考点情态动词【精析】Bnecd ：需要；might ：可能；dare ：竟敢；must ：必须。根据句 意可知，选B9 .B正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系 代词as和which都可以引
25、导非限制性定语从句，但as引导的非限制性 定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which弓|导的非限制性定语从 句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上 所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知，应用as引导从句，指代后面整个主 句。故选B10.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存 了下来。考点非谓语动词【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓 语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，A series of measures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take 所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词man
26、age所表示的动作之前，所以要 用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用having been taken H.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处指的是由于长时间处于高空环境下，空气进入肺部造成 肺部不适，所以cough （咳嗽）符合语境。rest ：休息；itch ：痒；excite ： 使兴奋。故选B12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D这四个词虽然均有不，没有的意思，但其用法不同。no既可 以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时常位于名词前，表示全部否定； not是副词，常构成动词的否定形式；none表示否定，但只适用于三者 或三者以上，且有名词时常与of短语连用；nor常与neithe
27、r连用表示既 不也不连接两个并列的成分。根据空后的two speakers可知，选D13 .A14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cafraid ：害怕的，担忧的；unable ：不能的；ready ：准备 好的；anxious ：担心的，焦虑的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你已准 备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aforondsmoney是固定搭配，意为在某人看来。beyond :超出； above ：在之上；against ：反对。故选A16.B 考点逻辑推理题根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑代表着某 个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B17
28、 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个状语从句，再结合句 意可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，when在从句中作状语18 .DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次 出国。out:向外，在外;aboard:在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上;away: 离开，离去;abroad:出国，在国外。故选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed （需要）最符合题意，作后置定语 修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need也可知应 选C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want
29、:想要20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是可能性而不是灾难，与前 面一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而）21 .克服消极自我形象的最好方式就是意识到你对自己形象的认识一点 都不客观，并且积极说服自己相信自己有许多优良品质22 . Would you please tell me what I should do to get out of the trouble23 .To his complete surprise, he experienced an unexpected change for the better in his emotional outlook24.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点主语从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结