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1、20162016 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省咸宁市中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力（共 40 分）一一、情景交际情景交际听下面五个提示句听下面五个提示句，从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。【听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每个提示句读两遍。】（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1.A.Yes,you may.B.Please hold on.C.Can I take a message?2.A.Of course.B.Thats
2、all right.C.Not at all.3.A.I dont believe it.B.Congratuations!C.You are welcome.4.A.I prefer the movie.B.Wonderful,I think.C.I dont think so.5.A.I want to book a room.B.Id like a T-shirt.C.You are very kind.二二、听对话选图听对话选图听下面五段对话听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的从下面所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D、E E、F F 六个图片选六个
3、图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 1 个为干扰项个为干扰项）。【听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。】（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）】6._7._8._9._10._三三、对话理解对话理解听下面三段对话听下面三段对话，从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。】（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）】听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对
4、话，回答 11-1311-13 小题。小题。11.Whats the matter with Molly?A.She has a headache.B.She failed the exam.C.She feels sleepy.12.What kind of problem are they talking about?A.Traffic.B.Noise pollution.C.Over-work.13.What will Molly do to prevent the problem?A.Move away.B.Call 110.C.Write to the newspaper.来源:Zx
5、xk.Com听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 14-1614-16 小题。小题。14.When will Maria amd Michael graduate from school?A.In three days.B.In a week.C.In a month.15.What is Michael planning to prepare for each?A.A special gift.B.One or two books.C.A photo of his.16.Where is Maria going to write her best wishes?A.On the card
6、.B.On QQ.C.On the back of each photo.听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 17-2017-20 小题。小题。17.How many times did Jim call Mary yesterday morning?A.Once.B.twice.C.Three times.来源:学科网 ZXXK18.Where did Mary draw pictures?A.near her home.B.In the community.C.In the park.19.Why is mary fond of drawing landscapes?A.Becaus
7、e she loves plants very much.B.Because she doesnt like animals.C.Because she enjoys painting.来源:学科网20.Will Mary show Jim some of her pictures at school?A.Yes,she will.B.No,she wont.C.We dont know.四、短文理解四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题听下面一段短文，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。【听短文前，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读
8、各小题。短文读两遍。】（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）21.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.How to keep lively.B.How to deal with stress.C.How to do with hobbies.22.What do“bookworms”mean from the passage?A.Some are good at learning and exams but poor on sports.B.Some are good at sports but weak in learning.C.Some a
9、re good at learning and sports.23.How can the students organize their time?A.Asking a teacher for advice.B.Making a list of things ahead.C.Sharing the things with parents.24.What should students do when they are laughed at?A.Be happy and feel comfortable.B.Think about the things that are bad.C.Pay n
10、o attention.25.How many suggestions are mentioned the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分语言知识运用（共 25 分）五、单项选择五、单项选择从每小题从每小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 13 分）26.The_Brazils Olympic games will be held on August 5._exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one
11、;How aB.thirty-first;WhatC.thirty-first;What anD.thirty-one;How27.Michael,how much do you know about_?people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival28.Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her_of a
12、nemisinin(青蒿素).And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.来源:学科网A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery29.I dont know if it _tomorrow.来源:Zxxk.ComWell,if it _,the school sports meet will be canceled.A.will rain;will rainB.rains;will rainC.will rain;rainsD.rains;rains30.Do you think th
13、at kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It_him.He has retired(退役)since April 13.A.cant beB.mustnt beC.must beD.can be31.What does the signmean?It tells us_in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke32.How do you like the movieKongfu Panda 3?来源:Zxxk.ComIt is _exciting_Id like to
14、 see it again.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.enough,toD.too,to33.Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great!No one speaks English_her.A.as beautiful asB.as badly asC.worse thanD.better than34.Chinas 23rdBeidou Satellite_into space on June 12,2016.As Chinese,we are proud of it.A.has sentB.is sent
15、C.will sendD.was sent来源:学科网35.To save enerhy,we should_the electricity when we dont use it.I agree,you are really a greenerperson.A.shut upB.shut offC.take awayD.take off36.Have you watched the latest TV programRunning Mat?Of couurse!Its popular with_the young_the old.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;
16、andD.not;but37.Todays young people cant live without smarrt phones.They keep their hands on the phones whether they go,even while they meals.A.haveB.are havingC.were havingD.will have38.It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._.A.Many hands make ligh
17、t work.B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun,the sooner done.D.Practice makes perfect.六六、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的从短文后每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite
18、 gaughter.He39how he could find the right person.Finally,the king had an40.He decided to holda contest(比赛)to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor.The king orderedthat anyone41wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace.To win his daughter,a man must fill up a whole room
19、with a(an)42thing very quickly.The first brave man anived at the palace.He brought bags full of feathers.With great43,he started to fill the large room with feathers,but time ran out and he failed.The next day,44young man tried to quickly fill the room,this time with beautifulsilk.Time ran out again
20、,and he left the palace45.The contestwent on day afterday,46contestants hoped to pass the test but no one47.The king began to lose heart.Wasnt anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的)to manythe beatiful princess?One day,a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed.The king wondered how this manplanne
21、d to win the contest.Entering the room,the young man48the lights.He reached intohis pocket,got a small49and lit it.In no time,the light filled the whole room.The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.To get through a problem,sometimes we must50the way wer
22、e thinking about it.We needto re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.39.A.surprisedB.wonderedC.hopedD.recognized来源:学科网 ZXXK40.A.opinionB.impressionC.ideaD.opportunity41.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.why42.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.light43.A.confidenceB.doubtC.shameD.sadness44.A.the
23、 otherB.anotherC.any otherD.other45.A.disappointedB.happilyC.excitedD.freely46.A.hundredB.Hundred ofC.HundredsD.Hundreds of47.A.successB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully48.A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put down49.A.candleB.iceC.stoneD.gold50.A.followB.changeC.turnD.make第三部分阅读理解（共 30 分）七七、阅读理解阅读理解阅读
24、下列短文阅读下列短文，51-6051-60 小题为选择题小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳答案；选出最佳答案；61-6561-65 小题为填空题小题为填空题。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A ASurprisingSurprising CamaraCamaraWATCH out!A slingshot(弹弓)is aimed at you.But dont be afraid.ItsJust a camara.Its called Slingshot Camara.The camara will ca
25、tch yourSurprised look.Pull the rubberhand(橡皮筋)back and shoot.It takes aPicture.Two designers from South Korea mades.MakingMaking UseUse ofof SmogSmogSMOG(雾霾)is annoying.But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)?A“Smog Free Tower”will try to do that,although the diamonds will not be as real on
26、es.Black particles(颗粒)in smogand diamonds are mo stly carbon.A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.NewNew FlowerFlower HomeHomeWHEN plants get too big,you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a bigone.Now,the special Growth Flowerpot can save you time and energy.Its madeof a special
27、materal in origami style.It gets bigger and bigger as the plant grows.It is from Belgium.EasyEasy BikeBike ParkingParkingPARKING a bike is not easy in big cities.Here comes the bicycle-parking tower.You only needto use a card and push a button.Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place insi
28、de it.You dont even need to lock the bike.SolarSolar ChargedCharged LightLightYOU can put it in your pocket.But if its inflated(充气),it turns into a light!This is LumnAID,a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电)with just seven hours of sunlight.Two US students designed it.51.Fro
29、m the passage above,we know that_.A.a slingshot camara can catch ones surprised look by shooting.B.the diamonds made from“Amog Free Tower”can be very expensive as real ones.C.the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium.D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it.52._mig
30、ht be the best gift for Mary,who loves plants but have little time on it.A.A slingshot camara.B.A growth flowerpot.C.A bicycle-parking card.D.A LumnAID.53.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Make the diamonds seem dear.B.Make the smog become more annoying.C.Make the diamonds
31、 from the tower.D.Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds.54.Which of the following makes use of the power of nature?A.Baicycle-prking Tower&LumnAIDB.Smog Free Tower&Slingshot CamaraC.Baicycle-prking Tower&Slingshot CamaraD.Smog Free Tower&LumnAID55.Whats the news above mainly about?A.Safety
32、.B.Entertainment.C.Invention.D.Environment.来源:Zxxk.ComB BZhang Ming,a college student from Shandong,created a 9-page“WeChat guide”.With drawingsand simple words,the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and makevideo calls.Zhang made the guide for his parents.“My parents are
33、 getting old.They need aneasy way to learn how to use new technology.”He said.Zhangs experience is common nowadays.Worldwide,40 percent of parents learn about newtechnologies,including computers,mobile Internet and social media,from their children,according to a study from the International Communic
34、ation Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time,the teachersbecome the students,and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology,says ZhouXiaohong,a sociology professor fro
35、m Nanjing University.Zhou said the Internet and other formsof media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈).Therefore,in the age of information,its possible that children know more than their parentsdo.According to the China Internet Network Information Center
36、(CINIC),56.7 percent of Internetusers and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The younger generationusually acts as a linklink between their family and the new environment.But when they teach theirparents new technologies,parents can connect to the new world by themse
37、lves,noted Zhou.In Zhang Mings eyes,teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents.“People can communicate more by using new technology.Why should we keep our parents out?”saidZhang.56.According to the passage,Zhangs parents cant_with the“WeChat guide”.A.make video callsB.send me
38、ssagesC.grab the red envelopesD.take pictures57.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A.Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B.Because children can ask more older generations for help.C.Because parents are getting old.D.Because children can get more informa
39、tion by using new technoloies.58.What does the underlined word“link”in paragraph 5 mean?A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation59.Which of the following is NOTNOT true according to the passage?A.Zhang Mings“We Chat guide”is made up of drawings and simple words.B.40%of parents lean about new te
40、chnologies from their children all over the world on 2014.C.56.7%of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies.60.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Ways of using new technologyB.Kids can al
41、so teach parentsC.How parents connect to the worldD.Ways to get informationC CToo many people want others to be their friends,but they dont give friendship back.Thatis why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.Youmust learn to treat your friend the way you wa
42、nt your friend to treat you.Learning to be a goodfriend means learning three rules:be honest,be generous(慷慨的),be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to hones one another.如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been hones,youmay lose your friend
43、.Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give yourlunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturallyyou will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuab
44、le to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you _.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrongat school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can bea first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend,y
45、ou must listen and understand.You musttry to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendship are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things incommon.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty,generosity and understandin
46、g.61.According to the passage,what should we learn to be a good friend?_62.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_63.将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_64.句型转换：将文中处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_easier to solve_talk about the problem.65.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。A.By sharing them you may know your friend better.B.By sharing them you help your friend kn
47、ow you better.C.By sharing them you canunderstand each other better.D.By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.第四部分书面表达（共 25 分）八八、短文填空短文填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化有的词请注意词形的变化】（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)s
48、chool by his parents.Before being sentaway,this boy used to be the(66)b_student in his class.He was at the top in everycompetition.But things changed after he went to the new school.His grades started(67)d.He hated being in a group.He was(68)lall the time.He felt he was worthless and that noone love
49、d him.His parents began to worry(69)ahim.But even they did not know what was wrong withhim.So his dad decide to visit the school and have a(70)twith him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school.The father started asking him(71)qabout hisclasses,teachers and sports with a smile on his face.Af
50、ter some time his dad said kindly,”Doyou know(72)wI am here today,my dear son?”The boy answered back(73)q,“To check my grades.”“No,no.”his dad replied calmly,“I am here to make you(74)uthat you are the mostimportant person for me.I want to see you happy.I dont care about grades.I care about you.Noth