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1、2016 年江西南昌中考英语真题及答案说明：说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。2.本卷共有 6 大题、86 小题，全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。一、听力测试（一、听力测试（2525 分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都
2、将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（第 1-4 小题每小题 0.5 分；第 5-8 小题每小题 1 分，共6 分）1.When does the boy do his homework?A.In the morning.B.At nightC.In the afternoon.2.Where did the man eat?A.At home.B.At school.C.At a restaurant.3.Which sport is Jims favorite?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Running.4.Whats the weathe
3、r like in Shanghai?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.5.How does the man come to the university each day?A.By train.B.On foot.C.By car.6.Who likes ice-cream best?A.Tina.B.BillC.Sandra.7.How much do the hat and the dress cost?A.$33.B.$36C.$378.What does the boy mean?A.The girl cant find her jeans.B.The boy nee
4、ds a pair of jeans.C.The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 14 分）请听第请听第 1 1 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 9 9、1010 小题小题。9.How long does it take to go to the museum?A.Fifteen min
5、utes.B.Twenty minutes.C.Ten minutes.10.Where is the museum?A.On Long Street.B.Behind the park.C.Behind the bank.请听第请听第 2 2 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1111、1212 小题。小题。11.What is Sallys son doing?A.He is taking a vacation.B.He is busy studying.C.He is working at a company.12.When is Sallys husband leaving for Chin
6、a?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.请听第请听第 3 3 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1313 至至 第第 1515 小题。小题。13.How often does the club have painting classes?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three time a week.14.How much does each lesson cost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.15.What can we get from the conversation?A.The painting
7、classes go on for a month.B.The man is a worker at the painting club.C.The club members pay$70 for the whole classes.请听第请听第 4 4 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1616 至至 1818 小题。小题。16.What does the girl do?A.A reporter.B.A teacher.C.A student.17.Why does the girl need a volunteer job?A.Because she wants to travel next
8、year.B.Because she wants to write for a newspaper.18.Which is true according to the conversation?A.The girl seems not to get a volunteer job.B.The girl gets a volunteer job as an English teacher.C.The girl can work for the newspaper for eighteen months.请听第请听第 5 5 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1919 至第至第 2222 小题。小题。1
9、9.Who is Sam?A.He is Lauras father.B.He is Lauras friends.C.He is Lauras uncle.20.When will there be a birthday party for Lauras father?A.On March 10th.B.On April 11th.C.On May 12th.21.What does Lauras father usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.He plays tennis.B.He goes to a party.C.He visits his fri
10、ends.22.What can we get from the monologue?A.Sam is asked to arrive by 6 oclock.B.Lauras father doesnt know the party.C.The birthday of Lauras father is on Saturday.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成5个句子,每个句子一空,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）23.Green school _ to tell the rad
11、io station about the concert.24.The concert will be held on _ evening.25.The music starts at 7:30 and will finish at about _.26.Everyone is going to have a(n)_ evening.27.Green school will buy some new _ for children.一、听力测试答案（一、听力测试答案（2525 分）分）15：ABACB610：ABCAC1115：BCBAC1622：CBACBAB23、has phoned24、S
12、unday25、8：3026、exciting27：school things二、单项填空二、单项填空(8 8 分分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分，共 8 分)28.Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely.A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。本剧考查的是名词的意思。A：礼物；B：棍子；C：手表29.Last night,the shop was cl
13、osedshe didnt buy any chocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是那个商店晚上关门，因此她没买到巧克力。本题考查的是连词意思的辨析。30.The waterdark and dirty.Its no longer safe to drink.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是这里水变得又脏又黑。已经不能继续安全饮用了。31.I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily,he did it.A.wors
14、eB.badlyC.betterD.worst【答案】A【解析】根据句子的意思很容易做出判断。32.May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry,mum cant come to the phone now.Shea shower.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.was having【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是我要和 Mrs.Black 通电话。她不能来接电话因为她在冲凉。33.Youtake me to the station.My brothers taking me.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.dont have to【答案】D【解
15、析】句子的意思是你没必要陪着我去车站。我哥哥会来接我。所以选 D。34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very.A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset【答案】B【解析】句子的意思是他比赛获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲和自豪。本题主要考查名词的含义，故选 B。35.I plan to build an unusual house.Itout of old things.A.is builtB.has builtC.was builtD.will be built【答案】D【解析】句子的意思是我计划建一座与众不
16、同的房子。建造的时候会推陈出新。本题主要考查时态和被动语态。三、完形填空（三、完形填空（2727 分）分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular.Did youever own any of these?If you didnt,dont feel too bad.They wereallfads.Afadis something that becomes very
17、36among a largenumber of people,but only for a short time.37can become a fadvery quickly,but can stop being popular just as quickly.38itis no longer“cool,”a fad goes away.Anything can become a(n)39-fashion,food,music,technology,even language.In the late 1970s,Erno Rubik,a professor was looking for a
18、40way to teachhis students about 3D objects.He41a six-color plastic object that wouldbe called the Rubiks Cube(魔方).The goal was to get each side of the cube a42color.It was very challenging.It took a few years for the toy to become popular,but then43,in 1982,it seemed everyone had one.People bought
19、over a hundredmillion of the44.There were 50 books available that year offeringsolutions(解决办法).Then,just as suddenly as the craze(风尚)started,it45.By 1983,people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore,perhapsbecause so many people46had one in their home.In 2012,a South Korean musician named P
20、sy released a song called“Gangnam(江南)Style.”The music video shows Psy pretending(假装)to horse-ride while heis dancing.In six months,it became the first Youtube(一视频网站)video ever toreach a billion views(观看).Six months after that,47went on to reach twobillion views.The song and video started a worldwide
21、48craze.“Gangnam Style”had a huge influence on world popular culture.U.S.President Barack Obama and U.K.Prime Minister David Cameron even49the dance.“Gangnam Style”became lessand less popular,50the“Korean Wave”of culture remains popular all overthe world.36.A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaxing37.A.
22、BothB.SomeoneC.SomethingD.None38.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.When39.A.inventionB.fadC.goalD.dream40.A.creativeB.difficultC.traditionalD.common41.A.foundB.boughtC.inventedD.borrowed42.A.strangeB.darkC.brightD.different43.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.exactlyD.seriously44.A.videosB.toysC.clothesD.books45.A.spr
23、eadB.appearedC.endedD.failed46.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.especiallyD.only47.A.heB.theyC.weD.it48.A.foodB.danceC.languageD.sport49.A.depended onB.tried outC.gave upD.put off50.A.thenB.andC.butD.so36、A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaxing【答案】B【解析】文章开头在讲过去呼啦圈很流行，结合上下文可知 fad 是一时流行的狂热，故答案选 B 最合适。37、A.Both B.Some
24、one C.SomethingD.None【答案】C【解析】句子的意思是什么东西很快变得很流行起来，但是只能盛极一时。把所给的几个不定代词放进句子里，只有 something 可以讲通，故选择 C。38、A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When【答案】D【解析】从句子的意思“当这些东西不再酷的时候，所有的狂热都将消失殆尽”可以判断只有 D 是符合的。39、A.invention B.Fad C.Goal D.dream【答案】B【解析】通过破折号可以判断填的词和 fashion 的意思是比较接近的，故选 B。40、A.creative B.Difficult C
25、.TraditionalD.common【答案】A【解析】我们依旧使用把选项带入句子里来判断是否正确，困难的方法、传统的解决方式和一般的解决方法均不符合句意，只有不同寻常的方式和后面的3D objects能对应起来，故 选A。41、A.found B.bought C.inventedD.borrowed【答案】C【解析】从句意可以判断 Rubiks Cube 这个东西是他发明的，所以选 C。42、A.strange B.Dark C.Bright D.different【答案】D【解析】从一般的常识就可以判断正确答案是 D，因为一般的魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。43、A.suddenly
26、B.Slowly C.ExactlyD.seriously【答案】A【解析】通过 but 这个词可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，BCD 放进句子里体现不出这种感觉，只有突然可以很好的表达这样一个意思，故选 A。44、A.videos B.Toys C.Clothes D.books【答案】B【解析】通过前面“It took a few years for the toy to become popular”可以判断这里人们购买的东西是玩具。故答案选 B。45、A.spread B.appeared C.endedD.failed【答案】A【解析】通过前半句一下子变成一种风尚开始流行，后半句比前
27、半句的意思要更进一步，故选择 A 蔓延。46、A.already B.Hardly C.EspeciallyD.only【答案】A【解析】通过句意很容易就能判断因为人们家里已经购买了很多类似的东西，所以不会对Rubik 的魔方感兴趣，所以答案选 A。47、A.he B.They C.We D.it【答案】D【解析】通过上一句可以判断这句话是说骑马舞的点击量迅速超过 20 亿次，所以答案选 D。48、A.food B.Dance C.Language D.sport【答案】B【解析】根据上文 Psy 跳骑马舞可以判断这里选 B 最符合上下文的意思。49、A.depended on B.tried
28、 out C.gave up D.put off【答案】B【解析】通过句意可以判断这里用尝试最合适。50、A.then B.and C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】通过句意骑马舞越来越不流行，而汉语文化却一直活跃在世界各地可以判断这里是一个比较大的转折，所以用 but。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为 6 小题，每小题 1 分；需要变形的为 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分。共 12 分。）realnoisycleanafterworkbeareatrafficalsoliveMany people
29、have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem because of the51.Nowadays some downtown(市中心)areas around the world dont have cars.Thesecar-free zones(无车区)are52for people,bicycles,and public transportationonly.Eight million people53in the center of London and another two millionpeople go to work the
30、re every day.The downtown area is very54with hundredsof cars,buses,and taxis,but there are55a lot of beautiful parks with freemusic concert.At lunchtime,many people go there for a rest56they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people but no cars!Thesemodern car-free zones
31、 are57popular and people like shopping there.In the past,Bogota was polluted because there58lots of cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is59!Many people donthave a car and half a million people take the bus60.There are lots of stores.Its not expensive.51【答案】traffic；【解
32、析】前文提到很多人都有车，污染也因此而生，这里和车相近的词是 traffic。52【答案】areas；【解析】这里的 areas 来代指前文中的“these car free zones”53【答案】live；【解析】句子的意思是有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心，解答这道题需要掌握“live in”这个短语的意思。54【答案】noisy；【解析】从后面上百辆的车很容易联想到会产生噪音，因此用 noisy。55【答案】also；【解析】根据前后文的意思：前面说车多吵，后面说公园有免费的音乐会，根据逻辑关系判断应该用“but”56【答案】after；【解析】根据句子意思和一般的生活常识，很多人午饭时间
33、，人们下班后会到公园里休息一下可以判断使用“after”。57【答案】really；【解析】首先根据句子意思无车区真的流行了起来锁定使用 real 这个词，后面的 popular 是形容词，前面修饰时一般要使用副词，因此答案是 really。58【答案】were；【解析】There Be 句型和时态的考查，从前半句可以判断这里要用到过去时。59【答案】clean；【解析】通过句子意思“市中心区域”60【答案】to work；【解析】根据句子意思许多人没有车还有 50 万人乘坐公交可以判断，这里使用 work 最合适，动词使用的是 take，take something to do someth
34、ing 使用什么干什么。所以这里使用”to work“。四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（4040 分）分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A61.How much should we pay for the first surfing lesson?A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$60【答案】A【解析】通过文中“成年人 30 美元每小时。第一次课半价”可以判断第一次课的价钱是 15美元。62.Where can we learn music according to the ads
35、above?Surfing LessonsWould you become a surfer if youcould?Well,now you can!Lessons insurfing,an exciting sport,are available onthe beach.Cost:$30 per person for a half-hourlesson.First lesson half price.Time:Monday-Friday,8 a.m.-6 p.m.ArtAttack GalleyDo you want to spend summer beingcreative?Come t
36、o Art Attack Gallerysafternoon classes.Age:12-18Cost:FreeTime:One afternoon a week for tenweeks.E-mail:State Theater Performing Arts CampSummer camp in Hedley village.The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music,dance,drama.Course dates:14th-23rdJuly;24thJuly-2ndAugust;4th-13thAu
37、gust;14th-23rdAugust.Age:13-19Cost:$250(including all meals)Tel:657 8777A.At Long Beach.B.At Surfing Lessons.【答案】D【解析】通过“The State Theatre offers performing arts classes including:music,dance,drama.”句话即可判断答案是 D。C.At Art Attack Gallery.D.At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.63.When does the State Th
38、eater offer performing arts classes?A.4th-13thJuly.B.4th 23rdAugust.C.24thJuly-2ndAugust.D.14thJuly-23rdAugust.【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容很容就就能判断 C 使正确的。B BCarlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师),but not just any fashiondesigner.He appears on television,he writes books,and he owns his fashion house.Born in
39、1980,Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His fatherowned a clothes store,and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he dida design course at college.When he was 21,someone suggested doing a TV program.He made his first show“Carltons Clothes”in 2004,and he wrote his first boo
40、k in the same year.Sincethen he has written four more.Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in2005.Three months ago,Carlton started his new company.He called it“DesignCarlton”.At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a blank coat,but at home,orwhen he goes out,he wears clothes with b
41、right colors(red,blue and yellow).Heis especially crazy about new glasses,he buys a new pair every few weeks.“I liketo look different every day,”he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(给染色)his hairred when he was 18.It is still red,and this year,for the first time,he has g
42、rowna beard.“My wife likes itit,thats why”is his explanation.But his beard is black.64.How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A.11B.21C.24D.25【答案】C【解析】通过前文的他出生于 1980 年，后面 2004 年写了他的第一本书，通过计算可以得知是 24 岁。65.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.Carltons hair.B.Carltons beard.C.Carltons
43、coat.D.Carltons company.【答案】B【解析】通过上文他也有胡子了，可以判断后面他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子，因此选择 B。66.What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A.Carlton likes to look different.B.Carlton is a hardworking person.C.Carlton is crazy about new glasses.D.Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.【答案】A【解析】通过文中 Carlton 上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜
44、欢穿亮颜色的衣服以及 Carlton 说的话“like to look different every day”可以判断出这一段主要是讲 Carlton 喜欢不一样的生活方式。67.Which of the following if true according to the passage?A.Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B.Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C.Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan
45、.D.Carlton got some design experience before going to college.【答案】D【解析】通过文章开头“but not just any fashion designer”可以判断 A 错误；通过文中他 2005 年结婚，而开公司是三个月之前，由于文中没有给出他结婚的具体日期，所以这里无法判断他开公司是在 2004 年还是 2005 年，所以排除 B；通过文中他的第一场秀是在2004 年，而结婚是 2005 年，所以是之后，因此排除 C；正确答案是 D，通过第二段他 11 岁就开始设计服装，可以看出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验
46、，所以 D 正确。C CHave you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China,or win an Oscar for BestDirector,or swim with dolphins(海豚)?If so,you are not alone.We all have thingswe want to do or achieve.These are part of our“bucket lists”.A bucket is a listof things that someone wants to experience in his or her
47、 lifetimes.These thingscan be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?Lindsay,15,created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her listserious thought.“Ive always wanted to travel into space,”she says.“I dontreally want to be an astronaut.But I do want to go to s
48、pace as a tourist.I wantto see the Earth from above.”Other things on her list include being on TV,seeingher favorite band in concert,learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语),and livingin a foreign country.“Ive always wanted to live in Brazil.As part of my bucketlist,I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in th
49、e capital of Brazil,”she says.Jose,16,recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changessometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of thethings at seven.One thing has stayed at number one,though:he wants to visit amovie set(影视基地).He would like to see th
50、eHarry PotterofThe Hobbitmovie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV,meeting his favorite sports star,livingin a foreign country,skateboarding down a mountain,attending the World Cup,andbackpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europewith his best frien