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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2016 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案（满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-You were amazing today!Well done!-_.A.All rightB.Thank youC.Not yetD.Of course2.Many people find that listening to some good music helps _ when they arel
2、ow.A.usB.youC.themD.it3.I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.A.has comeB.didnt comeC.is comingD.will not come4.The train travelled _ fast for us to see much outside the window.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so5._ Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.A.A
3、lthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When6.We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practised7.I think that you need to eat _ sweets and more fruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less8.Tom was not listening carefully,so he failed to hear _.A.what the teacher saidB.
4、how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say9.-What should we do to protect the fish in the river?-We _ throw rubbish into the river.A.needB.needntC.mustD.mustnt10.The group had to wait _ after 12 to check in at the hotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小
5、题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago,my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with ourtwo daughters.As we wondered about what to do11,our girls jumped in and toldus exactly what they wanted to do.“12want to go to the butterfly museum.”s
6、aid Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we13into the main area of the museum,we saw thousands of14butterflies,all flapping(拍打)their colorful wings.My girls were15up and down,and I knew we had made the right16tocome to the museum.They were having so much fun.I17to our museum tour guide because I was curious
7、(好奇的),and asked,“18do butterflies live?”学科网（北京）股份有限公司She said,“About ten days.”“What can butterflies do19ten days?”I asked.The guide stopped,looked at me,and said,“They make the20more beautifulplace.”“Wow,”I said,“I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.”After we said goodbye,I21stop t
8、hinking about what the guide had said.She was right:We all have22to offer the world with the time we have.23we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,we can make a24.How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family,friends andneighbours!Like a butterfly,you have your
9、 own way of making the world a little25for everyone.11.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again12.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They13.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought14.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary15.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping16.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice17.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried18.A.How soonB.How longC.Ho
10、w muchD.How often19.A.onB.forC.overD.in20.A.aB.anC.theD./21.A.canB.cantC.couldD.couldnt22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Whether24.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.difference25.A.betterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读短文，然
11、后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AFerdinand Magellan(1480-1521)was a Portuguese explorer.In 1519,he led thefirst voyage to sail around the world.It was also the first voyage to sail fromthe Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name,which means“peaceful sea”in Portugu
12、ese.However,Magellan himself was killedin a battle before the voyage was finished.Only one of his ships,the Victoria,completed the journey.Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It is believed that he wrote theDaodejing.This book is popular in both the East and the West,and it is still widely read today.
13、Many people have found inspiration(鼓舞人心的话)in this book.There are many famoussayings in theDaodejing.One of them is,“A journey of a thousandlibegins witha single step.”Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist,mathematician and astronomer.Hediscovered the law of gravity.In 1687,Newton published one o
14、f the most importantbooks in the history of science.In the book,Newton described many laws that show学科网（北京）股份有限公司how the universe works.Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of hisstudy.26.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage?A.He was killed in a battle.B.No
15、 ship completed the journey.C.He found a“peaceful sea”.D.He gave the Pacific its name.27.TheDaodejingis still widely read today because _.A.it was written by LaoziB.many people have found inspiration in itC.it is popular in the worldD.many famous sayings are about a journey28.The greatest achievemen
16、t made by Newton is that _.A.he published many important booksB.he discovered the law of gravityC.he became an English physicistD.his picture was kept by Einstein29.Among the famous persons mentioned above,Laozi _.A.was born the earliestB.was the best at PortugueseC.wrote the most booksD.was the bes
17、t known in history30.The right match(匹配)about the reading above is _.Ferdinand Magellana.the name of the ship.Victoriab.lived in the 6th century BC.Sir Isaac Newtonc.died in 1521.Albert Einsteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.bB.cC.dD.aB BCan you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie thems
18、elves?All you would haveto do is to put them on and push a button.Well,this idea is becoming a reality.The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movieBack to the Future II,and Nike has beenworking for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life.They hav
19、e finallydone it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.So how do they work?According to Nike,the shoe is“powered by anunderfoot-lacing mechanism(脚下系带装置)”.This is kind of like a small motor(发动机)that has the power to lace the shoes.All the wearer has to do is to put them on,and at first,the shoes are veryloose(松的)
20、.But then you can push the“”button(按钮),and the shoes willtighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer.To take them off,all you have to dois to push the“”button,and the shoes will be easily off.They havent been released to the public yet,and the cost of the shoes is stillunknown.But you might be able
21、 to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday seasonthis year.31.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“_”.A.Shoes of the future are now a realityB.Shoes of the future are comingthemselves学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.The shoe company Nike and its movieD.Shoes and movies are doing theirwork3
22、2.When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?A.Not until the imagination came into being.B.Soon after the shoe companyNike was formed.C.After the movieBack to the Future IIwas shown.D.Before the movieBack to the Future IIwas shown.33.What makes the self-tying shoe work?A.The p
23、ower from Nike.B.An underfoot-lacing mechanism.C.Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.D.Setting a small button with a motor.34.The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to _.A.make them looseB.make the perfect fitC.push the“”buttonD.push the“”button35.The Chinese meaning of the underlined wo
24、rd“released”is“_”.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产C CA young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teachers question.Sheloudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a“know-it-all”and seessomeone else roll(滚动)his eyes.She doesnt feel comfortable enough to speakup again because confident woman are t
25、hought to be“bossy(专横的)”.The stereotype(成见)that confident men are leaders and confident women arebossy gave rise to the 2014“Ban Bossy”campaign(“禁用专横”运动).This campaignencourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of beingcalled“bossy”.Laila Farah,from DePaul University,US,s
26、ays she believes this stereotype comesfrom history.“There is an old idea that girls are not as clever as boys,”Farahsays.“There is also another very old idea that women act according to theirfeelings.”“Gender(性别)stereotypes come from nearly everywhere,”Farah says.“Itsis learned when people were babi
27、es,from the toys chosen,to saying girls arentgood at math.”In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute,many girls said that thebiggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged(评判).Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.Maybe instead of n
28、ever using the word bossy,we need to forget the idea thatbeing bossy is a bad thing.At the end of the day,bossy people get the job done.36.Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class?A.Speaking up again.B.Rolling ones eyes.C.Raising ones hand.D.Answering the question.37
29、.The 2014“Ban Bossy”campaign was held to encourage young girls to _.A.believe in themselvesB.try knowing everythingC.think about themselvesD.enjoy something comfortable学科网（北京）股份有限公司38.In Farahs opinion,gender stereotypes started _.A.before girls learnt mathB.before girls went to schoolC.when people
30、were babiesD.when people played with toys39.According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute,girls _.A.can be really good leadersB.can understand the biggest thingC.are too confident to be leadersD.are easy enough to get judged40.The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are _.A
31、.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptable四、回答问题（共四、回答问题（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A A41.Where are Hi and Lo talking?42.How many pandas can you see in the picture?43.What is His question?44.Does Lo know why pandas like old films?45.How does Hi explain his question?B BSo
32、metimes good ideas have bad results.This is what happened to Spains MatreraCastle(城堡).The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousandsof visitors every year.But part of it broke after a heavy rain,so the castle neededa big repair.However,the result didnt turn out well.The castle
33、became a totally学科网（北京）股份有限公司modern building!“The building has nothing to do with what it used to be,or even with a medieval(中世纪的)castle,”criticized(批评)the Spanishcultural heritage group(文化遗产组织)Hispania Nostra.People across the world have been laughing about it onlinetoo.“How terrible!”“Theyve got b
34、uilders rather than repairers.”“No wordsare needed when you see the pictures.”The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayedstanding.Facing the criticism,he also added,“Opinions are always welcome.”46.Where did the story happen?47.When was the castle built?48.Why did t
35、he castle need a big repair?49.How many sentences are used to criticize the repair?50.Who said“Opinions are always welcome”?五、综合阅读（共五、综合阅读（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 5160 小题。A ADebbie and Simon are students.They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.A well-dressed
36、 lady(A)entered the office.She looked at Debbie and Simon,andthen walked over to Debbie.Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed and walked away.“Whats the matter?”Mr.Yang asked.“People always choose Debbie instead of me.I dont understand.”“I do.Its the way you communicate.”“How can that be?
37、”Simon asked.(B)“I dont get a chance to speak.”“Communicating is more than just speaking.Your body language is important,too.”“Body language?”“Its the way(C)you stand and sit.Its your gestures and the expressionon your face.Your whole appearance communicates things.You dont give people agood impress
38、ion,Simon.You look down,you never smile and you dont turn your headtowards them.”“Look at Debbie.Shes holding her head up.She always smiles and looksfriendly.Her body language is making people feel welcome,so they go to her forhelp.”Simon decided to improve his body language.He sat up straight and t
39、ried smilingat people.(D)Minutes later,a beautiful girl entered.She walked over to Simon.A few学科网（北京）股份有限公司moments later,she left with a smile.Mr.Yang came over and said,“You made a good impression on her,Simon.”“That was my sister,”said Simon.“She wanted to remind me that(E)明天是她的生日.”51.写出文中划线部分（A）和
40、（D）的同义词语或近义词语：_；_52.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：_ is no chance _ me to speak.53.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_54.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：_55.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：_B B“Without music,life would be a mistake,”famous German philosopher(哲学家)Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a(A)big part of ourlives.But in recent years,some U
41、S schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example,Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇)over 1000 teacher.Among(B)them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music,according toThe Washington Times.In fact,this is not just a problem in the US.In other(C)_,suc
42、h as China and Britain,music class is not thought to beas important as classes like science,math and history.Thats partly because musicis not seen as a very important like skill,and it doesnt use an exam system(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业,so parents and students choose to focus on subjects thatare tested more o
43、ften.However,learning music is beneficial(有益的)in many ways.Playing music is not as(E)simple as it looks,according to Kenneth Guilmartinof Music Together,an early childhood music development program.(F)When makingmusic,you need different abilities to work together.For example,when playing thepiano,pe
44、ople see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains.They also usetheir fingers to make sounds.You need to deal with all these things at the sametime.Music has a special connection with science as well.You can see that many(G)_ are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin,and German physi
45、cistMax Planck was talented in playing the piano.56.写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：_；_57.文中划线部分（B）指代的是：_58.在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的单词：_；_59.将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：_60.将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Different abilities _ _ to work togetherwhen you are making music.六、阅读与表达（共两节；六、阅读与表达（共两节；A A 节节 5 5 分，分，B B 节节 1515 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）A)下列
46、素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以学科网（北京）股份有限公司填入空白处的短语。the importantnounsin theafternoonkey pointsfor three hourswrite downGood listeners usually make good notes.Making notes can help you fine61andfacts.WriteWrite downdown thethe keykey information.information.It includes names,times,numbers,though
47、ts orideas.DoDo notnot trytry toto6262everything.everything.Do not use complete sentences.Instead,you shouldwrite down63and verbs.The following example shows how to make notes while listening.B)某英文杂志开辟中学生专栏，交流学习方法，请你以“It is _ to make noteswhile listening”为题写篇短文（词数 80100），为该杂志投稿。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明
48、原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.讲述你听力备考的一段故事。要求：1.补全标题（参考词汇：helpful,useless,important,a good way）；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。ItIt isis _ toto makemake notesnotes whilewhile listeninglisteningListening is one
49、 of the important skills in learning English.In my opinion,学科网（北京）股份有限公司_参考答案1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.C18.B19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B41.In the zoo42.Three43.Pandas like old films,Do you know why?44.No,he d
50、oesnt.45.Because they are in black and white.46.In Spain.47.In the 9thcentury.48.Because part of it broke after a heavy rain.49.Four.50.the leader of the repair.51.came into,Moments52.there;for53.Simon54.tomorrow is her birthday.55.body language56.large;easy57.teachers58.countries;scientists59.Many