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1、20162016 年吉林通化中考英语真题及答案年吉林通化中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸.试题上答题无效。一.听力（共 20 分）.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。（5 分）1.AYoure welcomeBThank youCIm fine2.ARedBMathCSpring3.AOn footBAbout 5 kilometersCAt6:304.ASorry,I wontBYes,I didCIt doesnt matte
2、r5.AIts crowdedBIts deliciousCIts boring.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分）6.AStay at homeBVisit his uncleCJoin a club7.A$500B$50C$1508.AHis sonBHis motherCHis wife9.AIts sunnyBIts rainyCIts cloudy10.AIn the roomBUnder the treeCBehind the door.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分）_11_12_13
3、_14_15_.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）16.Mrs.Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from _.AAmericaBJapanCCanada17.Mrs.Nikko sleeps _ hours a night.A7B8C918.Mrs.Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach _.Aevery morningBevery afternoonCevery evening19.When the weather is fine,Mrs.Nikko also goes fishing with her
4、 _.AsonsBdaughtersCgrandchildren20.For the evening meal,Mrs.Nikko usually has _,vegetables,rice and somesoup.AfishBtomatoesCchicken二、基础知识(共 20 分).句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5 分)21.Childrens Day is in June,themonth of a year.22.He was very excited to buy ato that basketball game.23.I oftento some sm
5、ooth music to relax before going to bed.24.Passengers are waitingthe bus at the station.25.My brother is a lazy boy,and heever exercises every day.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15 分)26.Molly dreams of becomingexcellent engineer in the future.A.a B.anC.the27.The teachers are very patient when we askfor
6、help.A.theyB.themC.their28.Gina cut her finger just now,she didnt cry.A.butB.andC.or29.David,close the door.Your sister is studying for the exam.A.clearlyB.easilyC.quietly30.Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?Of course.I think itscartoon I have ever seen.A.funny B.the funniestC.funnier31.SteveT
7、V in the living room when his mother came in.A.was watchingB.watchesC.is watching32.Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?Really?interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How33.Thepollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blueskies for several days.A.noise B.wa
8、ter C.air34.I wonder.Its about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book35.Many parents have toearly to make breakfast for their kids.A.get upB.stay upC.give up36.Joining a summer camp is a great chancefree time with your friends.A.sp
9、end B.spendingD.to spend37.Riceby hand in many countries,such as China and India.A.grows B.is grownC.grew38.You look smart in the T-shirtyour daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.A.which B.whoC.whom39.Mr.Smith,what do Chinese often do on?They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives
10、or friends in theopen air.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Water FestivalC.the Mid-Autumn Festival40.Would you like some orange juice,Julie?I prefer to drink milk.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Id love to.三、交际运用(共 15 分).完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5 分)A.Dont forget to show me the photos when you come bac
11、k.B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years.C.What can we do to help them?D.This is one of the reasons.E.Is it very cute?F.Whats up?Alice:Hi,Frank!Are you free on Saturday?Frank:Yes.41Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.Lets go and have a look.Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I t
12、hink youd better learn something about pandasbefore you go to the zoo.Alice:I know a little.42There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank:Thats true.They are endangered now.Alice:Why?Is it because they dont have babies very often?Frank:43Another main reason is that humans cut down lots
13、of bamboo forests,andpandas dont have enough food to eat.Alice:What a pity!44Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank:45Have a good time!Alice:Thank you.补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不
14、限)(10 分)Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon.Harry:Me neither.But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.46?Susan:I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.Harry:47going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there.Susan:If so,I
15、 will live in the school and go home once a week.Ill miss my parentsand the delicious food at home.I have to wash my clothes by48every week.Harry:I see.but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you.Harry:Yes,I cant always49my pare
16、nts.Sooner or later,I will live alone andface the difficulties in my life.Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older.We should learn to takecare of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?Susan:50.I hope we
17、ll have a wonderful summer holiday.四、阅读(共 45 分).短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10 分)A.foodB.saveC.importantD.underE.lyingF.anythingG.itH.fireI.because ofJ.backK.waste L.refusedSome years ago,a big fire burned down a large part of a city.Lots of houseswere broken.A rich lady was hurrying through
18、the crowd of people,trying to51a box of valuable things from the fire.After running out of the52,she meta little boy in the street.She called him and said,“Take this box,my boy,and donot part with53until I see you again.I will reward(回报)you well.”The boy took the box,and the lady turned54to search f
19、or somethingelse.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldnt see each other.That night,the lady lived in a friends home outside the city.The next dayshe looked for the boy everywhere,but she couldnt hear55of him.There weresome very56letters and all her treasures
20、in the box.The lady was very upset57losing them.But on the following night,someone found the boy58on the ground with thebox at a corner.He had been there for a long time without59.The boy was almostdead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box.Of course the lady was going to give the boy
21、some money,but he60.The ladytrusted him,and he wouldnt let her down.It is the spirit that turns the boy intoa hero.阅读理解(35 分)A阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5 分)61.According to the poem,the girl wants the bird to.A.read a poemB.sing a songC.feed a babyD.plant a tree62.The underlined word“fright”meansin Chi
22、nese.A.惊吓B.快乐C.兴奋D.幸福63.The girl will giveto the bird if it comes with her.A.some leavesB.some waterC.some cookiesD.some sugar64.The birds home is,and it doesnt want to leave.A.in the grassB.in the handC.in the holeD.in the tree65.There arebabies in the birds home.A.fiveB.fourC.three D.twoBChina is
23、a great country with a long history.It has its own special cultures.Do you know some of them?66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China.Over ten peoplework together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organizethis activity to celebrate the Chinese
24、 New Year.67.It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China.Many people practice it to keep healthy.More and more foreigners are crazy aboutit.The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.68.It is a singing performance.People regard it as one of the cul
25、tural treasuresof China.It mixes music,drama and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together.Mei Lanfang isone of the greatest performers.69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make thepictures with soft brushes.If the painter is famous,the work with his seal(印章)will be much more valuabl
26、e.70.It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China.Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces.The player who catches the enemy Generalcan win the game.根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5 分)A.Chinese ChessB.Chinese PaintingC.The Dragon DanceD.Chinese Kung FuE.Beijing Op
27、eraCThere are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认出)themwith their imaginations.For example,when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a birds nest,you probably know it is the Olympic stadiumin Beijing.In fact,other buildings can be recognized more easi
28、ly.The shape of the buildingshows the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou,China,people can visit theMeitan Tea Museum,built in the shape of a big teapot.From far away,the teapot-shapedmuseum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer,the windowsmake it clear that this is a
29、building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum inTennessee,USA.The building is shaped like a guitar.Inside,visitors can see allkinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器)museum in Korea.Thismuseum
30、,built in 2011,is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeingexamples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try tomake their own pots there.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5 分)71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.72.According to th
31、e colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside.73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China.75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.DMany people say that they are
32、working too many hours.76They cant takecare of things at home.They dont have time to relax.77In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work.In Japan,however,people work about 2,159 hours a year.That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513more hours a year than a French one.That is more than
33、12 weeks,or three months,of extra(额外的)work!78Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However,many companies dont pay overtime.Their employees dont get extra pay for extrawork.These people work extra hours because they think its their duty.Some peopleare afraid they will los
34、e their jobs if they dont work extra hours.79In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation.In Germany,they getfrom four to six weeks.In the United States,two weeks of vacation is the average(平均).In one study in Great Britain,fewer than half of the workers ran out of alltheir vacation days.80If th
35、at is true,there will be a lot of dull people inthe world.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5 分)A.In English,people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”B.Work hours are different from one country to another.C.Many people say that their vacations are too short.D.They dont h
36、ave enough time with their families.E.Why do people work so many hours?EIn 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named them A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type Ois the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common,an
37、dblood type AB is the least common.In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types havedifferent personalities(性格),too.He said that people with type A blood are usuallycalm and serious;people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing;people withtype O blood are generous(慷慨的)
38、and honest;while those with type AB blood areoften caring and creative.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects bloodtypes with what people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eatmore meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes mor
39、e vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a persons bloodtype will make the person healthier in other ways,too.根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5 分)FI was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny
40、came to my school and became one ofmy classmates.He was handsome with blond hair,so many girls in my class liked himvery much.Every day,his parents picked him up in an old car.We all realized hewas from a poor family.I had a poor family as well,but I just hid it from everyone.I was afraid the kids i
41、n my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day,our teacher,Mr.Sims,announced that we would have a field trip.Wedecided to go to an amusement park.My classmates were excited.I sat back and lookedat them,knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.To my surprise,Danny stood up
42、and said simply,“I wont go with you.My dad hurt his back and losthis job.I am not asking my parents for money.”“Danny,Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parentsare in,”Mr.Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month,we have plentyof time to raise money for it.”Wh
43、ile walking home from school that day,I noticedthree boys talking with Danny.I was a little worried that they were giving him ahard time.But as I got closer,I found they were only discussing how to raise moneyfor the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life.I no longerf
44、elt I had to lie about my familys situation.As for Danny,I will remember hiscourage and honesty forever.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10 分)86.Why did many girls like Danny in the class?87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?88.What was the matter with Dannys father?89.Did the three boys fight wi
45、th Danny after school?90.What did the writer learn from Danny?五、书面表达(共 20 分).(A)当代社会,手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机,逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5 分)How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe youreally hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as po
46、ssible.So we91control our own behavior(行为)in public.Here are some rules:In a libraryObey the rules.If you see a sign saying“92mobile phones”,dont use yourphone any more.In a restaurantSpeak softly.If you have to answer a phone,try to keep93from otherpeople.In a movie theaterBe quiet.Never take any c
47、all during the movie,or other pople will94.In a word,please consider the people95you before youre getting readyto make a call next time.(B)随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。(15 分)内容包括:1.为什么要学好汉语?2.谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。3.介绍 12 条学习汉语的方法。写作要求:1.词数 80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实
48、的学校名称与姓名。My Chinese LearningWith the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.答案全解全析二、基础知识.句意填词21.sixth句意:儿童节在六月,一年中的第六个月。June 意为“六月”,故本空填 sixth。22.ticket句意:他因为买到了那场篮球赛的门票而特别高兴。“a ticket to.”意为“一张的门票”,故本空填 ticket。23.listen/dance句意:我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/我经常在睡前伴着些轻音乐跳舞来放松。listen to mu
49、sic 意为“听音乐”;dance to music 意为“伴着/和着音乐跳舞”,根据句意和搭配可知填 listen 或 dance。24.for句意:乘客们正在车站等公交车。wait 为不及物动词,后面接宾语时常搭配介词for,组成 wait for sth./sb.意为“等待某人/某物”。故本题填 for。25.hardly句意:我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿,他每天都几乎不锻炼。hardly 意为“几乎不”,根据句意可知本空填 hardly。.单项选择26.B句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent 为元音音素开头的单词,故选择 B。27.B句意:当我们向老
50、师们寻求帮助时,他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。ask 为动词,故用人称代词宾格 them 代替本句主语 The teachers 避免重复。故选择 B。28.A句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用 but 表转折,故选择 A。29.C句意:戴维,轻轻地把门关上,你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”,以免打扰姐姐学习,故选择 C。30.B句意:你看过疯狂动物城这部电影了吗?当然看过了,我认为它是我曾经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知本空用最高级,故选择 B。