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1、2023年日照职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Y ou cantju s t keep the chil d ren doing 1 e s s o n s allday.T hey needto playfo r aw h ile.A.o ut B.out d oor sC.outof h ou s eD.outside hOuse22.Do youknowth e c i t ywel 1?一No,t hisis theS e cond timehere.A.wa
2、SB.came C.have be e nc Omi n gA.Thedont24.D o n t2 5.Hongt e ac h erma k enot toa s k e d uB.notma k e-lo S e hear t w h enB anKongsomuchno 1s e.m a key o u r eC.n o t mak i n gC./the ar ms o fo u r moth e rland23.D.A.asD.t heID.am1 nt r oub 1 e.i n1 9 9 7.A.re t ur n edB.re t u r ne d toC.ha S re t
3、 urnedD.has ret u r n edto2 6.Manyofthe sportsw e rethes a meth ey arenow.A.withB.f r o m C.l i k eD.a s-27.Astime,she be C amem o rea nd mor eworr i edaboutherparents h ealth.A.went by B.go b y C.going by D.goe S by2 8.Mr.S m it h likes s 1 e epi n g wit h the li g htA.in B.on C.light D.Open29.surv
4、ive on t h e d e serted（荒凉的）isla n d Da v id hadto lea r n how tot ake c a r e of himse 1 f.A.So aS t o B.In order that C.S o t h at D.Inorder t O3 0.-D o n/t worry.Y ou can 1 e arn English as we 1 1 a sy o u wis h.A.ReallyB.T hank you.Izll do my b e stC.N e v e r mindD Ith in kso31.She t o l d usst
5、orytha t wea ll fo r got about thetime.A.s u c h an i n t erestingBs oa n i n tere stin gC.asoin ter e stingD.asuchint e res t i n g32.Japa nistheeastofChina wh ileC hi na ist h eeastof A s ia.A.t o;onB.i n;inC.t o;i nD.o n;to33.He prom 1 S edto m a keaphone c a l l t omeA.ever yf i f t hd a yB.eve
6、r y-five dayC.e veryfivedayD.each fi v e da y s3 4.Nowfr u i tsaremad ea ll k indso fdri nks.A.o fB.in toC.fromD.up3 5.T his ist heplacet he f a mo u s scientis t once 1 ived.A.w h ic hB.th a tC.wh e reD.when第二节：完 形 填 空（共20小题；每 小 题1.5分,满 分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Do y ou know
7、3 6 langu a ge s t h er e are in the world?Thereare about 1500 b u t m a ny o f them a re n o t v e r y 3 7 Engl ish is on e of th e most impor t a n t 1 a nguage S b e ca u se many p e ople 38 it,not only in Eng lan d and Amer i ca,3 9 i n oth e r C ou n t r i e s of t he wor 1 d.A b ou t 200,000,0
8、00 S peak it40 t he ir own 1 a ngua ge,and ano ther 200,000,000 use i t as 4 1_la n g u ag e.It is 42 to s a y how m a ny people a re learn i ng i t.43 boys and g ir 1 s in s c hoo Is a re tr y in g to do so.Many English c h i Idr e n study F rench.F r enc h is a Iso av ery impo r t a nt la n g uage
9、.44 chi 1 d ren stud y Ge r man,Ru Ssia n,J apane S e and Chinese.W h i c h is th e best 45 to lear n a lang uage?W e know t h a t Weall le a r n t 46 1 ang U age w e ll Wh e n w e We r e 47 .Ifwe lea r n a second 1 an g uage i n the 4 8 way,it wont s e em sodifficult.Wha t doe S a sm all C h ild do
10、?I t 49 what p eo p l esay,and it tries toit has t Og U es S wha t it h ears.W he n it Wants S ometh i ng,50 i t.It is U sing t he 1 a ngu a ge,5 1in it and t al k i n g in it a l l the time.If peopl e u s e a s e cond 1a nguage 52t hey w i 11 le a rn it 53.In school,you learn to re a d,to w r i te,
11、to he a rand tospeak.It i s b e s t t o Tear n a 11 new word s t hroughthe54You c an read t hem,s p e l l t hem and 55th e m 1 a te r.3 6.A.how manyB.what n Umbe rC.a lot o foD.so ma ny3 7.A .usefu 1B.n e ce S S aryoC.import a n t D.good38.A.likeB .U seoC.1 earnoD.spe a k39.A.bu t a B.a n d C.a ls o
12、D.s o40.A.like B.w i thoC.for D.a s4 1.A.f o r e ignoB.a secondC .the seco n doD.a s p e c i a l42.A.ea s y oB.a gain C.di f ficultD .best43.A.Mi 1 1 ions ofB.Mill io n ofoC.Mi 11 i o n sD.Seve ral m illi on44.A.S o m e oB.OtheroC.All D.F ew45.A.t ime B.wayoC.th i ng D.p l a c e46.A.a f or e ignoB.o
13、ur mothersoC.otherzs D.ou r own4 7.A.b ornB.C hi 1 d r e noC.g r own D.boy S48.A.s am e oB.different C.usef u 1 D .good4 9.A.d o e s B.s aysoC.li S te n s tooD.f o l lows50.A.askoB.wa n t C.g e t D.a sk fo r51.A.spe a king B.w r i t i ngoC.th i nk i ngoD.doing52.A.some timeo B.som e t i me S C.al 1
14、the timeoD.for th e t ime5 3.A.quicklyoB.s o o n oC.f r e e lyoD.e a s ily5 4.A.mouthoB.handsoC.ear s D.mi n d55.A.spe a ko B.u seo C.love D.w rit e第三部份阅读理解（共2 0小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADea r S u san,I h ave been in E ngla nd th ree m o n th s now.I hope you don t t h ink I hav e forgotten you.The r e have b
15、een s o many p 1 acest o see and so m any th in g s t o do that Ive not had much t i me forw r iting 1 e tters.I s h a 1 1 soon be starti n g my st u dies at K ings College.So fa r Ive be e n learning abOu t Eng land and Br i t ishways o f living.I won t te ll you abo u t L ondo n.T h ere ar e p ien
16、 t y o f boo k s you can re a d a nd p 1 enty of p i ct u r es y ou ca n1 ook at.Im s ur e youll be mor e interes t ed t o know wha t I think abou t 1 i fe here.I f in d s ome of t h e customs new and int e re sting.People hered o not shake ha n ds So mil ch aS we d o i n Europe.Dur i n g thefirst f
17、ew wee k s I wa S oft e n su r pri S ed beca use pe O p le did n o tput ou t t h eir hands wh en I me t them.Men rai s ed t h ei r hat s t oWomen but not to eac h other.Y our s ever,Anne56.The w r it e r cam e to London from.A .A sia B.Europe C.Ameri c a D.Africa57.The wr i t er.A.h a s n e v e r be
18、en to Eng 1 an d B.c a me to E n gland afew mOnt h s agoC .came to Eng land just now D .will come to Eng 1 a ndi n thr e e months58.She has.A.not written a n y l e t t e r s B.much t ime t owrite 1 ett e r sC.no t i m e to wr i t e 1 etters D .li t tie time to w r iteletters5 9.She cam e to L o n d
19、on t o _.A.s tudy B .make a li v ingC.learn Brit i s h way s of li v ing D.lear n about 1 ifet here6 0.Men i n Eng 1 and _A.do n o t sh a ke h a n ds wi t h f r i en d s as oft e n as theEuropea n p eo p le doB.S ha k e h a nds with friends as o ft e n a s th e European peopledoC.raise the i r hat s
20、 to a 11 fri e n dsD.do no t ra i se t h eir hats t o frie n d SBOn t he old-ti me farm in A me r i ca,the r e W e re chick e n s,C Ows,p igs and h O rses.Bu t ther e w e re very few mac h ines.Mo st of the wor k was d one by t he farm f amily.So met i mes more wo rkme n were need e d in busy s e a
21、s o n s.Work done by h o r ses took u p79 percent;by men,1 5 perce n t;and mach i ne wo rk onl y t ook up6 p e r c en t.Tod a y a 11 that has changed.On ma n y moder n farms ma C hin e snow will do 96 p er C e n t of th e wo r k,wh i 1 e man does 3 p ercen t.As fo r h o rs e s,t hey do 1 per c e n t
22、 of the w h o le work.Thech i Idren go to school by bus e ve r y morning,t he parents work ont h e f a r m o r in t h e hou s e and other peoples hel p is hard 1 yneeded.Their w o rk h a s be e n re p la ce d （取代）b y a w h。Ie a my o ffarm m a chi n e s.61.Today on an Americ a n f a rm machi n es d O
23、 _ times m orework t han in t he past.A .17 B.16 C.15 D .1462.T oday farm e r S d O _as much work as they d id in the p a st.A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%63.Which part of the farm wor k has chan g e d m ost g r eatly?A.Horse S.B.Mach i n e.C.F a rm f amil y.D.Outs ide h e Ip.64.Wha t has changed the fa r mer
24、s w o r k?A.T he horses.B.T he pigs.C.T he cows.D.T h e machines.6 5.How many t h i ngs are compare d(比较)i n the pass age?A.T wo.B.T hree.C.Fo u r.D.Fi v e.cEve ryo n e t a Ik S about th e f i v e S e nses of man.And itis tr u e t h at w e get ou r info r matio n(信息)about the outsid efrom o U r s e
25、ns e of S i gh t,he a ri n g,sme 11,touch and t aste.Resear C her s tell us t h at th e sense of sight-Our v i sual se n se-gi v es u s up to 8 0%of wha t we kn o w a b o u t t he world out si de ou r bodies;while th e o t her s e nses,the auditor y(h earing),th e O Ifac t or y(S mell),the tac t i l
26、e(touch),and th e g U st ator y(ta s t e)b rin g into our b r ains i n fo r m a tion about th eother 20%o f what i s happening.But ther e are two o t he r s ense Sth a t we cannot get al Ong w i t hou t,tho u gh they are 1 i ttle n o tic ed.T hese are the s enses o f bala n ce 0HFW),witho u t w h ic
27、hwe wou 1 d act like a d r unk a f ter a hea vy drink,and the k i ne s thet i cs ense（动觉）,which g i ve s us ou r id eas a bout ou r own motion（运动）.66.Whi C h is the best title fo r t h i s pass a ge?A.The Five Se n s e s of Man.B.The S en s es of Man.C .Se n ses a nd Information.D.I mporta n t Sense
28、s.67.The s e n s e s of hearing,smell,touch and tas t e S u p p ly u s with.A.about hal f of our i n f o rm a tion abo u t the w o r IdB.a bout 2 0%of o U r inf Ormatio n a bout the wo r IdC.a b o u t 80%of ou r in f ormation abo u t t he worldD.all the ne eded our i nformation about th e world68.Th
29、e o th er senses b e side s the f i ve sen ses o f man th a tth e pa S s a ge mentions（提到）are.A ,the tacti 1 e and the gus t atory se n S e SB.th e senses O f balance and t o U chC .the s en s e s o f k i nes t hesia an d ba 1 a n ceD.t he olfa C t ory and th e a uditory S ens e s69.Acc O rd i ng to
30、 the pa S sage,o n e miss e s mos t ab O ut the wo r1 d When o n e _.A.i s b lin d B.is deafC.has no s e n se of ta s te a n d touc h D.has no sen s e of balanc e an d motionDI li ved i n a big city.工 ts no i sy and d irty a nd I got very t r ied.Attheweeke nds I like to 1 eave th e city and get som
31、 e f resh air a nd a good res t.A few weekend s ago I decided to se e my parents.Iwas really 1 ooki n g f o r ward t o it.oMy p a rent s live a Ion g way awa y.I w ent to s e e them w i thJames,a friend,and w e drove down on Friday night.In t he middle o fthe trip it began to rai n.The r o a ds b ec
32、ame v e r y w e t and it wasd i fficult to d rive.We a r r iv e d home ju s t a fter mid nigh t,feeling tired.The n e xtm o rning i t was st i I I ra i ning.J ames took h is c a rto the loc a 1 g ar a ge which was ver y goo d.In t he a f ternoo n t he wea t her became bet t e r.We wante d t og o for
33、 a drive.My p a rents 1 ent us t h e i r car.That w as no good.Theircar didnzt wo rk!We rang th e garage.Oh,no.z,theysai d,y our car w ontbe r e ad yu n til tom o rrow.z,So it w a s nz t poss ible to go fo r a drive.We d e c ided t o play a word g a m e.When we didnt agree about a word we looked for
34、a dictiona ry.Itwa snzt there.S u dd e n 1 y my mother remem b e r ed.I 1 ent i t t oyour sis t e r.She took it with her w hen she left.Th e word g a m ewasnt a ny good without a diet io n a ry.oOn S unday my mo t her dropped a s uitcase on h er foo t and we hadto h ire a taxi to take her to ho s pi
35、ta 1.W h e n J a mes a nd I d rove back we got stu c k in a t raffi c j a m（交通阻塞）.N ext t i me I wan t tohave a re s t.HI stay i n the city!70.At the week e n d s I u s u a l l y.A.st a y i n th e c ityoc oB.visi t a not her c i t yC.go t o the countr y o o D.pla y with my c hildren71.M y paren t s
36、I i ve.A.i n a Io n g s t r e etc o oB.far f r om t he c ityC.n ear where I live oooD.w i th me7 2.We arrived oo.A.i n the a ft ernoo n o o eB.on Sunda y morningC.in the middle o f th e ni g h t o D.rig h t nowEWi 1 liam Shake s pea r e,t h e gr e a t Eng lish wr i t e r of d r a ma（戏剧），wasb o rn i
37、n 1 5 64 i n S t r at f o r d-o n-A v on.We d o not kn o w e v erythi n g a bo u tShakespeare9 s early lif e.Bu t we know that h e s t udied at th e G rammar School inS t ra t ford,and that he b ecame inte r es t ed i n th e theat r e when h e wa s still a boy.In 1 5 86,S ha kespeare went to L o ndo
38、n,w h e re h e worked i n a t h e atre fo r someyears before he beg a n to wri t e his own p 1 a y s.Shak e s pe a r e soo n b e c ame well-kno w n i n L ondon.Ev e ry p lay he w rot e w a s v e r y g o od andnew t o th e p e ople o f t h e capit a 1.Queen E 1 i zabe t h liked Shakespearesplays.By t
39、 he end o f the 1 6 th century,S h akespea r e and h i s friends ha denough m o ne y t o b u i 1 d their own t he a t re.But we must th i nk t h at S h a kespea r e h a d n o diffic u It i es i n his lif e.Some w r i t ers w e re a g a i n st him be cause thei r p la y s were worse t h an h is.7 3.S
40、 ha k esp e ar e i s _ in E n g land.A.a s c ien t isbB.a n inve n tor C.a p 1 ay writer D.a s t ory wr i te r74.Sha kespe a re wo r ked in the th e atre .A.wh e n h e start e d to write his pl a ysB.a fter he 1 eft t he Gramm a r S c hoolC.whe n h e was twen t y-tw o year s old6D.a ft e r he 1 i ke
41、d th e th e a t re very much7 5.S om e writers were a g ai n st S hake s pe a re b e c a u s e.A.th e y hated h imoB.t h e ir p 1 ays we r e 1 e s s f amo u s t han h i sC.t hey wr o te f e wer play s than he.th e i r m o ney was le s s th a n his第工I 卷（共 3 5 分）第四部分：写作（共两节,满分3 5分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分
42、;满分10分）此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（4）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线 戈!I掉。止匕行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注 意：原行没有错的不要改。One day 1 ast week I w e nt a walk i n t he countr y o 7 6._in th e morni ng.The weath e r
43、 was we 1 1 and th e su n was 7 7._S hinin g.T he sk y were blue an d ther e wer e n o c 1 o u ds.o 7 8.So O n a c O ol wind S tart t O b 1 ow and black C 1 oud s 79.were co v e re d t he sun a nd t h en it star t ed t o rain.80.Th e re w e re n o h o u ses in sight,b ut I go t v er y wet.81o.A f t
44、e r a hour o r so,I ma n ag e d to ca t ch a bus which82.t ook me home.But w h en I a r rived I wa s s h ivering83o.and I k n Ow that I had had a bad cold.I S hould84.have taken my coat.I had n o t h i ng do but stay 85 aat hom e and wait f or ad o c to r.o第二节:书面表达(满分2 5分)假如你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请根据以下表格以 A Bi
45、g Forest Fire”为题，写一篇简朴报道，并发表你的见解。(about 110 words)e火因一青年工人吸烟连续时间3个多星期参与救火人员数千名消防队员及本地村民伤亡人数9人死亡，约80人受伤经济损失至少2 0 2 3万美元影响震惊全国参考词汇:经济损失econom ic losses;消防队员f ire fig h te r参考答案及解析第二部份英语知识应用单项填空：BCDCB DABDB ACABC完形填空:AC BAD BCAAB DBACD CCADD阅读理解：BBDAA CBDDB BBCAC BCCCB短文改错76.went 后加f。r。去散步 用短语g o f o r
46、 a wa lk 7 7.we 1 1改为fine,w e II作形容词表达身体健康,而此处与wea t her搭配,故用 f i ne。78.第一个wer e改为was79.s t a rt 改成 starte d.80.去掉wer e。这里表达乌云遮盖了太阳，表积极，故去掉w e re.81.b u t 改为s。这里表达结果而不是转折。82.a 改 为ano hour前的不定冠词必须用an。8 3.对的。84.kn o w改为 knew.8 5 .nothing 后加 t Oo书面表达：A B i g F o rest F ireA terr i b 1 e fir e br ok e o
47、ut at th e e n d of J a nuary i na f orest in t h e southw e s t of America.The f ire,w h ich r eS ulted from the smok i ng o f a carel e s S young man,last e dt h r ee we e ks a nd c au s ed economi c los s es of a bout 20 m i 1 lion do 1 1 a r s.What7 s worse,n in e p e rs o n s 1 ost t hei rliv e
48、 s in the f i re and about 8 0 wer e se r iously injure d a Sa resu 1 t o f th e f i re.Thous a nd S of fire fig hters an d 1 O calv illa g e rs f o ugh t togethe r and they f i na 1 ly managed toput out the gre a t f i re.Th e fir e astoni s hed the whole nation.I n my p e r S on a 1 Opi n i on,fir e i s very import a n t inour 1 ife but s o metime S it C an b e very dangerous,s O wedb e 11 er b e careful with it.(1 12 wo r ds)