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1、2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷(新题型十二)-学生用卷一、填空型阅读(本大题共10小题)1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟(新题型十二)第2130题2017年上海闵行区高三二模第21 3。题 10分One steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas.I was working on an important project in my homeoffice.My trusty printer was busy producing an important report 1 it simplystopped.After fifteen minu
2、tes of trying to repair,I decided to buy a new printer.Upon my return,myheart froze to see my house on fire.2 having spent much of my life writing,I was speechless when facingthis situation.I was lost for adequate words 3(describe)the sick,sinkingfeeling of seeing my home,business,and belongings goi
3、ng up in flames along with photographs andmemories 4(collect)over a lifetime.But the panic that filled my shockedheart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my homeafter 5(rescue)from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.Responding to an early securitysystem warning,the amazi
4、ng firefighters arrivedimmediately,6 the chemical smoke had already caused deaths.I examinedand kissed each cat goodbye,extremely grateful that they had passed gently,without injuries or burns.Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact 7 the lossof one beloved four-legged family me
5、mber can have on your heart,mind and soul.The loss of so manydearly loved creatures sent me in great sorrow.After staying with a friend of mine for a couple of weeks,I was relocated to a furnished apartment.One evening,about a month after moving in,I 8(occupy)in writing a mysterynovel,and at that ti
6、me a meow sounded from outside the apartment door.Was it my mind playing tricksagain?More than once I had heard,seen or felt the brush of one of my departed funny roommates.Themeow grew louder and more repetitive.Curious,I opened the door.Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and al
7、ert eyes.Aneighbor 9(walk)by picked him up and began petting him.When I remarkedhow cute her kitten was,she explained that it had been born under a bridge and looked around for food.This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home.My immediat
8、e reaction was thafs all I need!n without hesitation she put the cute kitten down.I thankedher and closed the door,determined to just let him stay 10 a real home couldbe found.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题）2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十二）第 3140题A.average B.dramatic C.frequently D.appealing E.contributiiig F.meltedG.imp
9、act HL recently I.ranging J.maintain K lineGlobal warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.Part of the warming is natural;wehave experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and theice 1 away.However,we have already reached temperatures that arein 2 with other
10、 minimum-ice periods,so continued warming is likely notnatural.We are 3 to a predicted worldwide increase intemperatures 4 between 1 and 6 over the next 100 years.The warmingwill be more 5 in some areas,less in others,and some places may even cooloff.Likewise,the 6 of this warming will be very diffe
11、rent depending on whereyou arecoastal areas must worry about rising sea levels,while Siberia and northern Canada may becomemore habitable（宜居的）and 7 for humans than these areas are now.The fact remains,however,that it will likely get warmer,on 8,everywhere.Scientists are in general agreement that the
12、 warmer conditions we have been experiencing areat least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend.Somescientists 9 that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random（无规律的）variation some years are cold,others warm,and we have just had an unremarkable string ofwarm years
13、10 but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in theface of continued and increasing warm conditions.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题）3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（新题型十二）第 4155题2015年上海杨浦区高三二模第5165题 15分How many New Years resolutions have been made,only to dissolve before the end of the month oreven the week?As
14、we all know,making a decision is easy,but being consistent is not.Thisis 1 true when a sense of achievement is notenough 2 to reach a goal.Dean Karlan,an economics professor at YaleUniversity,knows all too well that people dont always follow through with what they say they want todo.3,provided with
15、the right incentives（奖励、激励）,people are morelikely to 4 their goals,such as losing weight orexercising 5.Mr Karlan believes,6 on his ownexperience and years of research,that commitment contracts helppeople 7 commitment they would not otherwise keep.Karlan brainstormed about his idea with a fellow pro
16、fessor and a student at Yale.Together,theysoon 8 stickK.com,a website wherepeople 9 commitment contracts.The second K in stickK is the shorthandsymbol for contract used in legal documents.In a contract,a person usually agrees to place a bet on acertain goal.If the goal is not reached by a 10,the amo
17、unt of money that isbet is n to a charity,a friend,or even a(n)12Losing money is a very 13 threat as well as a strong incentive.That is whypeople that are eager to get rid of those unwanted pounds 14 give out theircredit card information when they place their bets on stick.Office workers,college stu
18、dents,and evenathletes have had 15 taking advantage of this service.If you still need stimulito lose weight this year,rush to stickK,place a bet,and start exercising right away.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.desperatelyA.demonstrationB.motivationC.preparation!),instructionA.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC
19、.However!).AnywayA.attemptB.keepC.abandon!),achieveA.regularlyB.automaticallyC.willinglyD.formallyA.focusedB.basedC.reliedD.takenA.adapt toB.worry aboutC.hold onD.stick toA.setB.enteredC.foundedD.activatedA.signB.dissolveC.renewD.breakA.degreeB.deadlineC.requirementD.forceA.donatedB.votedC.sponsored
20、D.exchangedA.relativeB.teamC.opponentD.ownerA.dangerousB.economicC.vividD.rea listicA.urgentlyB.readilyC.responsiblyD.randomlyA.terrib le experienceB.good relationshipC.negative influenceD.great success四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A 篇）第 5659题A favorite American expression says,When life gives
21、 you lemons,make lemonade.1 And that isexactly what a young girl from Connecticut decided to do.Before her first birthday,Alexandra Alex Scott was diagnosed with a fast-growing type of cancer.Instead of a happy,enjoyable childhood,Alexs life became a series of trips to the hospital.Over time,shemet
22、many children who,like herself,were going through painful chemotherapy（化学治疗）treatments.This prompted Alex to come up with a plan to make lemonade.At the age of 4,Alex decided to raise money to fight cancer.With her parents*support,she started aneighborhood lemonade stand,charging 50 cents a cup.At t
23、he end of the first month,Alex had raised over$2,000 with more than one generous personpaying$500 for a single cup of lemonade.After moving to Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,Alex took part in experimental cancer treatment.Shecontinued her fundraising.Soon the news of Alexs stand began to spread.More and
24、more people joinedher cause.Communities and schools began setting up their own Alexs lemonade stands.People fromaround the world wrote to give encouragement and show gratitude to the brave little girl.Sadly,on August 1,2004,Alex lost her battle with cancerbut not before raising an amazing$700,000!It
25、 was her privilege to present this amount to The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia.Alexs dream ofraising$1 million was realized in November 2004,three months after her death.She believed that one little person can make a big difference,u said Alexs father,Jay.Alex has left a remarkable legacy.Acros
26、s America,lemonade stands continue to make difference inthe fight against cancer.（1）The underlined word“prompt“in paragraph 2 has the similar meaning toA.hel pB.forceC.cau seD.prev en t（2）Alexandra Scott started a neighborhood stand when she was only 4because .A.she w an t ed t o m ak e m ore m on e
27、yB.she w an t ed t o raise m on ey t o hel p ot hersC.she w an t ed t o en joy a w orl dw ide fam eD.She w an t ed t o do som et hin g en joy abl e(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Al ex frequ en t l y w en t t o hospit al s aft er she w as diagn osed w it h can cer.B.The l it t l e
28、 girl t ook t ragedy an d t u rn ed it in t o a chan ce t o hel p ot hers.C.Al ex s dream of raisin g$1 m il l ion cam e t ru e t hree m on t hs aft er her deat h.D.Al ex fail ed t o giv e$7 0 0,0 0 0 t o t he Chil dren s Hospit al of Phil adel phia.(4)After reading the passage,which of the followin
29、g can best describe when life gives you lemons,makelemonade?A.Mak in g t he m ost ou t of a bad sit u at ion.B.Squ eez in g t he l em on t o get l em on ade.C.Bein g happy w it h t he l em on s y ou get.D.Mak in g m on ey by sel l in g l em on ade.5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(B 篇)第 6062题Perfect Time Manageme
30、nt($6.99)By Ted JohnsPaperback/Random House 99-RH 150Managing your time effectively means getting more out of everything you do.This book shows yousimply and quickly how to master the techniques and skills that are important in taking control of yourtime and your life,If you can cut down on the time
31、 you spend meeting people,talking on the phone,writing and reading reports,you can use the time saved for really important parts of your job.The perfect Business Plan($6.99)By Ron JohnsonPaperback/Random House 99-RH 151A carefully prepared plan is important to the success of any business.Planning ah
32、ead means youmake better decisions today,and helps you consider as many of the relevant factors as possible.The bookprovides a set of plans and shows you how to complete it for your own business in 100 short,easy-to-follow steps.The writer Ron Johnson is an expert on company running and the manageme
33、nt of change.The Perfect Career($6.99)By Max EggertPaperback/Random House 99-RH 152In a world where job chances are continually becoming smaller and smaller,its more important thanever to actively manage your career.The book makes a clear examination of your skill,experiences andvalues,then it provi
34、des practical plans to make you achieve your career goals.Perfect Assertiveness($6.99)By Jan FergusonPaperback I Random House 99-RH 153This book helps you to understand more about assertiveness and teaches you to understand moreabout yourself,the possibility of change and improvement in personal,soc
35、ial,family and workplacerelationships.(1)When you want to find a suitable job,you had better turn to .A.Perfect Tim e Man agem en tB.The Perfect Bu sin ess Pl anC.The Perfect CareerD.Perfect Assert iv en ess(2)As head of a new company,you may ask advice from .A.Ted John sB.Ron John sonC.Max EggertD.
36、Jan Fergu son（3）If you are kept working all day but still not satisfied by your boss,you need to referA.+B.+C.+D.+6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（C 篇）第 6366题Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea.Before the nineteen century,scientists with an interest in the sea
37、 were few and far between.CertainlyNewton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings,but he was reluctant to go to sea to furtherhis work.For most people the sea was remote,and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers orothers who earned a living from the sea,there was l
38、ittle reason to ask many questions about it,let alone toask what lay beneath the surface.The first time that question What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had tobe answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe toAmerica was proposed.They had to know th
39、e depth profile（起伏形状）of the route to estimate thelength of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853,for informationon this matter.In the 1840s,Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings（测身）were
40、taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.Later,some of hisfindings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable.At the earlyattempts,the cable failed an
41、d when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way.In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition（考察）,which lasted for fo
42、ur years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classificationand analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report,the last volume being publishedin 1895.（1）The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies takeon.A.an aca
43、dem ic aspectB.a m il it ary aspectC.a bu sin ess aspectD.an in t ern at ion al aspect(2)It was that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A.t he Am erican Nav yB.som e earl y in t ercon t in en t al t rav el ersC.t hose w ho earn ed a l iv in g from t he seaD.t he com pan y w hich proposed
44、t o l ay an u n dersea cabl e(3)The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was .A.t o m ak e som e sou n din g ex perim en t s in t he ocean sB.t o col l ect sam pl es of sea pl an t s an d an im al sC.t o est im at e t he l en gt h of cabl e t hat w as n eededI),t o m easu re t h
45、e dept hs of t he t w o ocean s(4)This passage is mainly about .A.t he begin n in gs of ocean ographyB.t he l ay in g of t he first u n dersea cabl eC.t he in v est igat ion of ocean dept hsD.t he earl y in t ercon t in en t al com m u n icat ion s五、六选四7、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(新题型十二)第6770题Self Study Tips
46、However difficult you find it to arrange your time,it will pay off in the long run if you set aside acertain part of the day for studying and stick to it.1.But dont forget to makesure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be“with yourself:reading a novel orwatching a tel
47、evision programme.As part of your weekly schedule,it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in thatweek,and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first.Its wise to leave the easier or lessurgent areas of your work until later.On a physical level,make sure you have a
48、n area or space forstudying.2 If you always study in the same place,preferably a room of yourown,you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area.You should haveeverything that you might need at hand.Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use,such as a
49、desk,chair etc.Is at good height foryou.If you use a personal computer,there are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles,lighting and the like.3If you are working on topic your teacher has set,but finding it hard to concentrate,it may be that youactually need to take your mind rig
50、ht off it for a period of time.4 After aperiod away from the test,having not thought about it at all,you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.A.Don，t do it just anywhereB.Its all too easy to read something and then forget where it came fromC.Consult these and avoid the typical student aches