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1、2023届高三高考模拟试卷英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BCABC阅读理解21-25 CDBDC 26-30 DADDB 31-35 CABCA 36-40 ACEDG完形填空41-45 BCACD 46-50 CABAD 51-55 BADAB语法填空56.to develop 57.to 58.which 59.dating 60.popularity 61.hidden 62.increasingly 63.are engaged 64.and 65.lighting书面表达Dear Hans,Im Li Hua.
2、Tm so excited about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce Traditional Sports Events.On behalf of my class,Km writing topropose some ideas and confirm related details about it.The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture but al
3、so the pride of acountry.So for our part,we are considering introducing several typical sports activities,including martial arts,dragon boat race and so on.To achieve the best effect,interactive forms,such as presentations and live shows,will be adopted.As for the time and way,we*d like tohave the l
4、esson scheduled between April 3 and April 7,lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.Does our proposal work well on your side?Looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua读后续写“Look,you are bleeding!Why dont you get off your bihe and take off your bachpack?,Willing hands held my
5、 bike and helped me get mybackpack ofT.Then I looked down at my backpack,sitting now on the white concrete strip of road.There was a red ring around it!I realizedmy arms and legs also had blood on them.No wonder all of them thought I had trouble.I pointed to the backpack as I started to laughso hard
6、I could barely talk.Its my chicken.told the group of people.They opened my backpack not knowing what to expect.And they found ten pounds of nowseriously melting chicken parts,which had leaked through the paper sack,through my backpack and all over me.I looked like an accidentvictim.There was chicken
7、 blood all over my amis and legs-everywhere I lookcd.Suddcnly,everyone was laughing out of rclief.Im verygrateful and happy that so many people show much concern fbr me.书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档（13分15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。1）内容完整，条理清楚；2）交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；3）完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（9分 12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。1）内
8、容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2）所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3）语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；4）基本达到了预期的写作目的。英语答 案 第 1 页（共6 页）第二档（4分8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1）内容不完整；2）所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；3）未能清楚地传达信息。第一档（1分3分）未完成试题规定的任务。1）写了少量相关信息；2）语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。不得分（0分）未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。读后续写各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（2广25分）1）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2
9、）所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（162。分）1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2）所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1/15分）1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610分）1）与所给短文有定的关系，与所提供
10、各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；3）较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15分）1）与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差：2）语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分（0分）白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。部分答案详解阅读理解A 篇本文是一篇应用文。讲述了舞遨助的运作方式，给赞助机构以及给学生带来的好处。21.细 节 题。根据Hew school sponsorship works 中的“Your
11、 company s nane will efpear on the cover of every monthly issue for theschools you sponsor.可知，如果公司赞助 青少年墨水，就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，因此公司赞助 青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。22 细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you spaisor 中的“Students have the o卬ortunity to suhnit their work for publishing in our英 语 答 案 第2页（共6页）m
12、a g a z i n e,b J T h o u s a n d s o f B r i t a i n（s i c o n i c r e d p h o n e b o x e s w i l l b e p r o t e c t e d fr a n r e m o v a l u n d e r n e w r u l e s,t h e U.K s t e l e c c n m u n i c a t i o n s r e g u l a t o r s a i d T u e s d a y.可知，英国电信监管部门宣布英国的标志性红色电话亭将会受新规定的保护免受拆除。故选D
13、。2 9.D推理判断题。文章第二段讲述电话亭保留下来的几个条件，第三段用数字说明公用电话亭在某些地方的使用情况，以此来说明公用电话亭的重要性。故选D。3 0.B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句中n e a r l y h a l f o f t h e p h o n e b o x e s i n t h e L .K h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d d u e t o t h e g r o w t h o f t h em o b i l e p h o n e i n d u s t r y可知由于移动通信的发展，将近一半的电话亭已经被拆除了，下文划线句
14、子I t s a i d e v e n i f a p h a i e b o x i ss c h e d u l e d fo r d e c a m i s s i o n,i t c a n b e a d o p t e d b y承接上句，即使一个电话亭原先i l戈l j被，它现在可以被用来.可推知，d e c o m m i s s i o n 的意思为r e m o v a l。故选 B。3 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句S o fa r m o r e t h a n 6,0 0 0 b o o t h s h a v e b e e n c o n v e
15、r t e d t o m i n i c o n m i n i t y l i b r a r i e s,a r tg a l l e r i e s o r s t o r a g e u n i t s fo r l i fe-s a v i r p u b l i c d e f i b r i l l a t o r s（心脏除颤器）可知，他们将被改为其他用途。故选C。D篇文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现结果，该研究表明，在游戏 智能手机和看电视上花费太多时间与儿童，或青少年的焦虑或抑郁水平升高和诊断有关。3 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推断，T w e n g e和C a
16、m p b e l l的研究还需要更进一步。3 3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，青少年对于屏幕的使用时间更长，所以影响更大。3 4.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，T w e n g e希望AAP能把这种限制用于年龄较大的儿童。3 5.A推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段可知，他们的研究重点在青少年的心理健康方面。七选五这是一篇说明文。有些人总想自己是个局外人，不能融入其中。文章对如何应对这种感觉给出了几条建议。3 6.A主题句。本段讲述的是经常是你自己的心智和情感认为自己不合群，实际上你融入的很好、你不用总想着改变自己去融入一组人群中。不能融入其中未必是件坏事。所以你没必要对自己太
17、苛刻。A项符合语境。故选A。3 7.C过渡句。根据该空前句，你不用想着改变自己去融入一组人群中。后句为：他们想要得到别人的赞同最后在这个过程中失去了自我。C项“这是许多人的错误所在。符合语境。故遨。3 8.E承接句。本段内容讲的是放手过去的愤怒。空前说一旦我弄清楚了怎样释放过去，我对自己就感觉更舒服一些。E项，和别人相处就更容易些。承接上文，符合语境。故选E。3 9.D 过渡句。根据该空前面的内容对i a t d o y o u w a n t t o e xp l o r e,w h a t g o a l s d o y o u h a v e,w h a t d o y o u w a
18、n t t o l e a m?可知D 项符合语境。故选D。4 0.G总结句。该空前文：应对这种“我感觉像是局外人”的情况完全在于你对这种感觉的反应。G项就是你的反应。符合语境。故选G。完 形 填 空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一则警察助人的故事及其带来的影响与思考。4 1.B根据句意可知，一位年长的居民打电话来找警官K e v i n L o v e t t通话。4 2.C根据上下文语境语意可知，警官D a l l a s B a l d w i n接到居民电话，担心是投诉电话。英 语 答 案 第3页（共6页）43.A 根据下文Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all o
19、ut to help her out of trouble可知，警官Kevin Lovett全力帮助96岁的Mary Trent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。44.C 根据卜,文on his good deed可知，Mary Trent打电话来是对警官Kevin Lovett的善行表示赞赏。45.D 根据句意可知，Mary开着车时，轮胎没气了。46.C 根据句意可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮Mary修车。47.A 根据语境语意可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底下受损情况。48.B根据下文可知，由于Mary的坚持，Dal las和警官Kevin Lovett去了她的住处。49.A根据上文“Wh
20、at are you going to do for him?”可知，他们做出的回应是二人一起去了Mary的住处。50.D根据句意可知，Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。51.B下文叙述，Mary不仅注意到了他们的善意而且将之公之于众。由此可知，警官们非常感激。52.A警官们非常感激Mary不仅注意到了他们的善意而且将之公之于众。53.D根据句意可知，警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们的鼓励。54.A根据句意可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行。55.B根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此事意义非凡。语法填空本文是说明
21、文，主要讲述了中国传统的制香业。56.to develop考查非谓语动词。a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。57.Io考查固定搭配。commit oneself to承诺，保证。58.which考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代traditional incense craft,作主语。59.dating考查非谓语动词。date back to追溯到，为不及物动词词组，无被动语态，故用现在分词主动表被动。60.popularity考查名词。widor为形容词，后接名词。61.hidden考查非谓语动词。herbal resources和hide之间是动宾关系，故
22、用过去分词表被动。62.increasingly考查副词。此处用副词修饰v-ing形式。63.are engaged考查时态和语态。be engaged in从事。64.and考查连词。此处是and连接的两个v-ing形式。65.lighting考杏动名词。此处是动名词作主语。听力原文W:Hcllo,Dr.Lins office.How can I help you?M:Hello,this is Tom Harris speaking.I need to make an appointment to see Dr.Lin.W:How about 2:00 this afternoon?M:G
23、ood,but can you tell me how to get to your office?Text 2M:Excuse mejnadam.Would you mind switching seats with me?Id like to sit next to my mom.Its the first time she takes a train.And myseat number is 15B.W:No problem.Text 3M:Do you only have two bags,madam?W:No,I have three more in the car.M:OK.Lct
24、 me take all of your bags to your room.Text 4W:Jerry,youve got a chance to go to college without taking a test,right?M:Ah,yes,the news goes so fast.But I havent decided yet.W:Dont hesitate.Thats a very famous university.M:Maybc.But the major is not fit fbr me.英 语 答 案 第4页（共6页）Text 5M:Tm tired of ever
25、ything in my life.W:Why?How happy your life is!l do envy you sometimes.M:I have been overprotected by my parents these years.I really need to live independently.Text 6W:Good afternoon,sir.What can I do fbr you?M:Good afternoon.I want to buy some postcards.W:Wc have three different types of postcards
26、:$1,$2 and$5.Which type do you prefer?M:Can 1 take a look at these,please?W:Of course,sir.M:Arc these postcards$2 cach?I need three.W:Okay.M:Oh,wait a minute please.Are these$5 each?W:Yes.Do you want to change them to this type?M:Oh yes.Can I mail these postcards to my friends from this post office?
27、W:Sure.Text 7W:Taxi!M:Good morning,mam.Get in,please.Wheres your destination?W:Please drive me to the railway station.M:Okay,ma*am.Well arrive there within 10 minutes.W:How exactly do you calculate the fare?M:The first 3 kilometers are$10,and each additional kilometer is$2.W:Okay,I see.M:Do you go t
28、o travel?Or do you go for a business trip?W:Ncithcr.Im going to collect an important client.Text 8M:Hi,Vivian,do you have time to talk?W:Yes,Nick.Whafs up?M:Before I begin,I want you to know that Im not here to complain.Im here to ask fbr your help.W:Okay,what is it about?M:Ifs Dave.He has had bad b
29、ehavior when working with the team.W:Davc Burton?M:Yes.Hes good at hisjob.But some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office.W:Really?Can you be more specific?M:Last week,Anne didnt agree to his proposal in a meeting.So he spoke to her so rudely and irresponsibly.It was very unprof
30、essional andaffected other people.W:Have you talked with him about this?M:Yes,but it seemed my efforts were in vain.W:Okay.Fill in this form to report.Then Ill send it to Human Resources.Text 9M:Hey,Cindy!Its me,Douglas.We were classmates in high school.W:Oh,Douglas!Fancy meeting you here.You look v
31、ery different now.I almost didnt recognize you.M:No wonder.I was pretty fat.Ive lost a lot of weight,since Im into sports now.I wish I had been more involved in the sports clubs in high英 语 答 案 第 5 页（共6 页）school.W:Thafs true.We had some fiin times in high school.M:Im with you on that.Remember Mr.Robi
32、nsons chemistry class that I had that funny accident?W:You mean that explosion in the experiment?M:Exactly.W:Luckily,no one got hurt.Well,you didnt show up at our 10-year high school reunion,so I havent heard from you since graduation.M:Unfortunately,I wasnt able to make it to the reunion.W:I see.Di
33、d you know that Nancy married Tom 2 years ago?M:Thafs great.W:Do you still live in Houston now?M:No,I moved to San Antonio 8 years ago.What about you?W:I still live here in New York.Text 10W:School gardening has become very popular recently,with parents and teachers saying its hands-on lessons can b
34、e used to teach manysubjects.Finding the money to keep a school garden going can be tough.Some experts and tcachers,howevcr,arc finding creative ways tomake it work.Susan Hobart is a retired elementary school teacher.She manages the schools large garden with 12 raised beds.She said that thegardens h
35、elp calm the kids and give them a whole different perspective they wouldn*t have just sitting at desks.Toby Adams directs the NewYork Botanical Gardens Edible Academy,where school children Icam about growing food.He said that school gardens can teach lessons inhealth,science,social studies,and even
36、arts classes.uFor schools without space fbr even a small garden,turning to local botanical gardensand parks can sometimes be the answer,“Adams said.Ron Finley supports teaching city kids about seeds and growing.His non-profit RonFinley Project aims touchange the culture around food*.Finley remembere
37、d being amazed as a boy when he witnessed how“a seed destroysitself to become fbod.Having a garden in a school is just as important as any other education,Finley said.Finley used the term reverence,or honor or respect that is shown,when talking about gardening.Ifkids respect soil,theyll respect themselves and this planet.Gardening isnot a hobby but a life skill.I see this as one of the most valuable lessons of humanity,“Finley said.英语答案第6页（共6页）