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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分(共 20小题,每小题1.5 分,满分30分)1.Wo
2、rd came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A.in exchange for B.in response toC.in terms of D.in contrast with2.you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.Since3.The room 10 metres
3、 across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured4.Dont put the waste on the ground,young man.Oh,Pm sorry.I the dustbin there.A.hadnt seen B.havent seenC.didnt see D.wasn*t seeing5.The security judge was very when she explained that the driving li
4、cence was necessary for her work.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available6.BoB.could I use your computer this evening?Sorry.I a report on it then.A.will be writing B.have been writingC.have written D.will have written7.the fierce competition in job seeking,many university graduates have no ch
5、oice but to reduce their owndemand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To face D.Having faced8.Peterson,a great archaeologist,said:Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe thatthe ministry was this problem,but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”A.looking out B.bringi
6、ng out C.carrying out D.sorting out9.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.must B.shallC.would D.could10.Its certainly hard w o r k.B u t,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A.on the contrary B.in add
7、ition C.on the other hand D.in that case11.It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who12.Cambridge gave a positive answer _ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in
8、 consequence of13.It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A.which B.whatC.that D.where14.This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;D.;the1 5.Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?I saw him coming,but in a minute,
9、heA.will disappear B.has disappeared C.disappears D.disappeared16.How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether17.While we were listening to the speech attentively,a voice to announce the resul
10、t of the election.A.broke in B.broke up C.broke off D.broke down18.Hardly ever so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A.there are B.there have been C.have there been D.are there19.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir me
11、ntal development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that20.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6 分)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called th
12、e bestmovie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.Wilder wasone of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna,Austria.However;he began reporting f
13、or a Vienna newspaper after graduation.By the 1920s,he was writing movies inGermany.However,the Nazis had risen to power in the nation.Wider was Jewish,and he recognized that he had nofuture in Nazi Germany.In 1933,he went to Paris.There he directed a movie for the first time.It was called“The BadSe
14、ed”.Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts.Billy Wilder leftEurope for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett.The two writers created many films together.Wilderand Brackett wrote several successful movies.One was the ninet
15、een thirty-nine movie,“Ninotchka”,starring GretaGarbo.Ernst Lubitsch directed the film.Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor andexpert direction greatly influenced his works.In 1954,Billy Wilder became an independent producer.The next year,Wilders first movie as an indep
16、endentfilmmaker was a huge success.It was“The Seven Year Itch”.In 1959,Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular.LA.L.Diamond joined Wilder in writing“Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s,Wilder no longer was considered the most unusual,creative movie-maker in Hollywood.In recentyears,howevei;Billy
17、Wilder received many more awards and honors.Critics praised his gifts to movie making.In 1987,the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G.Thalberg Memorial Award.It is the highestaward a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmma
18、ker?A.NinotchkaB The Bad SeedC.Some Like It HotD.The Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?A.He intended to be a lawyer at first.B.He starred a movie for the first time in Paris.C.He is the first director to make realistic movies.D.He has been accepted as the most crea
19、tive movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?A.He was Jewish and couldnt develop there.B.The Nazis were searching for him everywhere.C.He was invited to produce his script in America.D.He expected to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?A.The Maker of His
20、tory of American MoviesB Billy Wilder a Best Movie MakerC.An Autobiography of a DirectorD.The Best Director and Producer22.(8 分)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers$15 to sharpen their pencils toperfections,using a variety of tools.I know what you*re thinking is this a j
21、oke?The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything,he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he*s actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,hemails it to yo
22、u in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens tomention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocketknives and even a special
23、$450 sharpening machine.nIt depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,“he says.nThat determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories ofclassic 2B pencils.$15 to
24、have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?Youre not the only one who feels that way,andDavid*s unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for thewealthy to pay$15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say,“This is just our u
25、rge to put an end to the welfare statebecause new ideas arise along with the business.*David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over500 orders he has gotten.1、How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools
26、 for the job.B.He promoted his skill on his website.C.He saved lots of time for other people.D.He provided quality service to his customers.2、From his words,we can infer that David Bees.A.knows all kinds of pencil usersB.provides personalized servicesC.values ideas behind the pencils D.always write
27、with pencils3、What does the underlined word insane”(in Paragraph 5)mean?A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.4、What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees*trade?A.It*s a fancy service.B.It has a good reputation.C.It*s awfully expensive.D.It wastes time and money.23.(8 分)Fo
28、r families on vacation,a playground provides a welcome break.It can also provide a glimpse into thelocal culture,from the setup of the park to the ways families interact.Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent Playground,StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of
29、 chicken fingers and cheese?Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and ScentPlayground will change his or her culinary(烹饪的)tune.This playground features a banana slide,an orange seesaw,pear huts,a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings,all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom.Now,who can
30、 say you cant play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park,TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki,Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires(橡胶轮胎)with traditional playground equipment.In total,more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels,bridges,tall sculptures
31、for climbing and,of course,tire swings.Theres little shade,so you can visit here in the earlymorning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather,and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park,Santiago,ChileBicentennial Childrens playground in Metropolitan Park was built to
32、celebrate 200years of Chilean independenceand improve the lives of Santiago citizens.Dozens of slides are built into the slope,creating a design completelycomplementary(互为补充的)of the surrounding landscape.Fountains offer some relief from the sun,and ample seatinggives parents a place to relax.1、What
33、can be learned about Fruit and Scent Playground?A.It is located in Tokyo,Japan.B.Its design was led by some artists.C.It is aimed at balancing peoples diet.D.Its facilities are modeled after fruits.2、When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park,it is better to.A.wear thick protective clothesB.avoid moments when
34、ifs hotC.take umbrellas and raincoatsD.watch out for the equipment3、Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Childrens Park?A.It becomes part of the surroundings.B.It was built to improve peoples lives.C.It amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.D.It provides slides for both children and adults
35、.24.(8 分)We are enrolled in the full-time school called“life”.Every day in this school,we have opportunities tolearn new lessons.No matter whether we like these lessons or not,we have to take them,because they are our lessons.Why are we here in this world?What is the purpose of life?Humans have trie
36、d to discover the meaning of life forthousands of years,but failed to get the answer,because the meaning of life is different from person to person.Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path,unique and different.As we travel on our life path,we willlearn many great lessons in order to fu
37、lfill that purpose.Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the realmeaning of our own life.As we travel through our lifetime,vve may be taught hard lessons that others dont have to face,while others spendyears struggling with problems we dont need to deal with.We may never know why we lo
38、ve English,not physics,whichindicates that our path is different.While traveling on our own path,sometimes alone,we should,first of all,take abasic lesson in openness.Openness means being receptive.Life will present us with so many lessons,none of which are useful to us unless wecan recognize them a
39、nd are open to their values.These lessons arc not easy to learn,but we should regard them as gifts.But how can we recognize these lessons?It is a matter of what“glasses”we are wearing at the time.It is not difficult tospot them if we take them as opportunities.So when we are not open to learning our
40、 lessons,failing a weekly Englishtest might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us.Of course,the hard lessons may not be fun,but they canactually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.1、The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born.A.equal B.differentC.to learn l
41、essons D.ready for challenge2、The example of“we love English,not physics1*is mentioned to show that we.A.choose our own path in lifeB.need to face some hard lessonsC.discover the meaning of our own lifeD.realize the necessity of openness3、Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our,A.a
42、ngles of viewB.common value systemC.experiences from lifeD.willingness to face challenge4、What would be the best title for the passage?A.Life and lesson B.Life as SchoolC.Life School and Students D.Gifts from Life2 5.(10 分)In Florida,one McDonalds customer stared a pay-it-forward chain that inspired
43、 other 249 customers tobe generous and do the same.ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru(免下车服务)customer at a local McDonaldspaid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesdaymorning when she decided to
44、pay for the meal of the car next to her.Keene then purposely told McDonalds cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customeruMerryChristmasand not“Happy Holidays.The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid bythe previous car.Thafs when she thought that she would lo
45、ve to do the same and the domino effect followed.Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lased for her entireshift.641 just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happyM,she continued,66One ladyeven paid for the meal
46、s of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had“never experienced somethinglike that before”in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.just kept giving everyone the same message,and theywere all so stunned and so happy”,she continued,u
47、One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had“never experienced somethinglike that before in her 12 years of working for McDonalds.”feel very blessed to have been a part of all that”,thecashier said.K
48、eene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed thatshe was the“mystery customer99 that started the long chain of kindness.Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was onlytrying to brigh
49、ten someones day.1、Who started the pay-it-forward chain?A.Torie Keene from Lakeland.B.Marisabel Figueroa.C.Manager of a McDonalds.D.Father Christmas.2、Whafre the drivers9 reactions towards the generous behavior?A.Lucky and unbelievable.B.Funny and surprised.C.Amazed and moved.D.Ridiculous and happy.
50、3、For how long did the chain last?A.A week.B.A whole day.C.About twelve hours.D.About six hours.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第 一 节(每小题1.5 分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26 (30 分)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife,Eleanor.We ha