《2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】4（原卷版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】4（原卷版）.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（二）（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试 If you want to know the world,you must knowfamous global media.Here are four wellknown ones recommended to help you learn about world affairswithout l
2、eaving home.The Sun（http：/www.thesun.co.uk）The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch.It isfilled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayorstrousers not being tied properly,politicians sleeping dur
3、ing conferences and so on.Its lively and popularstyle just meets the taste of the lower classes.Now its annual circulation（发行量）has reached 23,100,000copies.Daily Mail（http：/www.dailymail.co.uk）Daily Mail,compared to The Sun,is a little more serious.Reading the Daily Mail can not onlyunderstand major
4、 political and economic events,but also read some relaxing and helpful contents.Well-known for female favorite topics,it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives.Now its annualcirculation has come to 20,930,000 copies.The Onion（http：/www.theonion.coni）The Onion is the most popular satirical（
5、讽刺的）magazine in the United States with a circulation of6,900,000 copies a year,covering domestic,foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapersand websites.Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker（https：/www.newyorker.coin）The New Yorker is a comprehensive maga
6、zine of America.It focuses on nonfiction,including reportsand comments on politics,international affairs,popular culture,art,science,technology and business.Italso publishes literary works,but mainly short stories and poems,as well as humorous sketches（小品）andits unique style of the New Yorker cartoo
7、ns.Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.1.Which medium has the largest annual circulation?A.The Sun B.Daily MailC.The New Yorker D.The Onion2.According to the text,who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?A.Young people.B.Middleclass women.C.Lower classes.D.Politicians.3.Which
8、topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?A.A poem.B.A short story.C.A humorous sketch.D.A novel.B2020太原一模 New Haven,Connecticut A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed upfor Professor Laurie Santoss class.They got slips of paper that said,“No class today.There was only onerule
9、for the students unexpected free time-They were not allowed to study,but to relax.Since exams andpapers were coming up,everyone was tired and stressed.At this moment they were touched.With aroundapplause,nine students hugged Santos,and two burst into tears.Yet,cancelling class was not just a break.I
10、t was also a challenge,as she was asking them to stopwoiTying about their grades,even if it was just an hour.One student went to the Yale University Art Galleryfor the first time in her four years at Yale.A group of students went to a recording studio and played a newsong.More people were outside,an
11、d more were smiling.Thats why about 1,200 students were takingSantoss class,called Psychology and the Good Lift”,the largest class in Yales 317year history.Evennon Yale students had the chance to take Santos*s class.It was offered as an online course and sheimmediately became an Internet hit.Skyler
12、Robinson,one of her students,was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break,andthen decided to take a nap.It was a great nap,“he commented.Santos designed the class after she realizedthat her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her ownco
13、llege years.They feel theyre in this crazy rat race.TheyYe working so hard that they cant take a singlehour off.Thafs awfiil.The ideas behind the class are simple.Santos said,“It is the hope that science can help students findpeace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.The les
14、sons include showing moregratitude,performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections.The students really wanted tolearn to lead a happy life in a sciencedriven way.Santos also noted the psychological happening of“mis-wanting”,which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One w
15、eek,Santos asked students to exercise.Another week,she wanted them to get more sleep.Theyworked hard to keep some new habits.Social science research led to many new understandings of howpeople find happiness.She thinks her class can change Yale,or rather,not just Yale.4.How did students respond to t
16、he cancelling class?A.They expressed their concern.B.They were at a loss what to do.C.They showed gratitude to the teacher.D.They were eager to study individually.5.How can we know Santoss class was popular?A From the attendance in her class.B.From the subject she taught.C.From the long history of Y
17、ale.D.From the release of the online course.6.What can students learn from Santoss class?A.To develop good study habits.B.To let exercise become their routine.C.To better understand how to find happiness.D.To do something joyful during the stressful time.7.What can we infer from the text?A.Santos ha
18、d a more stressful time in her college.B.Students would be in rat race after Santoss class.C.Santoss influence can reach a wider range of people.D.Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.CHeads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,theAme
19、rican Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from thedanger of concussions（脑震荡）一 serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that theappropriate guidelines are in place,we c
20、an reduce the number of young athletes who may return to thegame too soon,which can put their health at further risk,“said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck,Jr.,M.D.,in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soonas possible.Then,they are
21、 only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval.The policy also setsagespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring forconcussions.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）,a concussion is a type oftraumatic（仓U
22、伤的）brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causesthe head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bouncearound or twist inside the skull（颅骨）.Il can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC
23、 says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports andrecreationrelated activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from the Center for Injury Research andPolicy showed that as many as 40%of high school athletes return to playing before they should.TheAMAs ne
24、w guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.9.What should young athletes who may have
25、 a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.11.Which of the following is the
26、best title for the text?A.Rules for Safer Play B.Sports Injuries in the U.S.C.Advice to Athletes D.New Policies for DoctorsD2020成都第一次诊断 Young trees dont just grow;they develop a personality and learn moreabout their environment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out when
27、everthere*s trouble.Personality,just as among people,varies among trees.Some are anxious,some bold.On the authorsland,there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak.trees always starts to shed its leavestwo weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature
28、,the same soil and thesame length of day,such variables cant be the explanation.So whats happening?Well,this tree is simplymore careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis（光合作用）and store more nutrients.However,the longer a tree keeps its leaves,the high
29、er the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions,they also learn from their mistakes.A tree,for example,keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads to several otherconclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day an
30、d be able to save theirexperiences somewhere.Obviously,trees dont have brains,but it is thought that in the sensitive tips oftheir roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees aren*t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each otherwhenever theres trou
31、ble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics withnutrients.For example,one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long timeago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible?Well,thestump was nouri
32、shed by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system,and had been for at least 400years!Why do trees do such ahing?Its simple:it*s better together.Trees need the forest;it protectsthem from storms,provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.12.Why does the author mention the three
33、 oak trees?A.To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.B.To show trees can make independent decisions.C.To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.D.To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.13.According to the text,which of the following best describes general features of t
34、rees?A.Anxious and bold.B.Smart and adventurous.C.Helpful and well behaved.D.Adaptable and supportive.14.What does the underlined phrase“do such a thing mean?A.Give warnings.B.Offer assistance.C.Depend on others.D.Provide nutrients.15.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A public lecture.B
35、.A science book.C.An experiment report.D.A travel journal.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend2019合肥市第一次质量检测 Why are apologies so difficult?Saying you are sorry can be themost difficult thing you do.But we all make mistakes,so
36、youll probably have an occasion when you needto apologize.Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly.16.Whateverthe reason,apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.17.First,you acknowledge that you did something wrong.With an apology,you takeres
37、ponsibility for your actions,which allows your friend to forgive you.Second,an apology gives yoursincerity as a friend.18,but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now,what are elements of a proper apology?19,depending on what the offense was,where itwas done,and who you are apologizing to.In
38、 general,a good apology should include the following:arequest for their attention,an acknowledgment of what happened,sincerity in admitting you did somethingwrong and the words Tm sorry or I apologize”.Here are things never to say when apologizing.Note thatthe art of apologizing involves taking resp
39、onsibility.Never apologize as a way to“shut someone up”whenthey are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did.20,you should talk things throughwith your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across.Youll really need to selfreflectso you can see things from your frie
40、nds point of view.A.When you make your apology in personB.If you really believe you did nothing wrongC.Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD.The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE.Or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toF.Apologizing the right way,howev
41、er,may take a little practiceG.Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly approaching,he came to mewith an
42、unusual 21：instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 22 for such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult.I askedhim how he could come up with such a 23 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched ongenerosity,which had inspired him.S
43、o we started to 24 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 25 its students.They have to work 26,keeping watch on every comer throughout the university.For the most part its a thankless job as mostpeople grow 27 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely
44、 notice their 28,let aloneacknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 29.We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us aroundthe campus where we knew the 30 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.TheUber driver was 31 a b
45、it doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 32 theguards and our lively spirit had 33 to him as well.We were met with many 34 and appreciativewords.It was amazing to see how a 35 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.21.A.order B.request C.problem D.sto
46、ry22.A.stuck B.blessed C.burdened D.bored23.A.traditional B.complex C.familiar D.novel24.A.plan outB.take overC.watch forD.hold back.25.A.judgeB.helpC.monitorD.protect26.A.step by stepB.around the clockC.more or lessD.now and then27.A.addictedB-devotedC attachedD.accustomed28.A.presenceB.hungerC.pov
47、ertyD.thirsty29.A.teaB.milkC.porridgeD.chocolate30.A.workersB-studentsC.guardsD.drivers31.A.finallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.frequently32.A.remindB.trackC.spotD.recognize33.A.spreadB.movedC.happenedD.returned34.A.friendsB.difficultiesC.greetingsD.smiles35.A.similarB.smallC.dailyD.modest第 二 节(共10小题；
48、每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020昆明质量检测 Hotel guests in China might no 36.(long)have to worry aboutwaiting in line to check in.At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的)hotels,guests can scan their IDs,take aphoto and input personal details using a machine to check 37.(they)in.The smart equ
49、ipment willthen provide a room key card after the information 3.(check).The process will take less than aminute,according to the company.Targeting only Chinese customers for now,the new service will be39.(gradual)expanded globally.The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoptioncan show
50、40.convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 4L introduces hightech hotels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhenbasedcompany which focused 42.developing AI technology and smart hotels,opened the first everfully automated(自动化的)hotel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January.43.(travel)can bo