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1、2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共1 5小题;每小题1分，计1 5分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Asteacher,its important to begood role model fbr their students.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the2.一Which colour do you like,red or blue?.I like green.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None3.Chinas first Mars rover,Zhurong,touched
2、down on the Red PlanetMay 15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to4.1 cant believe you made the lifelike cat out of paper.Howyou are!A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized5.do you play basketball with your friends?Only once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often6.Have you watched the film Gulliver s Travel
3、s!-Yes,Iit during the Spring Festival.What about you?A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.have watched7.Wesee which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.A.can notB.should notC.must notD.need not8.How did you come to Baoying?-By high-speed rail.Itme only 28 minutes to get here.A.spentB.paidC.lostD.to
4、ok9.In many countries,people put their fingers up to their mouthssilence.A.ask forB.asking forC.to ask forD.asked for10.一 We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it Its so true.Lets make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition11.He said that he would
5、 pass the exam and this to be true.A.turned outB.put outC.broke outD.tried out12.w e always wait for another day,fruitlessly our life will pass away.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether13.一 Do we have to read anything next week,Mr Wu?Sure,You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A.were expected B.w
6、ill expect C.are expecting D.are expected14.By the way,could you tell us?From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company15.一 Are your parents against your leaving home to work in
7、 Shanghai?.They say there are more chances in big cities.A.Dont mention it B.Of course not C.Thats all rightD.With pleasure二、完 形 填 空（共 1 5 小题;每小题1 分，计 1 5 分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One Saturday afternoon,Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed.They were going to the theater withLaurie
8、.She wanted to come.“I cant take you,dear,because you arent 16 began Meg,but Jo cut in 17 You cant go,Amy.Laurie invited only Meg and me.Amy cried,Youll be 18 this,Jo March,While Jo and Meg were at the theater,Amy 19 Jos book of writings.Jo5s loving work of several yearswas gone in the fire.That nig
9、ht,Mother asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her sister,but Jo 20.The next day,Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice.Amy followed them.Jo saw her coming andturned her back.But Laurie did not 21 Amy.He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.The icethere was 22.Jo heard him,but Amy did
10、 not.Something turned Jo round.She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down,with a scaring cry.Theice 23.Jo tried to call Laurie,but her 24 was gone.She tried to rush forward,but her feet seemed tohave no 25 in them.Laurie voice cried out,Bring a rail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!She never knew 26 s
11、he did it,but for the next few minutes she worked,blindly obeying Laurie.Togetherthey got the child out.Amy was more scared than 27.When Mother had put Amy to bed,Jo whispered,tAre you sure she is 28,Quite safe,dear.She is nothurt,and wont even catch cold,replied her mother cheerfully.Mother,I had k
12、ept my anger 29 it grew so strong.Today,without 30.it might have been too late.Oh,Mother,what shall I do?”“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love.We must learn to control our anger,“said Mrs March.Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.Taken from Little Women16.A.invited
13、B.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly18.A.tired ofB.confident ofC.famous forD.sorry for19.A.burned upB.got upC.put upD.set up20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered
14、24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored28 A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you三、阅读理解（共1 5小题;每小题2分，计3 0分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A
15、Is it possible to have a diet（日 常饮食）thafs both healthy and friendly to our planet?Here are answers to youreco-friendly food questions.Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change?Yes.The worlds food system is responsible for（为.负责）about one quarter of the planetwarminggreenhouse gases that humans prod
16、uce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants,animals,andanimal products we eat,as well as processing,packaging,and shipping food to markets all over the world.Which foods have the largest influence?In general,beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein w
17、hile plant-based foods likebeans,rice,corn and wheat have the smallest influence.Pork,chicken,eggs are somewhere in the middle.Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat一heavy diet can reduce their food一related footprint by onethird or more by moving to a
18、vegan diet no meat,dairy（乳制品），or eggs.If you dont want to go that far,just eatless meat.Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the worlds growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny difference.Ifmany people make changes to their diets,that will start to a
19、dd up.It will make a greater difference if the worldsheaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.31.According to the passage,which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A.Beef and lamb.B.Rice and com.C.Chicken and pork.D.Beans and beef.32.According to the passage,which of the fol
20、lowing is TRUE?A.One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B.Shipping food a lover the world has no influence on climate change.C.All the planetwanning greenhouse gases come from the food system.D.Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.33.What is the best ti
21、tle for the passage?A.How to produce more meat B.How to make more plant-based foodsC.How to eat better for the planet D.How to ask eco-friendly food questionsRoberta,Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He wasnever angry and always ready for a
22、game.Mother was almost at home,ready to play with the children,and read tothem,and help them do their homelessons.These three lucky children always had everything they needed:pretty clothes,good fires,a lovely playroom anda dog called James.They had a happy life,but they did not know how happy till
23、the pretty life in the large house wasover.Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner,Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over andpromised to do it on Saturday.At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Fathers voice came out from the study,loud andangry.More time pas
24、sed.Then Mother came in and said,“Fathers been called away-on business.”A week after their father went away,their mother said,“Now,were going to move to the country.A pretty littlewhite house,called Three Chimneys.”The family started packing:clothes,plates,candles and also tables and chairs.tcWe see
25、m to be taking all the uglythings,said Roberta.Were taking the useful ones,said Mother.Weve got to play at being poor for aPeter said joyously,do like moving!I wish we moved once a month.Mother laughed and said,I dont likemoving!”As she turned away,Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.“Oh,Mother
26、,“she whispered,4thow I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when youre feeling like that!”Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother wokethem up.They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform.At that moment they didnt know how imDor
27、tant the stationand ihe trains would become to them.They didnt know they were going to be the railway children.一 Taken from The Railway Children34.The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they wer e.A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful35.Which of the following questions
28、 is answered in this passage?A.How did Peters toy engine break?B.When would the childrens father be home?C.What was the family like before Father was away?D.What was the familys life like in Three Chimneys?36.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Phyllis wanted to move a house on
29、ce a month.B Father said goodbye to the children when he left.C.Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.D.Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.37.What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?A.The children dont like their life in London.
30、B.The station has nothing to do with the familys future life.C.Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.D.Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.CAs a mountain,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isnt that impressive.But its views attract many hikers（远足者）.HenryGrant,a
31、 college student at Ithaca College,was one of them.While waiting for his mother one day in August,2019,Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view.One hiker,dressed in pink,was looking over the lip of the cliff（悬崖）with her husband.When Grants mother rejoined him,the two continued on their way.Suddenly
32、,he heard something scaring:“Paula!Paula!”a man shouted crazily.Grant turned around quickly.Several hikers immediately started looking for her,but their view was screened by trees.Uncertain they couldhelp,Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw some hikers still searching,he decid
33、ed to lend ahand.After promising his mother that he would be safe,he went on alone.After 15 minutes ofclimbing over large rocks,pushing past bushes,and slipping（滑）down loose earth,Grantfound a pink figure.The woman had fallen about 75 feet.Luckily,she was alive.“Paula!Paula!Grant shouted.The woman d
34、idnt reply.She was badly hurt.Grant called the police to report herlocation.She kept trying to move,and every time she moved,she slipped a little more.Afraid that in her unclear stateof mind she might fall off the rock to her death,Grant climbed on all fours up a tight,narrow path by digging into th
35、eearth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.Paula was moaning,almost senseless.Grant gently put her hand in his,trying to keep her mind off the pain bykeeping asking her questions:Where are you from?Do you have kids?Soon,they were joined on their perch（歇脚处）by another hiker named Simon.Ab
36、out 45 minutes later,first rescuers（救援者）arrived.Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital.Fivehours after the woman in pink had fallen,Grant was back on top of Squaw Peak.38.Which sentence should go in the empty line in Paragraph 3?A.He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.B.His mother turned
37、around at the same time.C.The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.D.Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.B.Simon and Grants mother joined in saving Paula.C.Paula and her husband were bot
38、h badly wounded and saved.D.Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.40.The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 7 refers to（指的是）.A.first rescuers B.Paula and GrantC.Grant and his mother D.Paula and her husband41.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How a woman fell 75 feet from a
39、 mountain cliff.B.How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.C.How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.D.How a young man made a decision in face of danger.DEver wondered why your virtual（虚拟的）home helper doesnt understand your questions?Or why yournavigation app took you on the side
40、 street instead of the highway?In a study published April 21st in the journaliScience,Italian researchers,Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella,designed a robot that“thinks out loud,.To explore how inner speech might influence a robots actions,the researchers built a robot called Pepper thatspeaks to
41、itself.It has the ability to reason and think.They then asked people to set the dinner table with Pepperaccording to etiquette（礼仪）rules.In one experiment,the user asked Pepper to lay the napkin at the wrong place,going against the rules.Pepper started asking itself a series of self-directed question
42、s and concluded that the usermight be mistaken.To be sure,Pepper confirmed the users order,which led to further inner speech.“Ehm,this situation troubles me.I would never break the rules,but I cant make the user unhappy,so Im doingwhat he wants,“Pepper said to itself,laying the napkin where it was r
43、equired to be.Through Peppers inner voice,theuser can learn Pepper was facing a difficult situation and solved it by prioritizing the users order.Comparing Peppers actions with and without inner speech,Pipitone and Chella discovered the robot had ahigher task-completion rate when having self-dialogu
44、e.However,some people find the robot spends more time completing tasks when it talks to itself.The robots innerspeech is also limited to the knowledge that researchers gave it.Peppers designers still say their work provides aframework（构架）to further explore how self-dialogue can help robots focus,pla
45、n,and learn.uIn some ways,we arecreating a generational（世代的）robot that likes to chat.From navigation apps and the camera on your phone tomedical robots in the operation rooms,machines and computers alike can take advantage of this chatty feature,M saysChella.42.Why does the writer ask two questions
46、at the very beginning of the passage?A.To draw the readers attention to the topic.B.To show the writer likes electronic products.C.To tell the reader about the history of robots.D.To prove the writer often faces trouble in life.43.Why was Pepper asked to lay the napkin at the wrong place?A.To see ho
47、w much time Pepper spent laying the napkin.B.To confirm how popular Pepper was among its users.C To test how many etiquette rules Pepper remembered.D.To study how self-dialogue might influence Peppers actions.44.What does the underlined word“prioritizing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.repeating B.dealing wit
48、h.first C.going against D.complaining about45.What can we infer from the passage?A.The designers are proud of their work about Pepper.B.Pepper has already been in use in the operation rooms.C.Pepper?s inner speech depends on its users communication skills.D.With or without inner speech,Pepper could
49、complete a task equally well.四、词 汇 运 用（共 1 0 小题;每小题1 分，计 1 0 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.My parents and I had a journey to Hainan,（wonder）47.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room.（son）.48.The next morning he got up than before to practise f
50、ootball,（early）.49.For a long time in history,people depended on horses to trade goods,（great）50.Zhang Ruoxu,a Tang Dynasty poet,is widely for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River,（know）51.Jack enjoys and sunbathing with his friends.（游泳）52.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to.（我自己）5