《2016年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2016 年四川省眉山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识（语法和词汇知识（1515 分）分）1.Are you going to learn _ second language in _ third grade?A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你打算在三年级时学第二种语言吗？考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“第二种语言”，用冠词 a+序数词表示“又，再”。第二空在序数词 third 前应加定冠词 the，故选 D。2.He realized t
2、hat American hardly avoid _ products made in China.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。考查固定搭配。根据“避免做某事：avoid doing sth.”可知，buying 符合句意。故选 C。3.Steen,what you said has hurt her.Youd better _ sorry to her,_you will lose a good friend.A.say;andB.to say;soC.to say;butD
3、.say;or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and 和；so 因此；but 但是；or 否则。根据“Youd better sorry to her,youwill lose a good friend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选 D。4.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.A.eitherB.bot
4、hC.otherD.all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁边都是抽烟的人。考查不定代词。either(两者中)任意一个；both(两者)都；other 其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根据“Unfortunately”可知，桌子两边都是吸烟者，排除 C、D 项；再根据“side”是单数形式，要用 either。故选 A。5._ does your father play tennis after work?Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How muchD.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解
5、】句意：你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球？每周二周四。考查疑问词。how often 多久一次，提问动作或行为发生的频率；how soon 多长时间，提问一段时间多指将来；how much 问多少，提问价格或不可数名词；how long 多长时间，提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知，提问频率，故选 A。6.My brother used to _ QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is usedto _ sports.A.play;doB.playing;doingC.playing;doD.play;doing【答案】D【解析】【分
6、析】【详解】句意：我哥哥以前经常在业余时间玩 QQ 游戏，但现在他习惯做运动了。考查 used to do 和 be used to doing 的用法。根据“曾经做某事：used to do sth.”可知，第一空 play 符合句意；再者根据“习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.”可知，第二空 doing 符合句意。故选 D。7.My father _ my mother fifteen years ago,so far they _ for fifteenyears.A.married;marriedB.has married;has been marriedC.ma
7、rried;have been marriedD.have married;married【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是 15 年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚 15 年了。考查动词时态。根据“fifteen years ago”可知，前半句是一般过去时。for+一段时间要与现在完成时 have/has done 的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry 是短暂性动词，be married 是延续性动词，故选 C。8.Mark thinks he _ to choose his own clothes,because he is no longer a child
8、.A.should allowB.should be allowedC.shouldnt allowD.shouldnt be allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服，因为他不再是孩子了。考查含情态动词的被动语态。he 与 allow 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“because heis no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服，用肯定句，此处用 should be done结构。故选 B。9.I wonder _ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang La
9、ngB.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years oldD.Lang Lang three years old was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder 后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AD；wonder 后从句表示想知道的问题，排除 C。故选 B。10._ a big surprise!I didnt expect to see my primary school teacher atthe airport.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What【答案】D【解析】【
10、分析】【详解】句意：真是一个大惊喜！我没想到会在机场看见我的小学老师。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数 surprise，故感叹句用结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选 D。11._ of the city _ covered with parks and gardens.Wow,its really a green city.A.Three fifth;isB.Three fifths;isC.Three fifths;areD.Threefifths;are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五分之三的城市被公园和花园所覆盖。哇，它真的是一个绿色的城市。考查
11、分数和主谓一致。分数表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于 1，分母要加 s，所以五分之三的正确表达为：three fifths。另外注意分数修饰名词时，谓语动词由分数修饰的名词决定单复数，题干中“city”为单数，故用单数 is。故选 B。12.I like Meishan _ because it is becoming _.A.well;beautiful and beautifulB.better;more and more beautifulC.well;more and more beautifulD.better;beautiful and beautiful【答案】B
12、【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢眉山，因为它变得越来越美丽了。考查副词比较级以及形容词比较级。well 好地，副词原级；better 更好，副词比较级。第一空表示更喜欢眉山，有比较之意。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”，故选 B。13._ we clean the blackboard at once?No,you _.You _ clean it after class.A.Must;mustnt;cantB.Need;musnt;mayC.Shall;cant;mustD.Must;neednt;may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须立刻擦黑板吗？不，你们不必。你们可以下课后擦黑
13、板。考查情态动词。must 必须；mustnt 禁止；cant 不能；need 需要；may 可以，可能；shall会；neednt 不必。根据“.we clean the blackboard at once?”可推出问是否必须立刻擦黑板，用must提问，排除BC；以Must we开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,you neednt.排除 A；第三空用 may 表示可以下课后擦黑板。故选 D。14.Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Ca
14、rmen 喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 musicians 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who引导定语从句，故选 C。15.How was your trip to Singapore?_.A.Sound greatB.Good luckC.It was greatD.Thatsall right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的新加坡之行怎么样？很棒。考查情景交际。Sound great 听起来不错；Good luck 好运；It was great 很棒；Thats allright 没关系。根据“How was your trip to Sin
15、gapore”可知，此处应是一句评价的话，故选 C。第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（1515 分）分）When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she sent me down to the grocerystore with a list.I walked up to the counter(柜台).Behind _16_ was a ladynamed Miss Bee.“Excuse me,”I said.She _17_.“I need to get these,”I continued,_18_ up my list.“So?Go get
16、 them,”Miss Bee said,“_19_ is here except you and me,andI am not your servant.I suggest you get yourself a basketbasket over there and start_20_.”It was not _21_ for a 7-year-old child,there were so many differentkinds of things.I spent over an hour in the store.I visited Miss Bee twice a week that
17、summer.She _22_ short-changed(少找零钱)me.Other times she overcharged.Going to the store was like going into awar.But by the end of the summer,I could finish my shopping trip _23_ around15 minutes.The morning I was to return home,I stopped in the store again to buysomething.“All right,”Miss Bee said.“Wh
18、at did you _24_ this summer?”“Thats youre mean!”I replied.Miss Bee just laughed.“I know _25_ you think of me,”she said.”Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet some life _26_.When youget older youll be glad that you met me!”Glad I met Miss Bee?Ha!How could itbe?It sounded funny until
19、one day my son came to me with his homework.”Its too_27_.”he said.“Could you finish the math problem for me?”“_28_ I do it for you,how will you ever learn to do it _29_?”I said.Suddenly,I was back in that store where I had learned to and add up my billby myself.Had I ever been overcharged since?Life
20、 is full of difficulties.We may be _30_ a hand once or twice,butluck may not find us every time.So we should work them out by ourselves.16.A.itB.herC.themD.us17.A.called upB.picked upC.put upD.lookedup18.A.heldB.holdingC.to holdD.holds19.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.A.checkingB.changingC
21、.knockingD.filling21.A.fairB.easyC.naturalD.safe22.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never23.A.beforeB.forC.toD.in24.A.createB.regretC.learnD.complete25.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.how26.A.methodsB.meaningsC.lessonsD.results27.A.earlyB.hardC.uselessD.popular28.A.IfB.UnlessC.AsD.When29.A.yourB.yourselvesC.youD.yo
22、urself30.A.passedB.shownC.givenD.taken【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己小时候经常去一家商店买东西，在店主的“刁难”下，作者学到了很多东西。【16 题详解】句意：它后面是一位名叫 Miss Bee 的女士。it 它；her 她的；them 他们；us 我们。根据上文“I walked up to the counter(柜台).”结合语境，可知此处指代前面提到的“the counter”，因此用 it 来代替，故选 A。
23、【17 题详解】句意：她抬起头来。called up 打电话；picked up 捡起；put up 建造、张贴；looked up 抬头看。根据上文“Excuseme,”可知当我到达柜台那里时说打扰了，因此服务员应是抬起头来看我，故选 D。【18 题详解】句意：“我要买这些东西，”我继续说，举起我的购物单。held 过去式；holding 现在分词；to hold 动词不定式；holds 第三人称单数。根据题干可知，hold up 与主语 I 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人。anybody 任何人；s
24、omebody 某人；nobody 没有人；everybody 每个人。根据“is here exceptyou and me,and I am not your servant.”结合上文语境，我对 Miss Bee 女士让我自己去拿那些所要购买的东西感到很惊讶，可知此处她应是说这里除了你和我，没有人了，我不是你的仆人，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：我建议你去那边拿个篮子，开始装东西。checking 检查；changing 改变；knocking 敲；filling 装满、填满。根据上文，作者要购物买东西，可知此处应是建议拿个篮子去购物，因此用 fill 符合语境，故选 D。【21 题详
25、解】句意：这对一个 7 岁的孩子来说并不容易。fair 公平的；easy 容易的；natural 天然的；safe 安全的。根据下文“I spent over an hourin the store.”可知买那么多东西对一个 7 岁的孩子来说是不容易的，所以才在商店里呆了一个多小时，故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：她有时少找我钱。always 总是；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据下文“Other times sheovercharged.”可知她是有时少找我零钱，有时多收钱。故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：但是在夏天结束的时候，我可以在大约 15 分钟内完
26、成我的购物之旅。before 在之前；for 为了；to 到；in 在之内。根据后面的“15 minutes”，结合语境，可知是经过一个夏天的锻炼，我可以在大约 15 分钟内完成我的购物之旅，in 的后面接时间时，表示的意思是“在一定时间之后或之内”，故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：今年夏天你学到了什么?create 创造；regret 后悔；learn 学会；complete 完成。根据下文“My job is to teach everychild”，我的工作是教给每一个孩子，可知此处是问作者这个夏天学到了什么，故选C。【25 题详解】句意：“我知道你对我的看法，”她说。what 什么；w
27、hich 哪一个；who 谁；how 怎样、如何。根据上文“Thats youre mean!”I replied.”结合“I know you think of me,”可知本句为宾语从句，这里指的是对Miss Bee 女士的看法，what do you think of？“你认为怎么样？”因此用 what，故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：我的工作是教给我遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验。methods 方法；meanings 意思；lessons 经验、教训；results 结果。根据最后一段我的感悟可知此处是说教给遇到的每一个孩子一些人生的经验，故选 C。【27 题详解】句意：“太难了。”
28、他说。early 早的；hard 困难的；useless 没用的；popular 受欢迎的。根据下文“Could you finishthe math problem for me?”可知是数学题太难了，所以儿子才会找人寻求帮助，故选 B。【28 题详解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?if 如果；unless 除非；as 由于；when 何时。根据“I do it for you”，结合语境，可知这是一个假设的条件，所以用 if 连接，故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢?your 你的；yourselves 你们自己；you 你、你们；yoursel
29、f 你自己。根据“.I do it foryou,how will you ever learn to do it?”结合语境，可知是如果我替你做了，你自己怎么学会做呢，所以这里应用反身代词“你自己”，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。passed 通过；shown 展示；given 给予；taken 拿、取。根据转折词 but，可知前后句之间是转折关系，结合选项及语境，可知是我们可能会得到一两次帮助，但运气不可能会每次都来找我们。give a hand“得到帮助”，这里是被动语态结构，故选 C。第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解（4040
30、 分）分）第一节第一节短文理解短文理解（3030 分）分）A AThe Ant BullyActor:Julia Boberts-Hova(voice),Nicolas Cage(voice)Language:EnglishRun Time:1 Hour 25 MinutesPrice:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Children under 7)weekends:$40(VIP:$28)$20(Children under 7)I really enjoyed this movie.Its a fun movie for the whole family.I had r
31、eallygood laughs,enjoyed being there.JamesI have seen several movies of this kind,but this one is the best.It is so wellmade some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.JohnI went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday,reallywithout knowing too much about it.My daughter an
32、d I were pleasantly surprised athow funny it was.We just couldnt help laughing.I would recommend this film tothe whole family.Mary31.From the poster,we can tell that _ is spoken in the movie.A.ChineseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Japanese32.The poster shows the movie lasts _.A.65 minutesB.85 minutesC.95 minute
33、sD.105minutes33.John likes the movie because of _.A.the funny actorsB.the sweet voicesC.the wonderful musicD.the beautiful scenes34.Mary and her daughter spent _ watching the movie.A.$45B.$50C.$60D.$8035.According to the passage,the movie most probably tells a _ story.A.funnyB.sadC.terribleD.true【答案
34、】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍电影别惹蚂蚁的相关信息。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Language:English”可知，是一部英文电影。故选 C。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Run Time:1 Hour 25 Minutes”可知，电影时长 85 分钟。故选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is so well made some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.”可知，它制作得非常好，有些场景美得令人难以置信。故选 D。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I we
35、nt to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter thisTuesday,really without knowing too much about it.”可知，是在工作日看电影的，而且 Mary s 的女儿超过了 7 岁；再者根据“Price:weekdays:$30(VIP:$18)$15(Childrenunder 7)”可知，要花费$60。故选 C。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据“My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.”可知，这是一部有
36、趣的电影。故选 A。B BSpace vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space andbrought back to the earth.The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and lowgravity in space.When they are brought back to the earth,these seeds producevegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetabl
37、es.However,somepeople worry about eating space vegetables.They think that space vegetables mightnot be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space.However,people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know a
38、bout space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen.When seeds arebrought back from space,they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables.For example,spacetomatoes stay fresh for twenty days,which
39、 is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(转基因)food appeared in the market,people worriedthat they were eating unknown things.For example,if nut genes(坚果基因)are putinside potatoes,people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoesbecause they do not know they a
40、re also eating nuts.Unlike genetically modified food,space vegetables have not been genetically changed.This means that no new genesare put into the vegetables.Therefore,there are no dangers of eating somethingunknown.36.The seeds brought back from space produce _ vegetables according to thepassage.
41、A.more deliciousB.healthier and biggerC.more dangerousD.cheaper and healthier37.Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it _.A.is grown in spaceB.has nothing unknownC.has been genetically changedD.has no new genes38.According to the passage,normal tomatoes can stay fresh
42、 for about _ days.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twentyD.twenty-seven39.The underlined word“allergic”means“_”in Chinese.A.过敏B.种植C.发现D.出售40.The writer wants to tell us that _.A.space vegetables are grown in spaceB.everybody worries about eating space vegetablesC.space vegetables are safe and good for people to e
43、atD.space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了太空蔬菜是由从太空带回来的种子种植的蔬菜，比普通蔬菜要更大更健康。有人担心蔬菜种子在太空中受到辐射，长出的蔬菜会对身体有害。其实不然，从太空带回来的种子经过精挑细选来保证它是安全的。一些太空蔬菜要比普通蔬菜更好，比如太空西红柿可以保鲜 20 天，比普通的多一周。在经历了市场转基因食物之后，人们会担心他们在吃一些自己不知道的食物。太空食物是不发生基因变化的
44、。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“When they are brought back to the earth,these seeds producevegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables.”可知，从太空带回的种子可以生产出更健康、更大的蔬菜。故选 B。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Unlike genetically modified food,space vegetables havenot been genetically changed.”可知，转基因蔬菜的基因是发生变化的。
45、故选 C。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days,which is oneweek longer than normal tomatoes.”可知普通的西红柿是 20 天减一周，是 13 天。故选B。【39 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes,”原文句意（那些对坚果过敏的人们可能通过吃土豆而生病因为他们不知道他们也在吃坚果。）可知这个单词的意思是“过敏”，故选 A。【40 题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要在证明太空蔬菜是健康的。故选 C。
46、C CTeenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪)with his family in the USA when he fellover and lost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.Theykept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to tak
47、e off hisother ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way togo.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knewthat he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm(镇定).At home,Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in
48、 difficult situations.Heremembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a holein the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blowinto it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night,butinside it Jake was safe from the cold.Bu
49、t he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said,“If youare lost,you should find someone else s tracks(足迹)through the snow and followthem.”“I wanted to live my life.”remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found someski tracks and I followed those.”He walked and walked and finally he saw li
50、ghts.Nine hours after he lost his ski,he found a team of worker who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didnt evenhave to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So,the next time someone says that watching TV i