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1、2016 年新疆中考英语真题及答案（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分 听力测试（共 30 分）I.听力（30 分）A.听音选图（本题共 5 小题，第小题 1 分，共计 5 分）句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项，每小题读两遍。ABCABCABCABCABCB.情景反应（本题共 5 小题，第小题 1 分，共计 5 分）听句子，选择正确答案，第小题读两遍。6.What did you lose yesterday?A.The basketball game.B.The football game.C.The volleyballgame.7.H
2、ow long have they been in Xinjiang?1.2.3.4.A.For 2 weeks.B.For 2 days.C.For 2 years.8.When is your mothers birthday?Its _.A.March 21.B.March 12.C.March 20.9.How does Tom go to school?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.10.Whats the matter with you?I have a _.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheC.对话理解（本题共 5 小题
3、，第小题 2 分，共计 10 分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11.Why does Tom like spring best?Because he likes _.A.swimmingB.skatingC.flying kites12.Whats his home phone number?A.666 0075.B.748 6932.C.666 0706.13.What size bowl of dumplings does the man order?A.A large bowl.B.A small bowl.C.A medium bowl.14.What club do
4、 the speakers want to join?A.The music club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.15.Who does Lisa get help from?A.Her parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her friends.D.短文理解（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。16.When did the writer come to New York?A.A week ago.B.Two weeks ago.C.Two days ago.17.Where is the
5、writer from?A.Japan.B.China.C.Russia.18.How many classes does the writer have every dayA.Five.B.Four.C.Three.19.Whats the writers favorite activity?A.Playing basketball.B.Making model planes.C.Having artlessons.20.Are the Taylors friendly to the writer?A.We dont know.B.No,they arent.C.Yes,they are.第
6、二部分语言知识运用（共 70 分）II.从 B 栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）A AB B21.Have a good time!A.At the crossing.22.How is the weather today?B.Thank you!23.I have got the driving license.C.No problem.24.Where did the accident happen?D.Congratulations!25.Could you please help me with the work?E.Cold and
7、 windy.III.单项选择（本题共 10 小题，第小题 1 分，共计 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26.We usually have three meals _ day.We have _ breakfast at eight inthe morning every day.A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the27.This is _ bedroom.Its tidy and nice.A.Lilys and LucysB.Lily and LucysC.Lilys and LucyD.Lily and Lucy28._ is it from
8、your home to school?Its about 10 kilometers.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often29.Have you read this book?Yes.I _ it two weeks ago.A.is readingB.have readC.will readD.read30.Must I do the dishes now?No,you _.A.mustntB.needntC.may notD.cant31.There are _ tourists visiting the island on May Day e
9、very year.A.two thousands ofB.two thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of32.Do you know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my deskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose33.He is a little _ than you,but he is as _ as you.A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strongD.thin;strong34.I used
10、to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I m used to _a walk.A.read;takeB.read;takingC.reading;takingD.reading;take35.Nobody knows if he _.If he _ here,Ill call you at once.A.will come;will arriveB.will come;arrivesC.comes;will arriveD.comes;arrivesIV.完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）根据短文内容，在
11、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。You may think there is only sand in the desert(沙漠)of the world,36it isnot true.In the desert,as we know,there is a little37,but it is not38for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is39in some places in the desert.We call these places oases(绿洲).In t
12、he oases,there are villages and towns.People grow all kinds of crops in the fieldsthere.People40live outside the oases.They have camels,sheep and other animals.These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need41water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.The
13、y eat the meat anddrink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water,food,tentsand something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always42grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for theiranimals,they move to43pl
14、ace.The desert people are44.No man in the desertwould ever45to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.36.A.andB.butC.orD.do37.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds-38.A.well enoughB.enough wellC.good enoughD.enough good39.A.sandB.plantsC.woodsD.water40.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still41.A.a littleB.
15、too manyC.too muchD.some42.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look after43.A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another44.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully45.A.agreeB.refuseC.promiseD.wantV.阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）A AFashion Dress ShopNewarrivalsfromBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen!Want to be more beautiful?You
16、r dream can come true here!WELCOME!Patterns(样品)FromMaterialColorSizePrice BeijingSilkwhite/blueM/S288Cottonred/yellowM/S128ShanghaiWoolchecked(花格)M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L168Tel:037165652345 Address:Dongfanghong Road 288Web site:http:/根据以上材料，选择最佳答案。46.The most expensive dress is made of _.A
17、.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon47.How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one?A.416.B.376.C.296.D.436.48.Mrs.Green is very tall and very fat,she may buy a _ dress.A.redB.yellowC.purpleD.checked49.You many NOTNOT order a dress _.A.on the phoneB.on the InternetC.in the shopD.by fax50.Of all
18、the dresses,the black cotton dress is from _.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangdongD.GuangzhouB BKellys favorite subject is P.E.But she had a hard time in P.E.class.She wasnot good at jumping very far,she had trouble throwing a ball,and she couldnt runreally fast.Sometimes,some kids made fun of(取笑)her.So wh
19、y does Kelly love P.E.class?The reason is that her teacher Mr.Burns always tells her to do her best.Thoughshe only ran for a few minutes,Mr.Burns said,“Good job!Next time you will be ableto go a little longer.”Mr.Burns even put a small box on the floor,so Kelly wouldbe able to practice jumping over
20、it.That night when Kelly finished dinner,she put three boxes and began practicingjumping over them.She made it!Kelly thought to herself,“Tomorrow I will be ableto jump over those boxes in P.E.class.”There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday.Kelly was scared that she would notbe able to go very far.When
21、Kelly ran around the track(跑道),she heard many cheersand kids shouting,“Go Kelly!You can do it!”That was all she needed to hear.Kellyran fast.She finished first!The kids cheered for her.Kelly felt so good.“Thankyou,Mr.Burns.”said Kelly.“Kelly,you ran the race,not me.”“Yes,but you alwayssaid I could d
22、o it.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.According to Paragraph 1,we can learn that Kelly has trouble _ in P.E.class.A.playing soccerB.skatingC.swimmingD.running52.How did Mr.Burns help Kelly practice jumping?A.By jumping with her.B.By asking other kids to help her.C.By putting a small box on the floor.D.By giving her
23、 a book on how tojump.53.In Paragraph 3,Kelly jumped over _ box(es)after dinner.A.1B.2C.3D.454.Kelly was scared before the relay race because she was afraid that _.A.she would fallB.she would not run very farC.other kids would make fun of herD.other kids would run faster thanher55.At the end of the
24、story,we can learn that Kelly felt _.A.happyB.boredC.upsetD.independentC CThe summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.Its a goodchance to work on different activities that you dont have much time to do duringthe rest of the year.We asked about 2 000 people what they would do
25、 during the summer vacation.Mostof the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework andthey could relax.Alexis said,“At school,Im really tired,so during the summer vacation I canread books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school.After school,she sometimes wor
26、ks in a cafe.She told us,“Its a chance to relax after a hard school year sleep more,and see my friendsmore.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored.About half(52%)of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still havetime to relax.And that is exa
27、ctly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡)between being busy and relaxing.Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old theyare.Survey-takers in their early teens were more l
28、ikely(可能的)to be bored.Amongthem,40%said they would be bored and only 10%thought they would be too busy.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。56.What does the underlined word“survey-takers”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.进行调查的人B.接受调查的人C.写调查报告的人D.看调查报告的人57.What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A.To do a part-time job.B.T
29、o do some outdoor activities.C.To help her parents do housework.D.To sleep more and visit friends more.58.The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A.feeling boredB.being very busyC.spending all the time enjoying oneselfD.having time to relax thoughbeing busy59.How bored or busy people fee
30、l during the summer vacation depends on _.A.their ageB.their parentsC.where they liveD.what theyare60.According to the passage,those who took part in the survey are most probably_.A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachersD D阅读下面的短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。Everybody talks about the weather.Its the m
31、ost popular topic of conversation(谈话).For example,people may say to each other“Isnt it a nice day?”“Do youthink it is going to rain?”or“I think it is going to snow.”61Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.62Oneman may say,“Do you see how cloudy it is in the east?It is
32、going to rain tomorrow.”But another man may say,“Yes,its cloudy in the east,so we are going to have afine day tomorrow.”63When a farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it is goingto rain;he wont believe other things.When people are having a picnic,but it beginsto rain,they will be so
33、sure about something that shows the weather is going to befine very quickly.64Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.But he does not always tellus what we want,and sometimes he makes a mistake.65A.People often hope for the weather they want.B.However,he still probably comes closer to be
34、ing right than most people.C.But they dont always agree with each other.D.They wont believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.-E.All these are the common ways to start a conversation.第卷（非选择题共 50 分）VI.词汇（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）A.根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。66.Your idea sgood.67.Many children
35、 enjoyed tin the park yesterday.68.Be q,please!The baby is sleeping.69.Linda has dance lessons ta week.70.To his s,his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。71.Parents always try to _(提供)a comfortable environment for their children.72.Mark does his homewor
36、k _(认真地)every day.73.Mother thins it is a _(浪费)of time to play computer games.74.Jack has brown hair and he doesnt wear _(眼镜).75.Today is Marys _(十二岁)birthday.We will go to her birthday party.VII.完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76.She has some good news.(改为一般疑问句)_she have _ good
37、news?77.I spent thirtyyuanon this ticket.(改为同义句)I _ thirtyyuan_ this ticket.78.You cant play the guitar in the classroom.(改为祈使句)_ _ the guitar in the classroom.79.Mr Smith is a very kind man.(改为感叹句)_ _ kind man Mr Smith is!80.My grandma cleans the room every day.(改为被动语态)The room _ _ by my grandma ev
38、ery day.VIII.英语口语（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。Jenny:Hello?81jenny.May I speak to Laura?Laura:Hi,Jenny.Its Laura here.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.What are you doing?Laura:82much.Im just watching TV.83you?Jenny:The same as you.My parents arent at home.I want to eat out.Would you liketo join
39、me for dinner?Laura:Yeah,84.Jenny:Then85meet at my home first.Come at half past six.Laura:OK.See you then.IX.短文填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次）loseworrymuchtryhealthpiecehungryknowadvicetimeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条),but at the same time they are86abouttheir heal
40、th.In fact,it is important for everyone to87weight healthily,buthow can you do it?Heres some good88.Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)89diet.If you feel like eatingsnacks(零食),drink a glass of water first.If you are still90after 15 minutes,then its time for a light snack.91to stay away from food with
41、 high calories(卡路里),such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat92than you can consume(消耗).People get fat because they cannotconsume all the calories that they get.So93how many calories you really needis very important.Take enough exercise.The“333”is good for you exercise94a week,for at least 30 minutes
42、at a time,and your pulse rate(脉搏率)should be more than130 after exercising.Keep the three95of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then youll surelyhave a slim and strong body.X.书面表达（15 分）96.中考结束后，你将告别熟悉的校园。三年的初中生活也许会成为你一生中的“永恒记忆”。请你根据下列图中所给的四个方面，以“Three Years School Life”为题写一篇小短文，回顾你的初中校园生活。要求：（1）词数
43、 80100；（2）条理清晰，语句连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。英语答案解析第卷第一部分听力测试I.听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】ASchool activities(活动)teachersthree yearsschool lifeclassmatesand friendssubjects7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【
44、答案】C第二部分语言知识运用.21.【答案】B22.【答案】E23.【答案】D24.【答案】A25.【答案】C.单项选择26.【答案】C【解析】第一空指“一天三顿饭”，表示泛指，用不定冠词 a；第二空表示“吃早饭”，使用 havebreakfast，因为三餐前不用冠词。故选 C。【考点】冠词的用法27.【答案】B【解析】由“Its tidy and nice.”可知，Lily 和 Lucy 共用一个卧室。表示几个人共同拥有某物时在最后一个人名或名词后加s。故选 B。【考点】名词所有格28.【答案】A【解析】由答语“Its about 10 kilometers.”可知，询问的是“从你家到学校有
45、多远”。how far 意为“多远”，询问距离，符合题意。故选 A。【考点】疑问短语辨析29.【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，使用一般过去时，read 的过去式还是 read。故选 D。【考点】动词的时态30.【答案】B【解析】以 must 引导的疑问句，其否定回答用 neednt，意为“没必要”。故选 B。【考点】情态动词31.【答案】C【解析】hundred/thousand/million 等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不跟 of；与 of 连用时，用复数形式，且其前无具体数字。句意为：每年五一假期都有成千上万的游客来参观这个岛。thousand
46、s of 意为“成千上万的，许许多多的”，符合题意。故选 C。A、B、D 三项的形式均是错误的。【考点】数词的用法32.【答案】A【解析】空格处引导定语从句，the girl 是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词使用 who 或 that。【考点】定语从句33【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。第一空，由其后的“than”可知，应用比较级，排除 A、D两项;第二空，as.as 中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除 B 项。故选 C。【考点】形容词的比较级34.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。第一空，used to意为“过去经常”，后接动词原形
47、，排除 C、D 两项;第二空，be used to 意为“习惯于”，后接动词-ing 形式，排除 A 项。故选 B。【考点】非谓语动词35.【答案】B【解析】第一句中的 if 意为“是否”,引导宾语从句，该从句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句中的 If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。【考点】动词的时态IV.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙漠中人们的生活情况。36.【答案】B【解析】“You may think there is only sand in the desert（沙漠）of the world”与“itis not true”之间存
48、在转折关系。but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】连词辨析37.【答案】A【解析】句意为：众所周知，沙漠中会故选 A。【考点】名词辨析38.【答案】C【解析】根据 but 表示转折可知，此句指虽然沙漠里会下一点雨，但那点雨对大部分植物来说都不够。good enough 意为“足够多的”，符合语境。enough 修饰形容词或副词时应后置。故选 C。【考点】形容词、副词辨析和 enough 的用法39.【答案】D【解析】由下文“We call these places oases(绿洲）.”并结合常识可知，在沙漠中，有水的地方会形成绿洲。water 意为“水”，符合语境。
49、故选 D。【考点】名词辨析40.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。由下文“They have camels，sheep and other animals.”可知，人们也在绿洲外面居住。also 意为“也”，用于实义动词之前，系动词之后，符合语境。too 通常位于肯定句或一般疑问句句末，either 位于否定句句末。故选 A。【考点】副词辨析41.【答案】C【解析】骆驼、绵羊等动物以沙漠植物为食，它们不需要太多的水。water 是不可数名词，表示“太多”，使用 too much 来修饰。故选 C。【考点】词义辨析42.【答案】B【解析】由上文“The people of the desert h
50、ave to keep moving from place to place.”可知，沙漠中的人必须不断搬家，他们必须为他们的动物寻找草地或沙漠植物。look for 意为“寻找”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析43.【答案】D【解析】句意为：当他们的动物没有食物吃的时候，他们就搬到另一个地方。another 意为“（三者或三者以上的）另一个”，修饰可数名词单数，符合语境。other 意为“其他的”，修饰复数名词；the other 特指两者之中的另一个；others 意为“其他人（或物）”，是代词，均不符合语境。故选 D。【考点】词义辨析44.【答案】C【解析】由下文“help t