《2015年自考本科英语口译笔记.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年自考本科英语口译笔记.pdf（116页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 11.齐心协力，我国人民取得了巨大成就，我国经济正在创新的记录，新增工作岗位2200万个，并且创下了 30 年来最低的失业率 Working together；our people have done well.Our economy is breaking records,with more than 22 million new jobs,and thelowest unemployment in 30years.2.由于在证券市场上技术股的不断上升,本年度富人的财产增值了 50亿。Thanks to thecontinuing boom in technology shares
2、 on the stock market,this year the richesthave added to 5 billion more to their wealth.3.就这类照相机（而言），市场上可能会有比它更便宜的，但如果你注意以下质量和设计，你会认可我们的价格是最优惠的。As for this type of camera,there may be che叩er oneson the market But when you look at the quality and the design,You II agree ourprice is the most favorable.
3、4.在1995年，我们的产品市场占有份额很小，只 有5%,在1999年，增加到20%,到2005 年，我们期望会超过 50%In 1995,the market share of our product was quitesmall,only 5%,In 1999,it has increased to 20%,By the year 2005 we expect thefigure to go over 50%.5.在美国，大多数企业是多产品的公司，比 如，美国的汽车制造商同时也负责各种其他人员柴油烟机，公共汽车，冰 箱，制导导弹和空调机In the United States,most e
4、nterprisesare multiproduct firms.For example,American automobile manufacturers are alsoresponsible for such diverse products as diesel locomotives,buses,refrigerators,guided missiles,and air conditioners.6.通货膨胀可以是由于几方面的原因引起的，可以是由于原材料价格的上升，工厂不得不为原材料支付更多的钱,结果他们不得不提高产品的价格。Inflation can have a numberof
5、causes.It can be caused by rises in prices of raw materials:Factories have to paymore for their law material,and as a result they have to put up the prices of theirproducts.大幅度工资增长也会导致通货膨胀：如果工人的报酬增加，物价就会上涨，生活费用也会上升。货币价值的变化是通货膨胀的另一个原因：假如英镑贬值，那么从其他国家进口货物时就要多花钱了。Large wages rises can lead to inflation,
6、too:If workers are paidmore；prices go up and the cost of living rises.Changes in the value of currency areanother cause of inflation.If the pound goes down in value.Then it costs more toimport goods from other countries.7,将近三倍的油价暴涨导致了两位数的通货膨胀以及全球经济的衰退The near-tripling ofoil price resulted in double-
7、digit inflation and global economic decline.8.中美联系现在十分广泛，涉及到我们人民生活的各个方面，包括商业，文 化，教育以及我们的国家安全政策。Sino-American ties have become very extensive,affecting allaspects of our people s lives:commerce,culture,education and our nationalsecurity policies.9.人们往往希望雇主支付他们高于市场的工资，他们渴望灵活的工作日程，他们要求公司股票股买全，还有学习的机会。P
8、eople always want employers to pay them above themarket rates,they seek flexible work schedules,they want stock options and achance to learn.10.对我来说，创业最大的障碍是搞清楚它是否切实可行，要做到这一点真的很难，因为我以前从未涉及过这个行业。For me；the biggest hurdle to get the business running wasworking out whether it would be feasible at all.T
9、hat s really hard to do as I haven/t been involved in the industry before.11.创业或难或易，但是守业绝对不是件容易的是。目前的统计数字表明，有三分之二的新企业在创办后的头五年里倒闭。Starting a business may or may not be easy,butkeeping it running is really not an easy job.According to current statistics,in thefirst five years,two-thirds of new busines
10、s will fail.12.一旦你确定了你想要获得的贷款种类，你必须和有可能愿意贷款给你开办企业的银行，公 司，或者个人接触，商业计划非常重要，因为它提供很多关于你如何运营企业的细节，如果你有成熟的商业计划，接下来需要安排与投资者见面。Once you determine the type ofloan you wish to pursue.You must contact banks,companies,or individuals thatmight be willing to load funds to begin your business.The business plan is
11、veryimportant because it gives many details about how your plan to run the business.Once you have developed a business plan,you need to schedule an interview withthe investors whom you will ask to loan money to you.你应该告诉投资者你要借贷多少资金，以及你计划怎样使用这些资金。没有人会把时间和金钱投资在一个没有潜质的人身上，你必须向他们展示你是一个与众不同的人。你有能力替他们赚钱更多
12、的利润。Youshould be able to talk about how much you will need to loan and how you plan touse the funds,No one wants to invest their time and money in a person does nothave potential.You need to show them you are special and can make more profits.13.有人抱怨说印度正在抢走西方国家中的白领工作，工业部门有关官员称，该行业中技术不 高 的 工 作 在 政 治
13、上 变 得 敏 感 起 来。With grumblings that India is swipingwhite-collars jobs from Western nation.Industry officials say low-skilled job in theindustry have become politically sensitive.14.法学研究自然涉及对各种法律制度的研究，当然又涉及到对政府的研究，最终又引出政治经济学的研究。A Study of justice lead naturally to a study of the various legalsystems,
14、which of course,in turn,leads to the study of government,and finally,to astudy of political economy.15.在我国，英国的纺织品享有很高的声誉，英国产的男装布料，和英格兰的毛料和羊毛服装通常都大受称赞。In my coutry we think very highly of British textiles.British-madematerials for men s suits and English worsted and wollen wear generally are verymuch
15、 admired.16.如果你不的不在你真正想做的工作和你胜任的工作之间妥协，重要的是不要失望，无论你做什么工作,都要记住一点，尽最大能力去做。It is important not to be disappointedif you have to compromise between what you would really like to do and what youare capable of doing.The thing to remember,in whatever job you do,is to do thatjob to the best of your ability.
16、17.我们都想要更大的理论，更高的工资，更短的工作时间，要获得这些，我们就得提高效率，第一步，我们应该在新机器设备上投入更多的钱。We all want bigger profits andhigher wages and shorter working hours.But to get all these thing we need to bemore efficient.To begin with,We ought to invest more money in new machinery.18.美国大企业的一个大问题是他们生产部门的员工。众多的管理层面使它负担过重，例 如：要报告一件事情
17、，按规定，工厂经理向城市经理报告,城市经理再向地区经理报告，地区经理再向总厂经理报告。总厂经理再向我-总经理报告。结果是，本地工厂的经理，作为我的好 友，他的办公室里我的办公室也只有几英里之遥，但在管理报告程序方面，他和我几乎是光年的口巨离。One of the biggest problems with huge American corporations is themanufacturing staff.It is overburdened with layer upon layer of management.Ifanything is to be reported for insta
18、nce.a plant manager is supposed to report to acity manager who reports to a region manger who reports to a manager of plants,who reports to mez the general manager.Consequently.The manager of the localplant,who is a long-time friend of mine and whose office is only a few miles frommine,is almost lig
19、ht years away in terms of management reporting channel.19.我们寻求的是对国际事务感兴趣的应聘者，他们还要愿意到国外与来自不同文化的人共事。We seek for people with an interest in international affairs.They should bewilling to work abroad with people from different cultures.20.在竞争激励的就业市场，想要脱颖而出，人们的压力往往比任何时候都要大，继续深造是获得额夕M尤势 的一种途径。There is mor
20、e pressure than ever in the competitive jobmarket to stand out from the crowd.Continuing your education is one way to getthat extra edge.21.该国际风景旅游开发区占地190平方公里，风光秀丽，景致万千，世园会就建于原城市植物园的中心，由2.46平方公里的核心园区和5平方公里的背景区构成。Theinternational Scenery and Tourism Development Zone,covers an area of 190 sq,km.With
21、beautiful sceneries changing with times.The World Garden Expo will be heldin the center of the previous City Botanic Garden.Carvering 2.46 sq.km,of land asthe core area and 5 sq km of land as the background zone22.在中国三百万民营企业中，有90%以上属于家族所有，其 中,大部分是按照家族管理的方式来经营的,创建和从事民营企业的男性，年龄在18到34岁之间。More than 90%o
22、f China s three million private businesses are family owned.The majority of themare operated according to family style of management.The men of who create andparticipate in China*s private enterprises range in age from 18 to 342 3.目前有三股力量正在推动中国经济的增长-市场，民 间，以及政府，随着民间力量越来越摆脱种种束缚，一个新的经济格局正在我国出现。There a
23、re currently three forcespowering the growth of China s Economy-the market,the private sector and thegovernment.As the private sector is rapidly shaking off the fetters of conventions,anew patten of economy is taking shape in our country.2 4.中国的城市化率目前只有37%,比世界平均水平低13个百分点。大力推进城市化，是中国奔向小康社会的历史重任，市场经济的
24、发展加速我国的城市化进程。全方位改变我国的社会结构，加速我国城市化进程可以一举两得，一方面可以刺激消费者的需求，另一方面可以扩大投资支出，随着越来越多的农村人口涌进城市。到2020年，中国的城市化水平将从目前的 37%长到 50%.China/s urbanization rate now stands are merely 37%,13percentage points lower than the world s average level.It remain a historicalmission for China to accelerate the process of urbani
25、zation,which will enable thenation to move towards moderate prosperity.The development of China7 s marketeconomy will speed up the process of urbanization of our country and reshape thesocial structure in all dimensions.The acceleration of China*s urbanization willproduce the effect of killing two b
26、irds with one stone.Namely working upconsumer demand on one hand,and boosting investment spending on the other.With more and more rural residents flocking into cities,the urbanization level ofChina will increase from the current ratio of 37$to over 50%by the year of 2020.Unit 2i.水是很好的药物，一个健康的身体，清醒的头
27、脑和人体组织平衡都离不开说，人体内水分比其他任何成分都多，每个细胞主要成分就是说，人 体 的60%是水。Water is greatmedicine,needed to maintain a healthy body,a clear mind and a good balancewithin your tissues.Theres more water in your body than anything else.With everycell containing mostly water.About 60%of your body is water.2.节食者发现嫌猴桃的维生素C含量是橙子
28、的2倍，而热量只有它的三分之一。正因为甘甜味美的狮猴桃能满足即便是在减肥的人对甜食的渴望。也许晚餐很快就会代替早餐来提供家庭每日所需的维生素 C.Dieters are discovering that kiwi offers twice the orange svitamin C with one third the calories.And since the sweet,delicious kiwi satisfieseven a weight-watcher s longing for dessert dinner may soon replace breakfast asthe me
29、al that supplies the family s daily requirement of vitamin C.3.锻炼同样对成功的减肥至关重要，锻炼不仅能帮助燃烧多余的热量，还能通过增加运动量改变大脑饥饿的调节，实际上让你不会那么容易受食欲的左右。Exercise is likewise vitalto successful weight loss.Not only dose it help burn excess calories but byincreasing your physical activity you can modify the way your brain r
30、egulateshunger,in effect making you less susceptible to food craving.4.让我把话说明白一近几十年来，医疗得到了改变，结果证实像我前面提到的儿童和成人癌症患者的存货率上升。医务护理的角色和数量扩展了，病人被送到医院所华的时间不再那么最重要。So let me be clear,Healthcare has changed in recent decades,Outcomeshave improved,such ha the higher chance of surviving cancer;in both children a
31、ndadults；that I mentioned earlier.The role and number of paramedics have expandedso that no longer is the time taken to get to the hospital the most important thing.5.最新数据表明450万儿童的却有资格接受医疗援助,那么你们中的大多数知道我们通过了这个项目，就有条件为一个州接着一个州设立CHIPS,即儿童健康保险项目，来向工作中没有健康医疗保险的低收入和中等收入家庭提供健康保险。We had-the latestnumbers i
32、ndicate that 4,5 million of those kids are actually eligible.For Medicaid.Now most of you here know that when we passed this program,we provided forthe establishment,state-by-state of things that are called CHIPS.Child healthinsurance programs,to provide health insurance mostly to the children of lo
33、werand moderate income working families that don t have health insurance at work.6.为了最大限度减轻时差反应，首 先，你需要大量饮水，最后避免咖啡因以及酒精饮料。在飞行中减少进食，并且避免航空公司往往提供的那种高盐和高脂肪的祝福，在高空，食品比较难消化，糖也无益的，因为那会让你血糖直线上升。To minimize jet jag,first,youneed to drink plenty of water.You d better avoid caffeine,and alcohol as well.Eatlig
34、htly during the flight and avoid those high-salt,high-fat entrees the airlines tendto serve.Food is harder to digest at high altitudes.Sugar isnz t helpful either,because it sends your blood sugar on a roller-coaster ride.其 次,穿着要舒服，假如你不想在机场上穿着睡衣裤出现，带两件在飞行中可换上的毛衣,飞机一起飞，你可马上换双妥协，带些果汁增加你的供水量。用耳塞隔开噪音。Se
35、cond,dress comfortably-bring along a pair of sweaters to change into during theflight if you don t want to show up at the airport in your Pyjamas,As soon as theplane takes off change out of your shoes and into a pair of thin slippers,Bringalong some juicy fruit to complement your water supply.Try ea
36、rplugs to shut outthe noise.7.要保持身体健康，就必须要遵循几条规则，首先要坚持均衡的饮食，这是我们健康的基础。In order to maintain good health,it is important to observe some rules.First,itis necessary to stick to a balanced diet.Which is the basis of good health.8.在过去的一年中，人们的饮食结构发生了巨大的变化，牛 奶，蔬 菜，水果逐渐替代了谷物，粮食。Great changes have been takin
37、g place in people7 s diet over the past a fewyears.Milkz fruit and vegetable are gradually replacing grain.9.在中国的很多城市，那些曾经吸引了众多顾客的传统小吃正在逐渐消失，取而代之的是时尚的洋快餐店。In many cities across China,the traditional snacks,Which used toattract lots of customers are now disappearing.Some traditional snack shops haveb
38、een replaced by fashionable foreign fast food restaurants.10.绿色食品是一个新名词，它常指那些天然的食品，因为我们常把自然和绿色联系在一起，绿色食品是不经过化学处理的，所以它不含任何人工添加的东西。Green food is a newterm which often refers to those natural foods.It is because of our association ofnature with the color green.The food is not processed chemically.so it
39、 does notcontain anything that is artificially added to it.11.随着社会经济的发展，越来越多的人开始关注他们的健康，节食也变得非常普通，节食对于过于肥胖的人来说是非常必要和有益的。With the development of social economy,more and more people pay attention to their health and going on diet becomesvery popular.Dieting is a great necessity and benefit to the over
40、-weighted people.12.快餐的流行是因为我们的生活节奏加快了，快餐店随处可见，快餐店从鸡翅，汉 堡，到比萨什么都卖。它已成了一个全新的产业，快餐店为那么没有时间好好吃顿饭或长时间没有在办公室工作的人提供服务。Fast food has become popularized because of the fastpaced lifestyles we live.It is now common to find a fast food restaurant everywhere.They sell everything form chicken wings,burgers to p
41、izzas.This has creased anentirely new industry.These restaurants serve people who are too rushed to findthe time to eat a proper meal or have to work long hours at the office 随着越来越多的城镇都市化，这种趋势仍将继续下去，为了养成良好的饮食习惯，你的日常饮食应该丰富多 样,这样你会得到很好的营养以保持身体健康。As more and more cities becomeurbanized,this trend will
42、continue.In order to balance your eating habit,youshould eat meals from a variety of foods.This will give you the proper nutritionyour body needs to stay healthy.13.研究人员相信，他们已经能够揭示葡萄和红酒中所含的抗氧化剂是如何治疗癌症的奥秘。Researchers believe they have unlocked the mystery of how an antioxidantfound in grapes and red
43、wine fights cancer.14.一项研究表明，有一种化合物可以作为抗生素保护葡萄远离真菌，并杀死一种蛋白质，而这种蛋白质可以保护癌细胞免受抗癌疗法影响。例如化疗。也许有一天可以讲这种化合物用于预防和治疗癌症。A study concludes that a compound,which acts like anantibiotic to protect grapes from fungus,may turn off a protein that guards cancercells from cancer-fighting therapies such as chemotherap
44、y.The research may oneday allow the compound itself to be used in cancer prevention and treatment.15.几年前，研究人员发现这种化合物能够阻止细胞癌变和肿瘤扩散。同时它还能租子细胞发炎。这种炎症可以引发关节炎及其他疾病。许多事物中都含有这种化合物，例如桑其和花生。A few years ago,researchers found that the compound kept cells from turningcancerous and stopped the spread of malignan
45、cies.The compound also blockedcell inflammation which is linked to arthritis and other diseases.The compound canbe found in dozens of foods,mcluding mulberries and peanuts.16.几个世纪以来，人们的饮食习惯一代代带改变。在科学家们还不知道维生素和食物的其他成分，如蛋白质和碳水化合物的时候，人们相信应该吃大量的食物，并且不会为平衡的饮食操，心。Over the centuries,people s eating habit c
46、hange from generation togeneration.Before scientists learned about vitamins and other constituents of food.Such as proteins and carbohydrates；people believed in eating large quantities offood and were not concerned so much about balanced diet.17.问问你自己为什么做这项工作并不意味着你对他不满意，而是做到自知之明。这种意识可以使你获得更大的工作满意度。增
47、加自我满足的程度，更好的把握自己的工作，而不仅仅是随波逐流。对有些人来说，可能是改变的时候-如果这样，不要害怕，改变不一定是坏事。只是不同而已。而对于其他人，环顾四周。你会发现风景这边独好。Asking yourselfwhy you do your job doesn,t mean you re dissatisfied,just self-aware.Thisawareness can lead to great job satisfaction.Increased sense of well being and alittle more control over what you do.
48、Rather than just going along for the ride.For some.It may be time for a change-if so,don t be afraid of it.Change isn tnecessarily bad.It1 s just different,For the rest of us,take a look around.You mayfind you ve got a great view.18.我们大多数人都尝试过至少一种长效快速减肥方法-禁食或者把某些营养从食物中去掉,结果却是反弹，常常弄得比先前还胖，所有对快速简单的减肥方
49、法要谨慎，最大的错误概念是通过短期行为想要获得长期效果，当你想要一个魔法子弹想的发疯时，为减肥和保持身材而疯狂节食和用小花招事实上只会对你造成伤害。Most of us have tried at least onequick fix to drop weight for good-fasting,or eliminating certain foods and nutrientsfrom our diets-only to gain the weight back.Often packing on even more pounds.So,be suspicious of quick and
50、easy weight loss solutions,The biggestmisconception is that doing something in the short term will have long-termresults.While you may want a magic bullet more than anything.Fad dieting andgimmicks can actually do more harm than god when it comes to losing andmaintaining your weight.19.如 今，肥胖已经成为一个重