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1、2 0 1 8 年高 考英 语试 卷（新课 标 卷）第二 部分 阅读 理解（共两 节，满分 40 分）第一 节（共 15 小题；每 小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AS u m m e r A c t i vi t i e sS t ude nt s s houl d r e a d t he l i s t w i t h t he i r pa r e nt s/c a r e r s,a nd s e l e c t t w o a c t i vi t i e st he y w oul d l i ke t o
2、do.F or m s w i l l be a va i l a bl e i n s c hool a nd onl i ne f or t he m t oi ndi c a t e t he i r c hoi c e s a nd r e t ur n t o s c hool.B e f or e c hoi c e s a r e f i na l i z e d,pa r e nt s/c a r e r s w i l l be a s ke d t o s i g n t o c onf i r m t he i r c hi l d s c hoi c e s.A c t
3、 i v i t y D e s c r i pt i onM e m be rof s t af fC os tO ut doorA dve nt ur e(O U T)T a ke y o ur s e l f out of y o ur c om f or t z one f or aw e e k,di s c ove r ne w pe r s ona l qua l i t i e s,a ndl e a r n ne w s ki l l s.Y o u w i l l be a bl e t o t a ke pa r ti n a num be r of a c t i vi
4、 t i e s f r om c a noe i ng t ow i l d c a m pi ng on D a r t m oor.L e a r n r oc kc l i m bi ng a nd w or k a s a t e a m,a nd e nj oy t heg r e a t out door e nvi r onm e nt.M r.C l e m e ns 140W W IB a t t l e f i e l dsa nd P a r i s(W B P)O n M onda y w e t r a ve l t o L ondon.A f t e rs t a
5、 y i ng ove r ni ght i n L ondon,w e t r a ve l onD a y 2 t o nor t he r n F r a nc e t o vi s i t t he W o r l dW a r I ba t t l e f i e l ds.O n D a y 3 w e c r os s i nt oB e l g i um.T hur s da y s e e s us m a ke t he s hor tj our ne y t o P a r i s w he r e w e w i l l vi s i tD i s ne y l a n
6、d P a r i s pa r k,s t a y i ng unt i l l a t e t os e e t he pa r a de a nd t he f i r e w or ks.O ur f i na lda y,F r i da y,s e e s us vi s i t c e nt r a l P a r i s a nd t ourt he m a i n s i g ht s.M r s.W i l s on425C r a f t yF ox e s(C R F)F our da y s of pr oduc t de s i gn c e nt r e d a
7、r oundt e x t i l e s.M a ki ng l ove l y obj e c t s us i ng r e c y c l e da nd m a de m a t e r i a l s.B a gs,c us hi ons a ndde c or a t i ons L e a r n s ki l l s a nd l e a ve w i t hm ode r n a nd unus ua l t e x t i l e s.M r s.G oode30P ot t y a boutP ot t e r(P O T)V i s i t W a r ne r B
8、r os S t udi o,s hop s t op t o buypi c ni c,s t a y ove r ni ght i n a n a ppr ove d Y o ut hH os t e l i n S t r e a t l e y-on-T ha m e s,g ui de d t our ofO x f or d t o s e e t he f i l m l oc a t i ons,pi c ni c l unc hout s i de O x f or d s C hr i s t c hur c h,boa t i ng on t heR i ve r C h
9、e r w e l l t hr ough t he U ni ve r s i t y P a r ks,be f or e he a di ng ba c k t o E x e t e r.M i s sD r a ke 15021.W hi c h a c t i vi t y w i l l y o u c hoos e i f y o u w a nt t o g o c a m pi ng?A.O U T.B.W B P.C.C R F.D.P O T.22.W ha t w i l l t he s t ude nt s do on T u e s da y w i t h M
10、 r s.W i l s on?A.T r a ve l t o L o ndon.B.S e e a pa r a de a nd f i r e w or ks.C.T o ur c e nt r a l P a r i s.D.V i s i t t he W W I ba t t l e f i e l ds.23.H ow l ong doe s P ot t y a bout P ot t e r l a s t?A.T w o da y s.B.F our da y s.C.F i ve da y s.D.O ne w e e k.BM a ny of us l ove J ul
11、 y be c a us e i t s t he m ont h w he n na t ur e s be r r i e s a nd s t onef r ui t s a r e i n a bunda nc e.T he s e c ol our f ul a nd s w e e t j e w e l s f r om B r i t i s h C ol um bi a sf i e l ds a r e l i t t l e pow e r hous e s of nut r i t i ona l pr ot e c t i on.O f t he c om m on
12、be r r i e s,s t r a w be r r i e s a r e hi g he s t i n vi t a m i n C,a l t houg h,be c a us eof t he i r s e e ds,r a s pbe r r i e s c ont a i n a l i t t l e m or e pr ot e i n(蛋 白 质),i r on a nd z i nc(nott ha t f r ui t s ha ve m uc h pr ot e i n).B l ue be r r i e s a r e pa r t i c ul a r
13、l y hi g h i n a nt i oxi da nt s(抗 氧化 物 质).T he y e l l ow a nd or a nge s t one f r ui t s s uc h a s pe a c he s a r e hi g h i n t hec a r o t e n oi ds w e t ur n i nt o vi t a m i n A a nd w hi c h a r e a nt i o x i da nt s.A s f or c he r r i e s(樱桃),t he y a r e s o de l i c i ous w ho c a
14、r e s?H ow e ve r,t he y a r e r i c h i n vi t a m i n C.W he n c om bi ne d w i t h be r r i e s or s l i c e s of ot he r f r ui t s,f r oz e n ba na na s m a ke a ne x c e l l e nt ba s e f or t hi c k,c ool i ng f r ui t s ha ke s a nd l ow f a t“i c e c r e a m”.F or t hi spur pos e,s e l e c
15、t r i pe ba na na s f or f r e e z i ng a s t he y a r e m uc h s w e e t e r.R e m ove t he s ki na nd pl a c e t he m i n pl a s t i c ba gs or c ont a i ne r s a nd f r e e z e.I f y o u l i ke,a s que e z e of f r e s hl e m on j ui c e on t he ba na na s w i l l pr e ve nt t he m t ur ni ng br
16、ow n.F r oz e n ba na na s w i l l l a s ts e ve r a l w e e ks,de pe ndi ng on t he i r r i pe ne s s a nd t he t e m pe r a t ur e of t he f r e e z e r.I f y o u ha ve a j ui c e r,y o u c a n s i m pl y f e e d i n f r oz e n ba na na s a nd s om e be r r i e s ors l i c e d f r ui t.O ut c om e
17、 s a“s of t-s e r ve”c r e a m y de s s e r t,t o be e a t e n r i ght a w a y.T hi sm a ke s a f un a c t i vi t y f or a c hi l dr e n s pa r t y;t he y l ove f e e di ng t he f r ui t a nd f r oz e nba na na s i nt o t he t op of t he m a c hi ne a nd w a t c hi ng t he i c e c r e a m c om e out
18、 be l ow.24.W ha t doe s t he a ut hor s e e m t o l i ke a bout c he r r i e s?A.T he y c ont a i n pr ot e i n.B.T he y a r e hi g h i n vi t a m i n A.C.T he y ha ve a pl e a s a nt t a s t e.D.T he y a r e r i c h i n a nt i oxi da nt s.25.W hy i s f r e s h l e m on j ui c e us e d i n f r e e
19、z i ng ba na na s?A.T o m a ke t he m s m e l l be t t e r.B.T o ke e p t he i r c ol our.C.T o s pe e d up t he i r r i pe ni ng.D.T o i m pr ove t he i r nut r i t i on.26.W ha t i s“a j ui c e r”i n t he l a s t pa r a gr a ph?A.A de s s e r t.B.A dr i nk.C.A c ont a i ne r.D.A m a c hi ne.27.F r
20、 om w hi c h i s t he t e xt pr oba bl y t a ke n?A.A bi ol og y t e xt book.B.A he a l t h m a ga z i ne.C.A r e s e a r c h pa pe r.D.A t r a ve l br oc hur e.CT e e ns a nd y o unge r c hi l dr e n a r e r e a di ng a l ot l e s s f or f un,a c c or di ng t o aC om m on S e ns e M e di a r e por
21、t publ i s he d M onda y.W hi l e t he de c l i ne ove r t he pa s t de c a de i s s t e e p f or t e e n r e a de r s,s om e da t a i n t her e por t s how s t ha t r e a di ng r e m a i ns a bi g pa r t of m a ny c hi l dr e n s l i ve s,a nd i ndi c a t e show pa r e nt s m i g ht he l p e nc our
22、 a ge m or e r e a di ng.A c c or di ng t o t he r e por t s ke y f i ndi ng s,“t he pr opor t i on(比 例)w ho s a y t he y ha r dl y e ve r r e a d f or f un ha s g one f r om 8 pe r c e nt of 13-y e a r-ol ds a nd 9 pe r c e nt of17-y e a r-ol ds i n 1984 t o 22 pe r c e nt a nd 27 pe r c e nt r e s
23、 pe c t i ve l y t oda y.”T he r e por t da t a s how s t ha t pl e a s ur e r e a di ng l e ve l s f or y o unge r c hi l dr e n,a ge s 2-8,r e m a i n l a r g e l y t he s a m e.B ut t he a m ount of t i m e s pe nt i n r e a di ng e a c h s e s s i on ha sde c l i ne d,f r om c l os e r t o a n h
24、our or m or e t o c l os e r t o a ha l f hour pe r s e s s i on.W he n i t c o m e s t o t e c hn ol o gy a n d r e a di ng,t he r e por t doe s l i t t l e t o c ou ns e l(建议)pa r e nt s l ooki ng f or da t a a bout t he e f f e c t of e-r e a de r s a nd t a bl e t s on r e a di ng.I t doe spoi n
25、t out t ha t m a ny pa r e nt s s t i l l l i m i t e l e c t r oni c r e a di ng,m a i nl y due t o c onc e r nsa bout i nc r e a s e d s c r e e n t i m e.T he m os t hope f ul da t a s ha r e d i n t he r e por t s how s c l e a r e vi de nc e of pa r e nt ss e r vi ng a s e x a m pl e s a nd i m
26、 por t a nt g ui de s f or t he i r ki ds w he n i t c om e s t o r e a di ng.D a t a s how s t ha t ki ds a nd t e e ns w ho do r e a d f r e que nt l y,c om pa r e d t o i nf r e que ntr e a de r s,ha ve m or e books i n t he hom e,m or e books pur c ha s e d f or t he m,pa r e nt s w hor e a d m
27、or e of t e n,a nd pa r e nt s w ho s e t a s i de t i m e f or t he m t o r e a d.A s t he e nd of s c hool a ppr oa c he s,a nd s c hool va c a t i on r e a di ng l i s t s l oom(逼 近)a he a d,pa r e nt s m i g ht t a ke t hi s c ha nc e t o s t e p i n a nd m a ke t he i r ow n s um m e r r e a di
28、 ngl i s t a nd pl a n a f a m i l y t r i p t o t he l i br a r y or books t or e.28.W ha t i s t he C om m on S e ns e M e di a r e por t pr oba bl y a bout?A.C hi l dr e n s r e a di ng ha bi t s.B.Q ua l i t y of c hi l dr e n s books.C.C hi l dr e n s a f t e r-c l a s s a c t i vi t i e s.D.P
29、a r e nt-c hi l d r e l a t i ons hi ps.29.W he r e c a n y o u f i nd t he da t a t ha t be s t s uppor t s“c hi l dr e n a r e r e a di ng a l ot l e s s f orf un”?A.I n pa r a gr a ph 2.B.I n pa r a gr a ph 3.C.I n pa r a gr a ph 4.D.I n pa r a gr a ph 5.30.W hy do m a ny pa r e nt s l i m i t e
30、l e c t r oni c r e a di ng?A.E-books a r e of poor qua l i t y.B.I t c oul d be a w a s t e of t i m e.C.I t m a y ha r m c hi l dr e n s he a l t h.D.E-r e a de r s a r e e x pe ns i ve.31.H ow s houl d pa r e nt s e nc our a ge t he i r c hi l dr e n t o r e a d m or e?A.A c t a s r ol e m ode l
31、s f or t he m.B.A s k t he m t o w r i t e book r e por t s.C.S e t up r e a di ng g r oups f or t he m.D.T a l k w i t h t he i r r e a di ng c l a s s t e a c he r s.DW e ve a l l be e n t he r e:i n a l i f t,i n l i ne a t t he ba nk or on a n a i r pl a ne,s ur r ounde dby pe opl e w ho a r e,l
32、 i ke us,de e pl y f oc us e d on t he i r s m a r t phone s or,w or s e,s t r ug gl i ngw i t h t he unc om f or t a bl e s i l e nc e.W ha t s t he pr obl e m?I t s pos s i bl e t ha t w e a l l ha ve c om pr om i s e d c onve r s a t i ona li nt e l l i g e nc e.I t s m or e l i ke l y t ha t non
33、e of us s t a r t a c onve r s a t i on be c a us e i t s a w kw a r da nd c ha l l e ngi ng,or w e t hi nk i t s a nnoy i ng a nd unne c e s s a r y.B ut t he ne x t t i m e y o uf i nd y o ur s e l f a m ong s t r a nge r s,c ons i de r t ha t s m a l l t a l k i s w or t h t he t r oubl e.E xpe r
34、 t ss a y i t s a n i nva l ua bl e s oc i a l pr a c t i c e t ha t r e s ul t s i n bi g be ne f i t s.D i s m i s s i ng s m a l l t a l k a s uni m por t a nt i s e a s y,but w e c a n t f or g e t t ha t de e pr e l a t i ons hi ps w oul dn t e ve n e x i s t i f i t w e r e n t f or c a s ua l
35、 c onve r s a t i on.S m a l l t a l k i st he g r e a s e(润 滑 剂)f or s oc i a l c om m uni c a t i on,s a y s B e r na r do C a r duc c i,di r e c t or oft he S hy n e s s R e s e a r c h I n s t i t ut e a t I n di a na U ni ve r s i t y S out he a s t.“A l m os t e ve r y g r e a tl ove s t or y
36、a nd e a c h bi g bus i ne s s de a l be gi ns w i t h s m a l l t a l k,”he e x pl a i ns.“T he ke yt o s uc c e s s f ul s m a l l t a l k i s l e a r ni ng how t o c onne c t w i t h ot he r s,not j us t c om m uni c a t ew i t h t he m.”I n a 2014 s t udy,E l i z a be t h D unn,a s s oc i a t e
37、pr of e s s or of ps y c h ol ogy a t U B C,i nvi t e d pe opl e on t he i r w a y i nt o a c of f e e s hop.O ne g r oup w a s a s ke d t o s e e k out a ni nt e r a c t i on(互 动)w i t h i t s w a i t e r;t he ot he r,t o s pe a k onl y w he n ne c e s s a r y.T her e s ul t s s how e d t ha t t ho
38、s e w ho c ha t t e d w i t h t he i r s e r ve r r e por t e d s i g ni f i c a nt l y hi g he rpos i t i ve f e e l i ng s a nd a be t t e r c of f e e s hop e x pe r i e nc e.“I t s not t ha t t a l ki ng t o t hew a i t e r i s be t t e r t ha n t a l ki ng t o y o ur hus ba nd,”s a y D unn.“B u
39、t i nt e r a c t i ons w i t hpe r i phe r a l(边缘的)m e m be r s of our s oc i a l ne t w or k m a t t e r f or our w e l l-be i ng a l s o.”D unn be l i e ve s t ha t pe opl e w ho r e a c h out t o s t r a nge r s f e e l a s i g ni f i c a nt l y g r e a t e rs e ns e of be l ongi ng,a bond w i t
40、h ot he r s.C a r duc c i be l i e ve s de ve l opi ng s uc h a s e ns e ofbe l ongi ng s t a r t s w i t h s m a l l t a l k.“S m a l l t a l k i s t he ba s i s of g ood m a nne r s,”he s a y s.32.W ha t phe nom e non i s de s c r i be d i n t he f i r s t pa r a gr a ph?A.A ddi c t i on t o s m a
41、 r t phone s.B.I na ppr opr i a t e be ha vi our s i n publ i c pl a c e s.C.A bs e nc e of c om m uni c a t i on be t w e e n s t r a nge r s.D.I m pa t i e nc e w i t h s l ow s e r vi c e.33.W ha t i s i m por t a nt f or s uc c e s s f ul s m a l l t a l k a c c or di ng t o C a r duc c i?A.S ho
42、w i ng g ood m a nne r s.B.R e l a t i ng t o ot he r pe opl e.C.F oc us i ng on a t opi c.D.M a ki ng bus i ne s s de a l s.34.W ha t doe s t he c of f e e-s hop s t udy s ug ge s t a bout s m a l l t a l k?A.I t i m pr ove s f a m i l y r e l a t i ons hi ps.B.I t r a i s e s pe opl e s c onf i de
43、 nc e.C.I t m a t t e r s a s m uc h a s f or m a l t a l k.D.I t m a ke s pe opl e f e e l g ood.35.W ha t i s t he be s t t i t l e f or t he t e xt?A.C onve r s a t i on C ount s B.W a y s of M a ki ng S m a l l T a l kC.B e ne f i t s of S m a l l T a l k D.U nc om f or t a bl e S i l e nc e第二 节
44、(共 5 小题；每 小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I f y o u a r e a l r e a dy m a ki ng t he t i m e t o e x e r c i s e,i t i s g ood i nde e d!W i t h s uc h bus yl i ve s,i t c a n be ha r d t o t r y a nd f i nd t he t i m e t o w or k out.36 W o r ki ng out i n t hem or ni ng p
45、r ovi de s a ddi t i ona l be ne f i t s be y o nd be i ng phy s i c a l l y f i t.Y o ur pr oduc t i vi t y i s i m pr ove d.E x e r c i s i ng m a ke s y o u m or e a w a ke a nd r e a dyt o ha ndl e w ha t e ve r i s a he a d of y o u f or t he da y.37 Y o ur m e t a bol i s m(新陈 代谢)g e t s a he
46、a d s t a r t.38 I f y o u w or k out i n t hem or ni ng s,t he n y o u w i l l be g e t t i ng t he c a l or i e(卡 路 里)bur ni ng be ne f i t s f or t hew hol e da y,not i n y o ur s l e e p.39 S t udi e s f ound t ha t pe opl e w ho w oke up e a r l y f or e x e r c i s e s l e pt be t t e rt ha n
47、t hos e w ho e x e r c i s e d i n t he e ve ni ng.E x e r c i s e e ne r g i z e s y o u,s o i t i s m or edi f f i c ul t t o r e l a x a nd ha ve a pe a c e f ul s l e e p w he n y o u a r e ve r y e x c i t e d.40 I f y o u w or k out br i ght a nd e a r l y i n t he m or ni ng,y o u w i l l be
48、m or el i ke l y t o s t i c k t o he a l t hy f ood c hoi c e s t hr oughout t he da y.W ho w oul d w a nt t o r ui nt he i r g ood w or kout by e a t i ng j unk f ood?Y o u w i l l w a nt t o c ont i nue t o f oc us onpos i t i ve c hoi c e s.T he r e a r e a l ot of be ne f i t s t o w or ki ng o
49、ut,e s pe c i a l l y i n t he m or ni ng s.S e t y o ura l a r m c l oc k a n hour e a r l y a nd pus h y o ur s e l f t o w or k out!Y o u w i l l f e e l e ne r g i z e d a l lda y l ong.A.Y o u w i l l s t i c k t o y o ur di e t.B.Y o ur qua l i t y of s l e e p i m pr ove s.C.Y o u pr e f e r
50、he a l t hy f ood t o f a s t f ood.D.T he r e i s no r e a s on y o u s houl d e x e r c i s e i n t he m or ni ng.E.Y o u c a n ke e p y o ur he a d c l e a r f or 4-10 hour s a f t e r e x e r c i s e.F.A f t e r y o u e x e r c i s e,y o u c ont i nue t o bur n c a l or i e s t hr oug hout t he