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1、2019 浙江省舟山市中考英语真题及答案卷一一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.What will the weather be like this afternoon？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Whose is the bike？A.Tonys.B.LilysC.Saras3.How often does the girl go to the gym？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Threetimes a week.4.Wh
2、at was the matter with Tina？A.She had a cold.B.She had a fever.C.Shehad a stomachache.5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Waiter and customer.B.Guide and tourist.C.Student and teacher.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个问题。6.Where did John lose his bag？A.In the
3、 cinema.B.In the bookstore.C.In the supermarket.7.What color is Johns bag？A.Black.B.Brown.C.Green.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个问题。8.When is Mike going to the countryside？A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.9.Who is going to the mountains with Mike？A.His grandpa.B.His uncle.C.Hiscousin.10.What does Mike advis
4、e Jessica to do？A.To take a walk.B.To watch a movie.C.To goto a concert.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11.How did the boy go to the zoo？A.By carB.By bus.C.By bike.12.Which animals did the boy see first？A.Tigers.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.13.What made the boy feel a little afraid？A.Watching the tiger
5、s.B.Feeding the elephants.C.Playing with the monkeys.14.What were the monkeys eating？A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Pears.15.What did the boy think of the trip？A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Surprising二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in anothe
6、r country.Our once lively house became quiet and16.I missed him so muchthat I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say17or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says,So you told me you18your creditcard(信用卡).If you dont try hard to mend your careless ways,one dayyoull19and f
7、ind your brain missing.I did get Erics messages,but most of them were about20.Theywere no different from the notes he used to leave21the white boardwhen he was at home.I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me$90.Please help!Money is running short22Ive bought some books for myresearch paper.Help me
8、please!23,however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:somefunny,some touching and some worth24.He says they will help meunderstand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly,like a25student,with mixedfeelings as wellmy kid,who followed me around not long ago,has
9、nowbecome my26.So I write back.Ive read all those articles.Ill take27asa loving sons expectations towards his mother.He must be thinking thathis mother is still28enough to accept new things.That makes mefeel proud.What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and29,in both body and mind.Thank
10、 you,my son.In this way we share ideas and30each other,with a gentle andbeautiful language we seldom use.Every time I read those messages,Ifeel my heart filled with warmth.16.A.darkB.cleanC.lonelyD.comfortable17.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.goodbye18.A.lostB.lentC designedD.received19.A.give upB.wake upC
11、.set offD.take off20.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety21.A.onB.acrossC.behindD.opposite22.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because23.A.LuckilyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Immediately24.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting25.A.crazyB.popularC.nervousD.careful26.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate27.A.usB.youC.himD.
12、them28.A.youngB.prettyC.friendlyD.honest29.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember30.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 30 分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A AEvery year,more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain.We ask somenew arrivals what they like best about their new li
13、ves and whatsdifferent from home.Jarek,PolandI dont know anybody from Polandhere,but Im lucky because theEnglish boy next door is veryfriendly and kind.We are in thesame class!I like teachers here.At home,theteachers seem a bit strict and serious.Thereare a lot of rules,too.Here,teachers arepatient
14、and dont give much homework.Westudents go out of school and buy pizza orburgers at lunchtime.We cant do that inPoland.Daisy&Luck,the USAMysisterandIlikeliving here.Its cool!MysisterlovestheBritish accent(口 音).Everybody here is verypolite.Butwedontunderstandallyourstrange words we sayyard not garden，
15、andZinah,Indiaapartment not flat.The food is better here.Theres Chinese,Indianand Thai.At home we eattoo much fast food.Its too cold here!I hate doingsports,especiallyoutside inwinter.The teacher here is veryserious about sports.I preferscience and maths.I love the maths classbecause the teacher is
16、really funny,just likemy maths teacher in India.The school is sobig and some students seem unfriendly.Imfrom a small village school.I think its hardto communicate with them.31.Among the above four children,_ probably likes the new schoollife best.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarekD.Daisy32.In Zinahs eyes,her math
17、s teacher in India might be _.A.coldB.strictC patientD.humorous33.The passage is probably taken from _.A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaperB BEveryone faces difficulties in their life.Daniel Kish wasborn with a special eye illness and lost his eyesigh
18、t beforehe was only 14 months old.Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.Helearned to make clicks(咔哒声)with his tongue to help him move around.Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he canrideabicyclebyhimselfon publicroads.Andhestartedtheorganization World Access
19、 for the Blind(WAFTB)in 2000,teaching othershow to use sonar.In the interview with National Geographic,he explainshow the sonar works.When I make a click sound,it produces sound waves.These wavesreflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brainthen deals with the sound and turns it i
20、nto pictures in my mind.Eachclick is like a camera flash,which helps me make a 3-D picture of mysurroundings for hundreds of feet.Its like having a conversation withthe environment.Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar,althoughhe needs to click twice a second,much more than he usual
21、ly does.Itmay sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,he says.But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine.I love hiking and mountain-biking.I go almost everywhere.And Ive neverhad an accident and hurt myself.He is happy to be able to help more blind child
22、ren to improve theirlife.Weve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,hetells the reporter.Many students are surprised how quickly resultscome.Seeing isnt in the eyes.Its in the mind.34.Kish moves around using sonar because _.A.he is good at making clicksB.it make him see the worldC.he ha
23、s a great interest in scienceD.it is importantfor him to keep healthy35.Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?The sound waves reflect off surfaces.The person makes a clicking sound.The brain turns the sound into pictures.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.B.C.D.36.W
24、hat can we learn about World Access for the Blind(WAFTB)fromthe passage?A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.Itsellssonarproducts to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind findmore friends.37.The best title for the passage might be _.A.Living without fearB.Travelling wit
25、h the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the worldC CFresh green grass.Hundreds of colorful wild flowers.Water runningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like anyother well-organized park but theres a difference.It
26、lies on theroofs(屋顶)of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo inSweden.Green roofs are not a new invention.And now they are getting popularagain.The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces withno life or water.Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes sucha perfect
27、choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty.They also help to moderate the citytemperature.The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer canmake top floor flats uncomfortably hot.What is more,they play a partin making the cities hotter than the countryside around them,causi
28、ngthe urban heat-island effect.On a green roof,however,with its plantsand water,temperatures change only a little,as they do in a park.Thiscan greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also,a green roof takes in rain water,and protects the citydrainage(排水)system._ And small
29、animals and birds can maketheir homes on it.Thanks to this,the city may become part of nature,rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher,it canbe cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.And wouldntit be wonderful to be
30、able to walk out into a garden high above the citysnoise and traffic,whether youre at school or in an office or just athome in a ten-floor block.38.With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden,the writer wantsto explain _.A.how wildlife is protectedB.what a green roof is likeC.how to organize a
31、 good parkD.what to do with a spare roof39.The underlined word moderate in Paragraph 3 is the closest inmeaning to _.A.raiseB.checkC.recordD.control40.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blankin Paragraph 4?A.A green roof is aliveB.A green roof stopspollutionC.A common roof is
32、 noisyD.A common roof increases thecost41.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.discover the problems with green roofsB.introduce the change of green roofsC.show the amazing beauty of green roofsD.describe the advantages of green rootsD DMark Zuckerberg,who starts the social network Facebook,often we
33、arsjeans and a T-shirt to work,including to important business meetings.Not everyone agrees with him.Some people say he doesnt look seriousthis way.Harvard Business School researcher,Francesca Gino,has a differentidea.While most people seem to think that dressing differently fromthose around you gen
34、erally has a bad influence,she believes it canactually have a positive(积极的)effect.And shes done experiments tosupport her idea.When her researchers,wearing sportswear,visited theexpensive shops an Italy,they were usually viewed as wealthier and moreimportant people than those who were well-dressed i
35、n designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的)clothing more positively?Researchers in France took their research out into the street,to thegeneral public.The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cutsuit and shiny shoes.While walking along the road,he begins to coughbadly,stops
36、 to catch his breath and falls down.Before he even callsfor help,people rush to help him.In another video,the actor appearsat the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the sameway.But this time,no one comes to help.Whats the difference?Heswearing untidy clothes and looks like a homel
37、ess person.In a situationlike this,the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference betweenlife and death.It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others viewus,but also the way we see ourselves.In an experiment testing studentsability to pay attention to details(细节),the group wearin
38、g white labcoats did the best.Why?Researchers told them that they were wearingthe doctors coats.The experiment didnt show whether such influenceswould last long.More experiments are needed in the future before wedecide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion.42.Mark Zuckerberg is not considered
39、serious by some people because_.A.he does not listen to others adviceB.he sets up anetwork of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he often playsjokes at business meetings43.Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.We
40、aring less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.44.In Paragraph 3,the writer proves(证明)his(her)opinion mainly_.A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by comparing factsD.by listing numbers45.Wha
41、t can we learn from the passage?A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makesa wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothinginfluences our characters.卷二四、词汇运用(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分)A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。nineoursbesidepunishafter all46.Dont lose heart.You are new to t
42、he work _.47.According to the present law,drunk driving must _ seriously.48.I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords.49.Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters _birthday.50.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that_ are bigger.B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语
43、意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result51(基础的)cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It isalso making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast foodthat is5
44、2(有害的)to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to53(解决)the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools shouldoffer cooking54(课程)to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating55(准备好的)meals,fast food and
45、 snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a56(星期)for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料)to preparehealthy,tasty food,following57(说明).These cooking skills willbe helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cookingclubs all over the country.The clubs wi
46、ll58(提供)more childrenwith the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about thethings they will need for the cooking.And about 15%of schools do nothave59(厨房)and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government60(允诺)to train 800 teachersand to give
47、schools million pounds a year to help children from poorerfamilies to pay for ingredients.五、语法填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park.The playgroundwas great,61there was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missedthe ball,someo
48、ne had to catch it at once,so it wouldnt go too faraway.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the62(head)of all the other boys,and kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river.Suddenly,she63(hear)some shouting and turned to see a big,orange
49、 object coming towards64(she).Stop the ball,one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly.Anna opened her arms,just in time65(stop)the ball as it wasgoing to fall into the river.Could you please bring it over here?asked one boy66(polite).Anna walked to them with
50、the ball.She was nervous because the boyswere67(old)than her.However,they were very nice and thankedher68saving the ball.Can I join you?Anna asked.The boys agreed,but they were not sure69she could throw theball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had70try.The boys watched insurprise