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1、20172017 年北京成人高考高起点英语真题及答案年北京成人高考高起点英语真题及答案第第 1 1 卷卷(选择题，共选择题，共 105105 分分)一、语音知识：共 5 小题；每题 15 分，共 75 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.A.bottomB.colourC.MondayD.ton4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5.A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method二
2、二、词汇与语法知识词汇与语法知识：共共 1515 小题小题；每题每题 1 15 5 分分。共共 22225 5 分分。从每小题的四个选择项中从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。选出最佳的一项。6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as hein Kunming.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is arriving7.The young policeman askedher name was.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what8.This song is verywith young people.A.p
3、leasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.The familyat a small hotel for the night.A.put upB.went upC.got upD.jumped up10.We cant go out in this weather,said Bob,out of the window.A.to have lookedB.lookedC.lookingD.to look11.-Let s go to the concert tonight,Mary.-Sorry,I.I have to help my morn with th
4、e housework.A.needn tB.can tC.mustn tD.shouldn t12.I chose this coat in the end becauseones were all too expensive.A.the othersB.anotherC.othersD.the other13.We got to the cinema latethe heavy traffic.A.because ofB.instead ofC.according toD.except for14.David has decidedfootball at the end of this s
5、eason.A.give upB.giving upC.to give upD.having given up15.Clearly,object of the game is to improvechildren s mathskills.A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填16.arriving home she found her old friend already there.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17.He says he has the T-shirt,I ve never seen him wear it.A.afterB.sinceC.
6、althoughD.if18.When Annathe room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round thetable.A.entersB.has enteredC.was enteringD.entered19.-Do you mind if I open the window？A.Yes,pleaseB.No,go aheadC.No,please don tD.Yes,you d better do20.A museumin the city centre next year.A.will be builtB.will buil
7、dC.was builtD.built三、完形填空：共三、完形填空：共 l5l5 小题；每题小题；每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Over the summer,my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty ofit.Little did I21I would wake up one morning to have my eyes sw
8、elled up(肿胀)like balloons!I wasfrightened.So many questions were22through my head.Am I allergic(过敏的)to something?Was there some Icelandic disease that I23?The only help I received was some allergy tnedicine24a clinic nearby.Nothing was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor.She gave
9、me eye drops,but clearlytheywerent worth the time or25and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to26being so sad and takeit easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends asif nothing was27.The nextmorning I woke up and went to28h
10、ow swollen myeyes were,only to find myself29at mynormal face.It was a miracle(奇迹).I30asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier.Wasbeing with my friends andhaving fun really the31to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and32do any of the many doctorsthat I33during the summer.I wou
11、ld really like to go back to Iceland to seethe Northern Lights,34I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to thecountry.I hope I never35having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated2
12、4.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A
13、.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、阅读理解：共四、阅读理解：共 1515 小题；每题小题；每题 3 3 分，共分，共 4545 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。A AWhen you go on your job interview(面试),be sure to dress well,be on time,d
14、oyour researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:1.1.HowHow quicklyquickly couldcould I I bebe promotedpromoted(晋升晋升)？An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position theyhave.Ambition(抱负)is good,but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and it s not during
15、 an interview.2.2.WillWill I I bebe ableable toto workwork fromfrom homehomeThis is basically telling your future boss-before you ve even started-thatyou re too lazy.tocome into the office.3.3.HowHow muchmuch vacationvacation timetime doesdoes thisthis positionposition offer?offer?Although this coul
16、d be asked,this is the type of information you should getAFIER you vebeen offered a position and not before.4.4.WillWill I I havehave toto workwork withwith a a team?team?Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork,so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an
17、 employer s eyes.5.5.DoesDoes thisthis positionposition comecome withwith a a handsomehandsome pay.pay.The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered.If an employeraffe this subject,feel free to discuss it.Otherwise,try not to look like you areinterested only in things for your owngo
18、od.An employer will more readily hiresomeone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to beA.hungry for promotionB.satisfied with the vacationC.pleased with the positionD.curious about the workplace37.Asking to work from home may make yo
19、ur future boss think thatA.you want to stay away from your bossB.you work better at homeC.you re unwilling to meet othersD.you re too lazy to come into the office38.When can you offer the subject of pay?A.Before you ask about teamwork.B.After you get the job.C.At the end of your interview.D.At the b
20、eginning of your interview.39.What might be the best title of this text?A.Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB.How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD.Proper Time for a Job InterviewB BMaria Mitchell(1818-1889),the first woman astronomer(天文学家)in theUnited States,
21、was born in Nantucket,Massachusetts.Her parents valued educationand insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Her father,William Mitchell,was an astronomer and teacher himself.When he builthis ownschool,Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him.At home,
22、Maria s father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space usinghis personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum.Over the nexttwenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nightswatch
23、ingo the sky closely with her father.On October 1,1847,Mafia discovered a comet(彗星)by merely using a two-inchtelescope.Some years before,King Frederick V of Denmark had set up prizes to eachdiscoverer of atelescopic comet.The prize was to be given to the firstdiscoverer of each such comet becausecom
24、ets were often discovered by more than oneperson.There was once a question of who should be the winner.As the story goes,Francescode Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later,but had reported it to theEuropean officialor nition first.However,after some discussion this was settledin Mitchell s
25、 favor.She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over.The comet was named Miss Mitchell s Comet.40.What can be learnt about Mafia s parents according to the text?A.They came from low-income families.B.They gave Mafia equal chance for education.C.They were both astronomers.D.They were
26、 both teachers.41.Who played the most important role in Mafia s great achievement?A.King Frederick VI.B.Francesco de Vico.C.Her father.D.Her mother.42.What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A.She named the comet on her own.B.She did not use the required telescope.C.She did not report
27、her discovery in time.D.She discovered the comet with her father.43.When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet?A.In 1818.B.In 1889.C.In 1848.D.In 1847.C CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve testscores and savemoney.However,some researchers believe that this is not
28、 correct.Students canmaster some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity(激发创造力).Art schoolsencourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create somethinga
29、rtistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too Besides,it helps you makethe right choice.In art class,you are usually free to do what you want.In everyart class,you are required to make decisions that can determine what your paintingwill turn out to be.In addition,students can learn the art
30、of critical(批判性的)thinking as askill of observation(观察).For example,art students find ways to imagine.Thatis a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers.What is more,it is noted that the company s bosses are actively looking foremployees who can think creatively.Creative thinking
31、is one of the most importantskills that students can learn in art courses.Finally,students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits.They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work evenif they are discouraged.They are better for creating a link between
32、the classroomand the outside world.In addition,children who do art work are able to look backon their work and make judgments about themselves.44.Why are art programs removed from many schools?A.To make students have their own hobbies.B.To improve students test scores and save money.C.To help studen
33、ts master some job skills.D.To give students more free time.45.What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A.Determination.B.Carefulness.C.Creativity.D.Honesty.46.What can we learn from the text?A.Art students are easily employed.B.Art programs may bring a lot of money.C.Art cla
34、ss can help students in many ways.D.Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.D DYou know what a hotel is,of course.And perhaps,you also know what a condo is-aresidential(居住的)building divided into separate units that are owned by differentpeople.What you may not know is that in some U.S.cities
35、,the two have come togetherinto something called a condo hotel.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few smallcities.However,none is more famous than the great lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in NewYork,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park.The Plaza closed for repair in 2
36、005.When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into oneof these modern condo hotels.Here s how it works:You buy what equals to an apartment(公寓).If it s atThe Plaza,it will cost you between$1.5 million and$9 million.So you own a partof the building.But there s some inconvi
37、nience.You may stay there no more than120 days a year.The rest of the time,the hotel s workers can book guests intoyour place,just as they would in the regular hotel s rooms.So if you re luckyand rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of theyear,while others pay off
38、your mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great many of the nations condo hotel units have been purcltased notby rich peoplebut by richer companies,including foreign ones.They want a nice placefor their bosses to stay when theyre in town or working late at the office.47.A condo is a place where
39、 peopleA.liveB.workC.eatD.study48.How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year?A.120 days.B.One month.C.Half a year.D.Three months.49.What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.50.What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is
40、designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.第第卷卷(非选择题，非选择题，4545 分分)五五、补全对话补全对话：共共 5 5 旬旬；每句满分为每句满分为 3 3 分分，共共 1515 分分。根据中文提示根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句
41、号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。用疑问句。提示：Lucy 要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuse me,sir.51the Art Exhibition Centre?S:Yes,but it is quite far.It s about an hour s walk.You can take a bus theL:52？S:You can take B.us No.15.L:53？S:About 20 minutes.And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi?That s a good
42、idea.Thank you very much.S:54L:Goodbye.S:55六、书面表达：满分六、书面表达：满分 3030 分。分。假设你是李华，在你校工作的 Smith 博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：注意：1词数应为 100 左右2生词：欢送会 farewell partyDear Dr.Smith,Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案：答案：一、语音知识一、语音知识1【答案】A2【答案】B3【答案】A4【答案】D5【答案】C二、词汇与语法知识二、词汇与语法知识6【答案】
43、B【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。故 B 正确。7【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字。when 何时；who谁；why 为什么；what 什么。结合句意可知，D 正确。8【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。be popular with 受的喜爱。故 B 正确。9【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查词组辨析。句意：这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了。put up 住宿；go up 上升；get up 起床；jump up
44、 跳起来。结合句意可知，A 正确。10【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：“这样的天气，我们不能出去，”鲍勃望着窗外说。英语中表示伴随动作，动词一般用分词形式，又因 Bob 与 look 之间是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故 C 正确。11【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：玛丽，今晚我们去听音乐会吧。抱歉，我不能去。我不得不帮妈妈做家务。needn t 没必要；can t 不能；mustn t 禁止；shouldnt 不应该。结合句意可知，B 正确。12【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查代词辨析。句意：最后我选择了这件外套，因为其他的外套都太贵了。the oth
45、ers 特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，其后不能再接名词，相当于 the other+复数名词；another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后一般接名词单数；others 表示“其余的人或物”，其后不能再接名词。故 D 正确。13【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我们没能按时到电影院。becauseof 由于：instead of 代替；according t0 根据；except for 除以外。结合句意可知，A 正确。14【答案】c【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to dosth决定做某事。故 C 正确。
46、15【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查冠词。句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。0bject特指这项游戏的目的所以用定冠词 the：children 是复数且没有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故 D 正确。16【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了。0n一就；for 为了；by 通过；with 用。结合句意可知，A 正确。17【答案】c【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：他说他有这件 T 恤，尽管我从没见他穿过。after在之后；since 自从；although 尽管；if 如果。结合句意可知，C 正确。18【答案】D【应试指导】本题考
47、查时态。句意：当安娜走进房间的时候，一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着。when 引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时，所以从句也应用过去时。同时，安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作，因此动词用一般过去式。故 D 正确。19【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗?不，你开吧。Do you mind?句型用来询问对方是否介意。一般情况下，如果不介意，答语用 N0，go ahead或 help yourself；如果介意，答语用 Yes，youd beItelr not。故 B 正确.20【答案】A【应试指导】本题考查时态和语态。句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由 ne
48、xt year 可知句子应用一般将来时态：同时，删与 build 之闯是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故 A 正确。三、完形填空三、完形填空21【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球一样!h 孵知道；doubt 怀疑；insist 坚持；fear 害怕。故选 A。22【答案】B【应试指导】词组辨析题。如此多的问题从我脑海中经过。Cut through 穿过；pull through渡过难关；hurry through 匆匆傲完。故选 B。23【答案】C【应试指导】词义辨析题。我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病?cause 引起；right 打架；elldl感染；
49、treat 治疗。catch a disease 意为“染病”。故选 C。24【答案】B【应试指导】词义辨析题。我得捌的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在上；from 来自；with 用；to 到去。故选 B。25【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。医生给我的墨药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了，由此推断出这些眼药水不值得花费时间和金钱。pai疼痛；advelmlre 冒险；weight 重量；money 金钱。故 D正确。26【答案】D【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态，最后决定放轻松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲伤。try 尝试；min
50、d 介意；prefer喜欢；stop 停止。故 D 正确。27【答案】D【应试指导】词义辨析题。我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair 公平的；mistaken 弄错的；similar 相似的；wrong 不正常的。故 D 正确。28【答案】A【应试指导】词义辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿。check 检查；explain 解释；describe 描写；mark 做记号。故 A正确。29【答案】B【应试指导】词组辨析题。第二天早上醒来，我去检查我的眼睛有多肿，竞发现我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aim at 瞄；准：look at 看；wave at 向