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1、20162016 年年 1010 月月天津天津自考英语二考试真题自考英语二考试真题及及答案答案第一部分：阅读判断（第 110 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。Being Cool in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up torule.Or,at le
2、ast,theyll live healthier and more productive lives than the coolkids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having coolbehavior,such as early romantic relationships.They were seen as cool and popularkids.But as they grew up,things changed.The study found that these kid
3、s tendedto have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior wasno longer linked with popularity.Instead,they were thought to be less sociallyskilled by their peers.Besides,the average cool kids,by age 22,did more poorlythan the average kids in the study.They had a 45 perc
4、ent greater rate of problemsdue to drugs and alcohol.They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior.The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills.Theyspent so much time trying to seem cool.They didnt develop the skills needed formeaningful friendships.The
5、 study followed 86 male and 98 female middle schoolstudents for a 10-year period.It has some surprising findings.In particular,thestudy notes that the so-called cool behavior is a predictor（预示）of futureproblems with drugs and alcohol.In fact,it is a better predictor than drug andalcoholuseinmiddlesc
6、hool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researchers said that parents shouldnt worry too much if their kids dontseem that popular.If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or readinginstead of going out with friends,that is not a cause for concern.Many uncoolkids,they
7、said,do much better later on than the popular kids do.1Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.ATrueBFalseCNot Given2Cool kids try to imitate adult behavior.ATrueBFalseCNot Given3Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.ATrueBFalseCNot Given4Uncool kids are more likely to commit cri
8、mes.ATrueBFalseCNot Given5Cool kids have better life skills than uncool kids.ATrueBFalseCNot Given6Uncool kids spend most of their time studying.ATrueBFalseCNot Given7The study followed the students for a decade.ATrueBFalseCNot Given8Cool kids marry earlier than uncool kids.ATrueBFalseCNot Given9Par
9、ents neednt worry if their kids are uncool.ATrueBFalseCNot Given10Cool kids remain popular all their lives.ATrueBFalseCNot Given第二部分：阅读选择（第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world toda
10、y.So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed fora few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.There was nowhere in whicha server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu.In fact,there wasno menus anywhere.There were places where travelers cou
11、ld eat centuries before that.The countryside was full ofinns that would serve food.And there were bars where one could get a drink.The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks.But there was nothing thatcould be called a restaurant.A Frenchman changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Pari
12、s that sold soups.On his sign,he used the term restaurant to describe what he was selling.Soupswere considered restorative,so he called them restaurants.Finally,peoplestarted buying his soups even when not ill.And as time went on,people began touse the term restaurant to refer to the place where sou
13、p was sold rather than thesoup itself.More restaurants opened up in France,and people began to buy soupsmore regularly.Then,restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups.Inthe 1780s,menus started to appear.By the 1800s,there were many types of restaurants,and the restaurant concept was s
14、pread throughout the British Empire.A slow start gave way to rapid growth.Cities and towns around the world arefilled with restaurants today.It is estimated that there are 1.6 million restaurantsin Europe.In America,there are nearly a half million restaurants.Today,dinershave millions of choices.11B
15、efore 1765,travelers could have meals at a(n)_.AbarBinnCrestaurantDcenteenAsoupsBdessertsCdrinksDfruits13The word restorative(Line 3,Para.3)most probably means_.Ahaving a special flavorBmaking you happierChaving a pleasant smellDmaking you heathier14The restaurant concept started in_.AAmericaBBritai
16、nCGermanyDFrance15The best title for this text is_.ADefinition of RestaurantBImportance of RestaurantCOrigin of RestaurantDTypes of Restaurant第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第 1619 题后所给的 5 个选项中为第 14 段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2）从第 2025 题后所给的 7 个选项中选择 6 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应
17、位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Protect the Art of Public SpeakingIf you want to become the type of speaker youve always wanted to be,read thefollowing suggestions.1You cant go from a nervous speaker to a star speaker overnight.You shouldntexpect to.Give yourself time to get used to a large audience.Start with sm
18、allergroups and get as much feedback as you can.Keep on practicing and developing yourskills.2Be familiar with your speech materials.That doesnt mean memorizing yourspeech,which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness.Know your key talking points,supporting details and ways to move from one point to the
19、 next.3Positive energy can be passed.If youre excited and enthusiastic,youraudience will be,too.Youll be surprised at the positive cycle that creates:Anenthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you.Use hand gestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.4Find friendly,interested faces in the aud
20、ience and speak to them.Look intotheir eyes.It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading fromnotes.It also helps make you feel like you are talking in a conversation ratherthan speaking to a group.5When you look great,you feel great.That makes you confident.Looking greatdoesnt
21、mean wearing new clothes.It means wearing clothes and shoes you feelcomfortable and appropriate to the setting.You cant go wrong with business suit.Simple is fine,but you should look clean from head to toe.16Paragraph 1_ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove
22、 graduallyFDress appropriately17Paragraph 2_ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately18Paragraph 3_ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately19Paragraph 4_ABe enth
23、usiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately20Paragraph 5 _.ABe enthusiasticBKnow your materialsCMake eye contactDKnow your audienceEImprove graduallyFDress appropriately21Feedback helps speakers_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa pos
24、itive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener22Memorizing materials may lead to_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener23Hand gestures
25、 and smiles help create_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener24Looking into the eyes of the audience helps_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speak
26、ing skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener25Wearing right clothes may_.Alack of enthusiasmBmake you look greatCa positive atmosphereDimprove their speaking skillsEstop you from reading your notesFbecome a good listener第四部分：填句补文（第 2630 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其
27、中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Remaining ActiveOur body is an amazing object,（26）_If you are inactive most of the time,your body will quickly become tired when it should be active.But if you are veryactive,your body will get used to the hard work,and the work will become easie
28、rfor you to do.Physical activity can help people remain active and stay healthy.（27）_Italso helps people sleep better.This is why active student dont complain about beingtired.They have a good nights sleep and have the energy to study hard and havefun every day.Physical activity also makes people lo
29、ok and feel good.Activity burns morecalories（卡路里）than just sitting.（28）_In addition,regular exercise canmake your muscles and bones stronger.There are many factors to look at when you select a new physical activity.Themost important is to choose something you enjoy.If you like jumping rope,that isth
30、e activity you should do.（29）_In fact,two days of basketball,three days of swimming,and two daysof bicycling can be more fun than jogging every day.（30）_Some skills will improve with practice while others may always bedifficult for you.If you enjoy an activity,feel free to do it.No one cares whether
31、you can do it well or not,and you dont need to care about it either.Whateveractivity you choose,remain active.It can make you physically fit and healthy forlife.26_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team act
32、ivities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it,the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.27_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body
33、 fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it,the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.28_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe mo
34、re you ask of it,the more it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.29_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it,the more
35、it can do.FIt is very important to keep a healthy weight.30_ABut you dont have to do the same thing every day.BDifferent activities need different skills.CYou may prefer to participate in team activities.DIt helps the body fight off illness.EThe more you ask of it,the more it can do.FIt is very impo
36、rtant to keep a healthy weight.第五部分：填词补文（第 3140 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure.But what I（31）_learned was that failing at one thing is
37、not failing at all things.And,in fact,failure is a（32）_part of growth.Life is filled with trial and（33）_.In order to walk the path to（34）_,you need to make some（35）_turnsalong the way.What I learned was to fail forward,to（36）_each mistake tomake myself better.One of the（37）_problems people have with
38、 failure is thatthey are too quick to judge isolated（38）_in their lives and label them asfailures.（39）_,they need to keep the bigger picture in mind.A successfulbaseball player doesnt（40）_at a mistake he makes and think of failure.Hesees it within the context of the bigger picture.31_AerrorBuseCeven
39、tuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook32_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook33_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook34_AerrorBuseCeventually
40、DgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook35_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook36_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook37_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgrace
41、fulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook38_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook39_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEnecessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook40_AerrorBuseCeventuallyDgracefulEne
42、cessaryFsituationsGFirstlyHwrongIInsteadJsuccessKgreatestLlook第六部分：完形补文（第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上。Self-reliance（自立）Everyone has heard(hear)the word self-reliance.Emerson wrote a（41）_(fame)essay about it.He felt that people should trust
43、 in their own（42）_(able).They should think and act for themselves.Like many such（43）_(term),thisone had no real meaning for me until it was（44）_(demonstrate)to me in reallife.Last year I met a blind girl（45）_(name)Gail.She was（46）_(extreme)slender and weak,but she always insisted on（47）_(find)her wa
44、y around theschool by herself.When she（48）_(sit)in a room with several of us,there wassometimes a(n)（49）_(easy)silence,because we thought she might resent ouracting too cheerful and thoughtless in her（50）_(present).On such occasions,she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write.
45、She never askedfor anyones pity.She truly relied on herself.41_42_43_44_45_46_47_48_49_50_第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51某英文报社正在举办题为“Watching Movies at Home or in a Cinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：微信公众号：zkydt365（1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。（2）理由是什么。2016 年 10 月天津自考英语(二
46、)考试真题答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】文章前两句“A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle schoolwill grow up to rule.Or,at least,theyll live healthier and more productive livesthan the cool kids will.”表明 Gentle kids 活得更健康，选 B。2.【答案】A【解析】The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by havingco
47、ol behavior,such as early romantic relationships.They were seen as cool andpopular kids.可知答案为 A。3.【答案】A【解析】The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by havingcool behavior,such as early romantic relationships.They were seen as cool andpopular kids.可知答案为 A。4.【答案】B【解析】They had a 45
48、percent greater rate of problems due to drugs andalcohol.They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior，选 B。5.【答案】B【解析】Instead,they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers.Besides,the average cool kids,by age 22,did more poorly than the average kidsin the study.表明所谓的coo
49、l kids 在生活技能和学习研究上都比其他人差，选 B。6.【答案】C【解析】文章并未提及，选 C。7.【答案】A【解析】第二段第一句“The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle schoolstudents for a 10-year period.”表现这项研究持续了 10 年，选 A。8.【答案】C【解析】文章并未提及，选 C。9.【答案】A【解析】Researchers said that parents shouldnt worry too much if their kidsdont seem that popular.表明父母
50、并不因这些孩子的因为而感到着急，选 A。10.【答案】B【解析】由文章最后一句可知答案选 B。11.【答案】B【解析】由第二段第一句“There were places where travelers could eat centuriesbefore that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.”可知答案为B。12.【答案】A【解析】有第二段最后一句 But there was nothing that could be called arestaurant.和第三段 A Frenchman changed that