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1、20162016 年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案年广西北海市中考英语真题及答案第卷（共 80 分）一、听力测试（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）第一节：图句理解。听句子，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。1._2._3._4._第二节：情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（）5.A.This is Lisa speaking.B.Im Lisa.C.Im fine.（）6.A.Glad to hear that.B.Thank you.C.Dont be late next time.（）7.A.Math.B.Blue.C.Tennis.（）
2、8.A.It doesnt matter.B.Its interesting.C.Heres the money.（）9.A.Youre right.B.Youre welcome.C.Yes,please.（）10.A.Its cloudy.B.Its Sunday.C.Its June 26th.第三节：对话理解。（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（）11.A.In the US.B.In the UK.C.In Canada.（）12.A.Jacks.B.Lilys.C.Mikes.（）13.A.He has a toothache.B.He has a hea
3、dache.C.He has a stomachache.（）14.A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.（）15.A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.15 dollars.(二)听两段长对话，根据问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。（）16.What does the boy want to keep?A.The box.B.The book.C.The T-shirt.（）17.Who gave the book to the boy?A.His mother.B.His father.
4、C.His grandmother.()18.Where will the boy go this Saturday?A.The clothes store.B.A birthday party.C.The childrens home.听第二段长对话，回答第 19 至第 20 小题。（）19.Why are the people waiting in line?A.Because they are waiting to get money.B.Because they are waiting to buy tickets.C.Because they are waiting to have
5、dinner.()20.Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow afternoon?A.At the park.B.At the school gate.C.At the boys house.第四节：短文理解。听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。()21.What does Molly think of her family rules?A.Strict.B.Boring.C.Terrible.()22.What does Molly have to do before every meal?A.Clean the table.B.Do her ho
6、mework.C.Wash her hands.()23.What time must Molly get up on school days?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.()24.How long can Molly watch TV on weekends?A.For one hour.B.For two hours.C.For three hours.()25.Who does Molly have to look after on weekends?A.Her little cousin.B.Her little brother.C.Her little
7、 sister.第五节：短文填空。听短文，根据短文内容，在所给的横线上填出所缺的信息。短文读两遍。Who does Mr.Smith live with?He lives with his 26.Where does Mr.Smith live?He lives in a27 house near a river.How far is it from Mr.Smiths home to his office?Its about four 28.How does Mr.Smith go to work?He goes to work by 29.What does Mr.Smith do aft
8、er dinner?He drinks30 and reads newspapers.二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）31.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be_engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./（）32.Can I help you?Id like_for my daughters.A.two pair of shoeB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.t
9、wo pairs of shoes（）33.Sorry,I know_about the news.You can ask Peter.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（）34.The man is a famous musician.He has written_of songs for the singers.A.hundredB.hundredsC.a hundredD.two hundreds（）35.She always does her homework_than her brother.A.carefulB.more caref
10、ulC.carefullyD.more carefully（）36.Hurry up,_we will be late for the meeting.A.soB.andC.orD.if（）37.Must I clean the room now?No,you_.You can do it tomorrow.A.MustB.mustntC.needD.neednt（）38.There_a sports meeting in my school next week.A.will beB.will haveC.isD.is going to have（）39.A terrible earthqua
11、ke happened in Nepal_April 25th,2015.A.inB.onC.atD.during（）40.Excuse me,do you know the way to the post office?Yes.Follow me and Ill_you the way.A.callB.pickC.showD.give（）41.Will his new science fiction_in September this year?Yes.We are all looking forward to it.A.take outB.find outC.hand outD.come
12、out（）42.They didnt play volleyball the day before yesterday,_?A.do they B.dont theyC.did theyD.didnt they（）43.You_to the party.Why didnt you go?I was going to.But I had to study for the test.A.be invitedB.were invitedC.are invitedD.will be invited（）44._Lucy_Alice can go dancing with you,because they
13、 must stay at home on schoolnights.A.Neither;norB.Either；orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also（）45.I dont know if Mr.White_to watch the soccer game with us next weekend.I think he will if he_free.A.will go;isB.will go;will beC.goes;isD.goes;will be三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
14、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to make your own bike?You can do_46_at the Bamboo Bike Studio(竹子单车工作室)in New York.People can learn_47_to make their own bamboo bikes there.The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana(加纳),a country in western Africa.Thefactories will make cheap bamboo bikes.Ba
15、mboogrowsinAmerica.ItalsogrowseverywhereinGhana.Bambooisoneofthefastest-growing_48_in the world.Bamboo is as good as steel for_49_a good bike.Marty Odlin works at the studio.He saysa bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.In Ghana,bikes are very popular,because_50_people have money to buy a car.
16、They haveto use bikes to_51_most of the country-s food and other goods(商品).The people of Ghana are also too_52_and they cant build factories to make traditionalsteel bikes._53_making bamboo bikes is cheap.Odlin plans to teach Ghanian workers howto_54_make bamboo bikes.He says each worker can make ab
17、out four bikes a day.“In America,we have too many goods,”says Odlin.“So we dont appreciate(感激)what wehave.In Ghana,people dont have many goods.We want people in America to have a betterrelationship with their goods and_55_in Ghana to have more goods.”()46.A.itB.themC.theseD.those()47.A.whatB.whenC.w
18、hereD.how()48.A.foodsB.fruitsC.plantsD.flowers()49.A.havingB.gettingC.carryingD.making()50.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many()51.A.carryB.sellC.buildD.catch()52.A.oldB.youngC.poorD.rich()53.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()54.A.clearlyB.happilyC.slowlyD.quickly()55.A.childrenB.friendsC.peopleD.parents四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，5
19、6-60 小题每题 1 分，61-70 小题每题 2 分，共 25 分）AOn a very sunny afternoon this summer,Laura was driving home.When the car was near a crossing,Laura found one of the traffic lights didnt work.And a policeman was standing in the middleof the crossing.There were too many cars.And the weather was too hot.The fact
20、was that he wasdoing a hard job.He was busy directing(指挥)traffic.Laura saw a store on the corner.She wanted to buy some water for the policeman.But it wasa little shy of her to do it for a stranger.At last,Laura decided to go to the store to buywater.After buying water,she found it was not easy to g
21、ive the water to the policeman in thebusy crossing.But Laura still wanted to have a try.She drove into the crossing,and gave him the water.Though he was too busy to take the bottle,he broke into a smile,and said,“Thank you.”Laura went home by car and felt better.It felt good to spread the positive e
22、nergy(正能量),and it was the least she could do!根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填 A，错误的填 B。()56.Laura was going home in a taxi.()57.Laura found something wrong with a traffic light.()58.At last,Laura decided to buy the policeman a bottle of milk.()59.Laura felt it hard to give the water to the policeman.()60.From the pa
23、ssage we know that Laura was happy because she had spread the positive energy.BKen and Anthony were childhood friends.They went to primary and high school together.Whenthey were eighteen,they went to college in different states,and then they lost touch(联系).They didnt see each other until they were a
24、bout forty.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper.Inside the newspaper he found a message for a storyreading at a nearby bookstore.He was surprised to find that the writer was his friend Anthony.Ken decided to see how his old friend was.When Anthony was introduced in the bookstore,Ken hardly knew
25、 him.Anthony was very fat,andhe he had little hair.When Anthony was in high school,he was very handsome.Ken felt sorry forAnthonys look,but he was proud of Anthonys talent.Anthonys storybooks were quite good.When the reading was over,Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign(签名)b
26、ooks.When it was Kens turn,Anthony saw him,stood up and hugged his long lost friend.They didnt see each other for many years,but both men had a lot in common.Both men wereinterested in storybooks.Both men married Mexican women.Both men had sons.Ken and Anthony decidednot to lose touch again.根据短文内容，选
27、择最佳答案。（）61.The two childhood friends didnt see each other for about_years.A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（）62.How did Ken find the message for a story reading at a nearby bookstore?A.By watching TV.B.By listening to the radio.C.By going online.D.By reading a newspaper.（）63.How did Ken feel when he saw
28、Anthony in the bookstore?A.He felt sorry but proud.B.He felt sorry and sad.C.He felt tired but excited.D.He felt relaxed and happy.（）64.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Anthony didnt get on well with Ken.B.Anthony looked the same as before.C.Anthony signed Kens book first.D.Seeing Ken,Anthony felt e
29、xcited and hugged him.（）65.From the last paragraph,we know that_.A.the two friends had nothing in commonB.the two friends will soon live in the same cityC.the two friends may meet or write to each otherD.Anthony will help Ken to write storybooksCRainforests(雨林)are in danger.They are disappearing qui
30、ckly.For years,people have beencutting down trees to make room for farms and roads.Many groups are working to save rainforests.The World Wildlife Fund(WWF)is one of thosegroups.It works to protect animals and their habitats around the world.A habitat is a placein nature where animals and plants live
31、.“Rainforests are important.They have more plants and animals in them than any other habitatin the world,”says Barney Long,who works for WWF.“We help the local people use the forestin a right way.We also work to stop people from cutting down the trees illegally(非法地).”Kids Saving The Rainforest(KSTR)
32、is another group.It was started in Manuel Antonio,CostaRica by two school children,Janine Licare and Aislin Living stone,and Janines mother,JenniferRice.In 1998,the girls,when they were only 9 years old,sold painted rocks at a roadside table.They hoped to raise money to save the rainforests and Titi
33、 monkeys of the Manuel Antonio area.One year later,they opened the KSTR store to raise money.Today,the successful store sells notonly childrens artworks,but also the works of the local artists.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）66.Why are rainforests disappearing quickly?A.Because people have been cutting down trees.B
34、.Because there are too many earthquakes in rainforests.C.Because too many tourists go to visit rainforests.D.Because there are too many animals in rainforests.（）67.The underlined word“habitats”in Paragraph 2 means“_”.A.殖民地 B.栖息地 C.军事基地 D.旅游胜地（）68.How many people started KSTR?A.TwoB.Three.C.FourD.Fiv
35、e.（）69.What does the KSTR store sell?A.Vegetables.B.Tools.C.Artworks.D.Clothes.（）70.Whats the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Rainforests around the world.B.Animals living in rainforests.C.The importance of rainforests.D.Groups saving rainforests.第卷（非选择题，共 40 分）五、单词拼写（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据下列句子
36、所给汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。71.Unluckily,Nick broke his left _(手臂)yesterday.72.Have you _(曾经)been to Australia?73.Some people plan to go abroad in _(七月)for vacation.74.The_(勇敢的)mountain climber reached the top of Qomolangma.75.We must work hard to _(改善)our lives.76.Many songs these days are abou
37、t _(现代的)life.77.We had a _(讨论)about the differences between the two countries.78.We do believe that _(知识)is power.79.You shouldnt _(竞争)with your classmates to get better grades.80.John is an _(诚实的)boy.We all like him very much.六、情景交际（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Jack
38、:Hello,Anna!Nice to meet you!Anna:Hi,Jack!Nice to_81_you,too!Jack:The summer vacation is coming.And_82_is your plan for it?Anna:Ill go to Guizhou with my friends.Jack:Really?You can go to see Huangguoshu Waterfall.Anna:Sounds good!Ill_83_a lot of photos there!Jack:Great!I cant wait to see the photos
39、!Anna:Do you want to_84_us?Jack:No,I just want to stay at home and relax.Anna:Well,have a happy summer vacation!Jack:The_85_to you!七、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。visitedsopaintatnewcityideasfirstspenthimPablo Picasso(毕加索)was born in Spain(西
40、班牙)in 1881.His father was an artist and alsoan art teacher.He gave little Picasso the_86_lesson in drawing.The boy showed greatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly.Picassodrew_87_wellthathewonaprize“Science and Charity”for his first important painting_88_the age of 15.Laterhe studied in several_89_in
41、 Spain.But no one could teach_90_because he had knownso much.When he was 19,he_91_Paris.At that time,Paris was the center of the world for artists.Everything in the painting world was_92_to Picasso.When he was 23,he moved to Paris tolive and_93_the rest of his life in France.In his 80s,Pablo Picasso
42、 still worked like a young man.he kept on looking for new_94_andnew ways to work.He never stopped_95_all his life.Pablo Picasso,one of the greatest artists in the world,died in 1973.八、书面表达（10 分）众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题,越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你根据以下表格信息，以“Lets protect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英文短文。视力问题的主要原
43、因1.长时间学习2.过多地看电视或玩电脑游戏保护视力的主要措施1.不在阳光下看书2.不要在床上玩手机3.做眼保健操4.多看绿色植物你的建议注意：1.短文要求包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能提及你的真实姓名和所在学校；3.词数 70 左右，短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。4.参考词汇:在阳光下 in the sun;眼保健操 eye exercisesLets Protect Our EyesMoreandmorestudentswearglassesnow.Why?_20162016 年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试试卷年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试试卷二、31.B【
44、解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“当你长大后，你想干什么？”“我想成为一名工程师。”a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；an 用在以元音音素开头的单数名词前，表泛指；the 表特指，限定修饰上文提到过的人或事；零冠词用在某些特定的名词前，如三餐、球类等名词前。engineer 是以元音音素开头的单数名词。故选 B。32.D【解析】考查量词的用法。句意“有什么需要帮忙的吗？”“我想要给我的女儿们_。”根据选项可知是两双鞋，数量大于 1，量词用复数形式。故选 D。33.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：不好意思，关于这条新闻我知道_。你可以问彼得。nothing 没什么；anything
45、 任何事情；something 一些事情；everything 每件事情。根据第二句句意“你可以问彼得”可知关于这条新闻，我什么都不知道。故选 A。34.B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这位男士是一位著名的音乐家。他已经为歌手们写了_首歌。根据空后的 of 可知此处表达概数，用 hundreds of“数以百计的，成百上千的”。故选 B。35.D【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：她做作业总是比她的弟弟_。根据标志词 than 可知用比较级，且修饰动词 does 用副词。故选 D。36.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：快点，_我们开会会迟到的。so 因此；and 和；or 否则，或者；if 如果。
46、“祈使句，or.”结构，相当于“If you dont.,youll.”，意为“请，否则”。故选 C。37.D【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“我必须现在打扫房间吗？”“不，你_。你可以明天打扫。”must 必须；mustnt 禁止；need 需要；neednt 没必要。根据后句句意可知没必要今天打扫。must 疑问句的否定式用 neednt。故选 D。38.A【解析】考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。句意：下周我的学校_一场运动会。根据 There be句型不能与 have 连用，所以排除 B、D 项，根据时间标志词“next week”可知用一般将来时。故选 A。39.B【解析
47、】考查介词的用法。句意：2015 年 4 月 25 日，尼泊尔发生了一场可怕的地震。在具体的某一天前用 on。故选 B。40.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“打扰一下，你知道去邮局的路吗？”“知道。跟着我，我会给你_路。”call 打电话；pick 挑选；show 给看；give 给予。结合选项及句意可知 show 符合语境。故选 C。41.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“他的新科幻小说今年九月份将要_吗？”“是的。我们都很期待。”take out 拿出；find out 找到；hand out 分发，拿出；come out 出版，发行。结合句意可知科幻小说九月份将要发行。故选 D。42.
48、C【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：前天他们没有打排球，_？反意疑问句有两种句型：“肯定，+否定？”和“否定，+肯定？”。由此可排除 B、D 项，再结合“didnt”可知用一般过去时。故选 C。43.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“你_去聚会。你为什么不去呢？”“我打算去。但是我必须复习考试。”“你”和“邀请”之间存在动宾关系。且结合“didnt”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。44.A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：露西和爱丽丝_可以和你去跳舞，因为他们在上学期间晚上必须待在家里。Neither.nor.既不也不；Either.or.或者或者；Both.and.两者都；No
49、t only.but also.不仅而且。根据后半句句意可知两个人都不能去跳舞。故选 A。45.A【解析】考查 if 从句的时态。句意“我不知道怀特先生下周末是否会和我们去看足球比赛。”“我想如果他闲着的话他会去的。”第一个 if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间标志词 next weekend可知从句用一般将来时；第二个 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。故选 A。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加纳人用竹子所制作的单车，和铁质单车比起来，竹子单车很便宜，更适合他们。46.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你可以在纽约的竹子单
50、车工作室做_。it 指代同名同物（单数）；them 他/她/它们（复数）；these 这些（复数）；those 那些（复数）。根据第一句中“bike”可知空格处指代的是单数形式的“bike”。故选 A。47.D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在那儿学习_制作他们自己的竹子单车。what什么；when 什么时候；where 哪儿；how 怎样。根据句意可知是学习怎样制作单车可知故选 D。48.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：竹子是世界上生长最快的_之一。foods 食物；fruits 水果；plants 植物；flowers 花朵。根据常识可知竹子是一种植物，故选 C。49.D【解析