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1、20162016 年甘肃省平凉市中考英语年甘肃省平凉市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一一、听力部分（略）听力部分（略）二、笔试部分二、笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）阅读下列各题分）阅读下列各题，从从 ABCDABCD 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案四个选项中选择一个最佳答案21（1 分）There is _ book in my backpack_ book is very heavy（）Aa；TheBa；ACthe；ADthe；The22（1 分）People usually touch somethin
2、g with their _（）Aeyes BnosesCmouthsDfingers23（1 分）Is that blue pencil case _？（）AyouByour CyoursDyourself24（1 分）We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday（）Aare goingBare going to Cwill goingDmay going to25（1 分）Excuse me，is this the right way to the Childrens Palace？Sorry，Im not sure
3、But it _ be（）AmustntBmightCcantDmust26（1 分）It old the teacher _ I had seen（）Awhat BwhichCwhereDthat27（1 分）I left my pen at homeCan you lend me one？（）AYes，of courseBThank youCYes，just a littleDHold on，please28（1 分）We talked about _ new words（）AlearnBlearnedClearning Dto learn29（1 分）Which of the follo
4、wing signs means that you can go out here？（）ABCD30（1 分）If we _ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _ worseand worse（）Adont；wont be Bwont；isntCwont；isDdont；will be31（1 分）Im sorry，dadI lost that wallet you gave me_（）AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCNice to see youDWell，never mind32（1 分）Cou
5、ld you please tell me（）Awhere is the Grand Hotel Bwhen the Grand Hotel isCwhere the Grand Hotel is Dhow is the Grand Hotel33（1 分）This washing machine_It needs to be repaired（）Aworked wellBbroke downCran upDwent on34（1 分）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much _ all her best friendswill go（）Abeca
6、useBsoCunlessDwhile35（1 分）Which of the following is the least？（）A0.105B0.501C0.015D0.1536（1 分）_？Certainly（）AWhats your favorite seasonBHow do you like the movieCCould you give me a hand with these boxesDWould you like to go with me or go alone37（1 分）Carol would rather not go to the concertThe speake
7、r means（）ACarol really wants to goBCarol doesnt want to goCCarol wishes he could goDCarol enjoys going to the concert38（1 分）MrAndersons car _ last night（）Awas stolenBstolenCstoleDis stolen39（1 分）July1at of this year is the_ birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）（）Aninetyfive BninetiethfifthCninetiethfiveDninety
8、fifth40（1 分）Dont throw paper on the floor（）AGood ideaBSorry，I wontCCheers!DNo way!41（1 分）The movie _ for about 5minutes，so lets see the next one（）Ahas been onBhas startedCstartedDbegan42（1 分）Chinese will be widely used _ a foreign language around the world（）AinBforCasDby43（1 分）They met in 2001and go
9、t married_ two years later（）AspecialBexactChardlyDexactly44（1 分）Which sound goes with the wordsearch？（）A/st/B/s：t/C/t/D/：t/45（1 分）Which word doesnt have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）Adiscover BhabitCguitarDsuppose三三、.完形填空完形填空（共共 1 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 1010 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所从短文后个体所给
10、的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案46（10 分）Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone Therefore，its important that people know how（46）them efficientlyNow，you andyour whole team are（47）to do this on your computer in the simplest waytaking our online coursesAnd then you can le
11、arn and practice（48）yourselfThe person（49）appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you throughthe tasks（50）explaining everythingThen more difficult exercises allowyou to practice the things you（51）learned and test your understanding（52）courses are excellent valueonly 69.99 poundsYou（53）sav
12、eyourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven coursesThis is nowavailable at the retail（零售）（54）of 410 pondsYou can make a（55）saving of 10%by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days46Ato useBuseCusingDused47AableBunableCablyDdisable48AtoBinCbyDon49AwhichBwhoCwhatDwh
13、om50AorBbutCandDnor51AhadBhaveChasDhaving52ATheseBEachCEveryDEither53AmustBoughtCneedDcan54AmoneyBworthCshopDprice55AfarBfurtherCcloseDcloser四、四、.阅读理解阅读理解56（10 分）It is Saturday morning and Mike and his friends are playing on the swingset in Mikes backyardTomas is climbing up a rope，Ben is swinging o
14、n a swing，Mario is standing on a swing，and Mike is hanging upside down from the top bar ofthe swing setThe boys are talking，laughing，and having funMario is a year olderthan the other boys，and he is the leader of the groupHe likes to make most ofthe decisionsMike is the funniest oneHe likes to make o
15、thers kids laughTomasis the most athleticHe likes to run，climb，and sweatBen is the quietest one Heseldomspeaks判断正（T）误（F）56Tomas is climbing up a tree57Mike，Tomas，and Ben are younger than Mario58Mike likes to make the other kids laugh59Ben doesnt talk very oftenHe is quiet60Mario is the boy in the ri
16、ght picture61（10 分）Heads Up!In November，the US Soccer Federation，the biggest soccer organization in the USintroduces new rules to make the sport safer for young playersThis organizationannounced that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longerallowedto head the ballPlayers aged from 11
17、to 13 have limits on how often they can practiceheadingThe new rules are designed to prevent kids from getting concussionsinjuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain inside theskull（头骨）Common symptoms（症状）include headaches and dizzinessA DANGEROUS MOVEHeading the ball can be one of th
18、e riskiest parts of soccerSometimes the forceof hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussionsBut more often，players receive concussions when they jump to head theball and accidentally knockheads with other players or fall and hit their heads on the grassMore concussions happen during t
19、he act of heading than any other actionin soccer，explains DrRobert Cantu，an expert on brain injuriesLEADING THE WAYSo far，the new rules apply only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation Butthe group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example61is the biggest soccer organizat
20、ion in the USAThe US Soccer TeamBThe US Soccer FederationCSoccer Federation in StatesDSoccer Group US62The new rules in the passage will helpAdevelop the playerssoccer skillsBold players play betterCyoung players play soccer more safelyDmake people more interested in soccer games63What does the unde
21、rlined wordconcussionprobably mean in Chinese？A脑震荡B高血压C心绞痛D低血糖64is the most dangerous action in soccer？ARunning with the ballBPassingCControlling the ballDHeading65What can you learn from the last paragraph？AThe soccer teams is the US follow the rulesBThe rules allow the organization to rule the oth
22、er groupsCThe organization hopes other leagues will soon make similar rulesDYoung soccer players will never get injured from now on五、五、.口语交际（共口语交际（共 5 5 空；每空空；每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）66（5 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）THATS NOT MY JOBA customer comes into the Westside Pharmac
23、y（药店）Hes very sickA is the clerk（营业员）；B is the customer；C is MrBrownA：May I help you？B：（66）I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headache Ineed a pill，an aspirin，or a painkiller？something fastA：（67）Thats MrBrowns jobHes the head pharmacist（药剂师）B：（68）A：Im sorryMrBrown is busyHe is on t
24、he phoneB：Then his helperA：（69）Please waitB：Oh，noA：Oh，heres MrBrownC：Yes？May I help you？B：I have a pain is my side，an ache in my stomach，and a headachePlease give mea pillC：That isnt my job（70）Im a pharmacistDrSaunders has an office nextto usHis address is 215Grand AvenueCome back with a prescriptio
25、n（处方）We canhelp you thenAIm sorry，but thats not my jobBShes busy，tooCNo，thanksDIm not a doctorEYes，pleaseFMay I see MrBrown，please？GMrBrown is a doctor六六、.词汇考查词汇考查（共共 1010 题题；每小题每小题 1 1 分分，满分满分 1010 分分）根据句意根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当用括号内所给词的适当形式填空形式填空71（1 分）Everyone（have）their own ideas72（1 分）I prefer historica
26、l dramas because they are a（relax）way forme to learn history73（1 分）The little girl is often afraid to（cross）the street74（1 分）The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her（six）birthday75（1 分）While MrJohnson was（work）in the office，the phone rang76（1 分）After the Senior High Entrance Exam，Ill
27、have a two（month）holiday77（1 分）May I speak to Nick？Sorry，hes（go）to Paris and willbe back in 2weeks78（1 分）Many（photo）were taken during my last trip to Tibet79（1 分）I see these two boys（pass）my house every day80（1 分）Without their help，we could not have done it so（success）七、七、.任务型完形填空（共任务型完形填空（共 1010 分）
28、分）81（10 分）用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯每个单词或短语限用一次Seen，sign，quick，do，be full of，give，even，for，how，write aboutPeople who can read are luckyThe world（81）WorkThere are words in books and newspaperThere are words on road（82）andbillboard（广告牌）There are words on maps and food labelsThere are（83）words on television
29、and on your computer!Words（84）us informationThey can make us thinkThey can make us laugh Theycan make us cryWho puts these words together？Writers（85）This book isabout different kinds，of writers and（86）they use wordsSome writers（87）the newsThey write stories（88）Magazines，newspapers，the Internet，radio
30、 and TV They can be often（89）on the scenefora news event They interview people there Then they report the story as（90）asthey can八、八、九、按要求完成句子九、按要求完成句子（共（共 1010 分）分）91（2 分）他父亲给了他一些远离吸烟的建议His father gave him some advice tofrom cigarettes92（2 分）除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试Youre required to takein the PEtestyou
31、 have a doctors note93（2 分）科比在他的 NBA 最后一战中尽力拿到了 60 分Kobe Bryanthisand dropped 60points in his final NBA game94（2 分）你今天所做的决定通常会影响你的将来The choicetoday will usually affect your future95（2 分）我做志愿者是因为我不仅想去看看这个世界，还想让它变得更好I volunteer because I notwant to see the world，make a differenceto it九、九、.书面表达（满分书面表达（
32、满分 1010 分）分）96（10 分）常州毒地事件再次引起人们对环境污染及其治理的深入思考请看图片并阅读图片中的相关介绍，根据要求以 Pollution 为题，从初中生的视角入手，写一篇不少于80 词的短文Pollution is almost everywhereSome is coming out of the chimneys（烟囱）of thisfactory and the water in the river is pollutedAir and water pollution are bad forpeople，animals，and plants要求：1文中需包含以下内容：a
33、What can be seen coming out of the chimneys？bIs the water in the river clean？cName at least two types of pollutiondWhat are the junior high students supposed to do to help stop pollution？2可根据图片发挥想象、适量拓展；3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共一、解答题（共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 5 5 分）分）1（5分）
34、1略2略3略4略5略【解答】略第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍6（1 分）A.9：05BSaturdayCJune，18th【解答】略7（1 分）AThats rightBYoud better go to see a doctorCVery well【解答】略8（1 分）AFour years agoBFor two and a half monthsCIn three weeks【解答】略9（1 分）APlaying chessBChineseCRed【解答】略10（1 分）AWhat a shame!BSorry to hear
35、 thatCYes，shes fantastic!【解答】略第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段对话读两遍第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案每段对话读两遍11（1 分）How much water does Bob want？AA lotBNoneCA little【解答】略12（1 分）What are the speakers going to do this weekend？ATo go hikingBTo help in the food bankCTo study in the City Library【解答】略13（1 分）Why does Pet
36、er give up his collection？ABecause his mom thinks it gets in the way of his studyBBecause he isnt interested in it any moreCBecause hes run out of money【解答】略14（1 分）What food or drink will the man NOT have？ABreadBBlack teaCMilk【解答】略15（1 分）Which happened first？AThe man saw the bandBThe band started pl
37、ayingCThe man arrived【解答】略第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍16（5 分）16How often does John need to get up early？略AEvery dayBFive days a weekCEvery day except on Sundays17When does John usually go to his Drawing Club？略AAt 8：30 on Saturday morningsBAt 8：00 on Sunday morning
38、sCAt 8：00 on Saturday mornings18What does John do on Sunday mornings？略AHe watches TVBHe goes to the bookshopCHe plays computer games19John usually does his weekend homework on略ASunday afternoonsBSunday eveningsCSaturday evenings20John often complains略Ahe cant exercise on SundaysBhe goes to bed too l
39、ate on Saturday and Sunday eveningsChe has too much homework to do【解答】略二、笔试部分二、笔试部分.语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）阅读下列各题分）阅读下列各题，从从 ABCDABCD 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案四个选项中选择一个最佳答案21（1 分）There is _ book in my backpack_ book is very heavy（）Aa；TheBa；ACthe；ADthe；The【解答】答案：A根据题意我的背包里有一本书，这
40、本书很重，可知第一个空表示泛指，book 发音以辅音音素开头，用 a，故排除 C D；第二次再出现前文提到的人或物，用定冠词 the，特指前文提到的人或物，故选 A22（1 分）People usually touch something with their _（）Aeyes BnosesCmouthsDfingers【解答】答案：Deye 眼睛；nose 鼻子；mouth 嘴；finger 手指；根据关键词 touch something 可知能够触摸东西的人体的部位应该是 finger 手指，此处用复数形式故选 D23（1 分）Is that blue pencil case _？（）A
41、youByour CyoursDyourself【解答】答案：C根据题意那个蓝色的文具盒是你的吗，可知考查物主代词，空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，结合选项，A你；你们 B你的，是形容词性物主代词 C你的，是 名词性物主代词 D你自己，故选 C24（1 分）We _ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday（）Aare goingBare going to Cwill goingDmay going to【解答】答案：B根据语境结合时间状语 next Thursday 推测句意是下个星期四我们打算和我们的老师一起去野餐
42、判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to+动词原形，故选 B25（1 分）Excuse me，is this the right way to the Childrens Palace？Sorry，Im not sureBut it _ be（）AmustntBmightCcantDmust【解答】答案：B据题意Im not sure 我不确定，可知表示一种不确定的猜测，意思是可能是，结合选项，might 表示可能，cant 表示不可能，must 表示一定，故选 B26（1 分）It old the teacher _
43、I had seen（）Awhat BwhichCwhereDthat【解答】答案：Awhat 意思是什么引导宾语从句的时候，可以在从句中作主语或宾语which 意思是哪一个；where 意思是在哪里；that 意思是那个根据I told the teacher我告诉了我的老师因此可知老师是间接宾语，后面的_ I had seen是直接宾语，作 told 的宾语，在从句中 I 是主语，had seen 是谓语，后面缺乏宾语，所以要用 what 来作宾语，综上所述，故选 A27（1 分）I left my pen at homeCan you lend me one？（）AYes，of cour
44、seBThank youCYes，just a littleDHold on，please【解答】答案：AYes，of course 是的，当然可以；Thank you 谢谢您；Yes，just a little 是的，只是一点点；Hold on，please 请稍等根据 I left my pen at homeCan you lend me one，可知我把钢笔忘在家里了你能借我一支吗，回答应该用 Yes，of course 是的，当然可以故选 A28（1 分）We talked about _ new words（）AlearnBlearnedClearning Dto learn【解答
45、】答案：D根据题干及选项，此句中的谓语应是 talked about，所以后面再出现动词应用非谓语动词形式，此处应用动词不定式（to+动词原形）作目的状语，表示讨论的目的是学习新单词，故用 to learn故选 D29（1 分）Which of the following signs means that you can go out here？（）ABCD【解答】答案：BA 图 ENTRANCE 意为入口；B 图 EXIT 意为出口；C 图 PLEASE PAY HERE 表示付款处；D图 CAUTION：FLOOR/SLIPPERY WHEN WET 表示地面湿滑；小心地滑、故选 B30（
46、1 分）If we _ take environmental problems seriously，the earth _ worseand worse（）Adont；wont be Bwont；isntCwont；isDdont；will be【解答】答案：D根据题干及语境，可知此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，if 的意思为如果；其时态遵循主将从现；所以前面的从句应用一般现在时表将来，此句是指如果我们不认真对待环境问题，故用否定的 dont；故排除 BC；后面的主句是指地球将会变得越来越糟，所以表肯定，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形；综合以上分析，故选 D31（1 分）Im sorr
47、y，dadI lost that wallet you gave me_（）AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCNice to see youDWell，never mind【解答】答案：DThe same to you 你也一样；Its my pleasure 乐意效劳；Nice to see you 见到你很高兴；Well，never mind 哦，没关系根据 Im sorry，dadI lost that wallet you gave me 可知对不起，爸爸，你给我的钱包丢了，所以下面爸爸应该说没关系故选 D32（1 分）Could you please
48、tell me（）Awhere is the Grand Hotel Bwhen the Grand Hotel isCwhere the Grand Hotel is Dhow is the Grand Hotel【解答】答案：B tell 后加宾语从句，引导下词+陈述句语序，排除 A，D结合 Grand Hotel是电影名，故 when，故答案是 B33（1 分）This washing machine_It needs to be repaired（）Aworked wellBbroke downCran upDwent on【解答】答案：Bwork well 工作好；break dow
49、n 坏了；run up 升起，（使）增长；go on 继续根据 It needsto be repaired，可知需要修理，由此判断这台洗衣机应该坏了break down 坏了，这里动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时故选 B34（1 分）Jenifer wants to go to that party very much _ all her best friendswill go（）AbecauseBsoCunlessDwhile【解答】答案：A；首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：因为；B：所以；C：除非；D：当的时候；根据语境推测句意是Jenifer 很想去参加聚会，因为她最好的朋
50、友们要去，可知设空处连词引导的从句是主句动作行为产生的原因，because 引导原因状语从句，符合语境；故选 A35（1 分）Which of the following is the least？（）A0.105B0.501C0.015D0.15【解答】答案：C根据所给数字0.105，0.501，0.015，0.15可知从大到小排列是0.5010.150.1050.015，所以最小的是 0.015故选 C36（1 分）_？Certainly（）AWhats your favorite seasonBHow do you like the movieCCould you give me a h