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1、产品更新添加微信号：DEM2008目 录第1讲 暑期入学检测2第2讲 问候用语及物主代词16第3讲 可数名词26第4讲 句型转换（否定句、一般疑问句）38第5讲 表示地点的介词及特殊疑问句48第6讲 “主+谓+宾”句子结构60第7讲 Revision 1-5单元72第8讲 不可数名词及零冠词93第9讲 购 物108第10讲 日期及序数词122第11讲 偏爱和优先选择141第12讲 暑期综合复习156更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008产品更新添加微信号：DEM2008第1讲 讲第1讲 暑期入学检测通过对本节课的学习，你能够：l 掌握26个英文字母的读音; 熟练元音字母常见发音及相关考点；l 了解
2、英语与汉语的区别与联系，明白初中英语的学习特点和要求。概述适用学科初中英语适用年级初一适用区域人教版区域课时时长（分钟）120知识点1.26个英文字母的读音；2.初中英语学习特点 3.测试卷中的难点考点知识学习目标1.测试并准确掌握学生基础情况；2.通过对比透析小学英语与初中英语的区别与联系；3.了解英语与汉语的区别与联系，明白初中英语的学习特点和要求，激发学习初中英语的热情学习重点1.透析小学英语与初中英语的区别与联系；2.解析英语与汉语的区别与联系学习难点明确初中英语的考纲要求学习过程一、导入1.Greetings2.自我介绍3.字母歌二、知识讲解知识点1英语表音文字的体现 汉语拼音英语词
3、汇结论英汉对照“长河”chang hechang是由声母ch+韵母ang拼成he是由声母h+韵母e拼成“hi , she”hi是由辅音字母h+元音字母i组成she是由辅音字母组合sh+元音字母e组成汉语拼音中的声母相当于英语中的辅音字母，韵母相当于英语中的元音字母。但它们的发音不是完全相同，不是一一对应。英语单词中的不发音字母“hour”中的字母h，在该词中是不发音字母。“light”中的字母组合igh只发i的音，那么gh就不发音了。知识点2英语字母书写方面小学初中字体Comic San MSTimes New Roman笔顺d, N, W, yd, N, W, y占格f占上两格f占三格连写无
4、有知识点3语法体系项目小学初中时态四种：一般现在时，一般过去时一般将来时，现在进行时八种：一般现在时，一般过去时 一般将来时，过去将来时 现在进行时，过去进行时 现在完成时，过去完成时被动语态无构成：be+done四种被动语态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情被动。三大从句宾语从句，状语从句宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句知识点4 英语教学方法小学英语教学与初中英语教学的对比小学初中l. 语音教学不到位。学生对连读、爆破音和弱化音了解很少，通常是逐词读或说。2. 对学生书写要求不规范。学生对字母大小学、单词、句子和标点符号等的书写均存在问题。3. 不关注学生的认知。学生学习英语只知其形不知
5、其意，也不注意记忆。4. 过分注意单词教学，对句子、段落和语篇教学关注不够。5. 小学已学过英语的学生沾沾自喜，而没学过英语的学生则易产生自卑感。1. 语音教学到位，对连读、爆破音和弱化音了解，以意群为单位读或说。2. 对学生书写要求规范。3. 关注学生的认知。侧重学习英语知其形并知其意，注意记忆。4. 注重单词，句子，段落和语篇的教学。5. 词汇优势八个月后消失；阅读能力优势，第二年后消失。建议：四个“多” 多读、多背、多做、多记。课堂上注重单词、语句或课文的跟读模仿；分析课文，注意记笔记对语法进行透彻学习。下课后，完成口头作业主要是背诵教材对话或短文，笔头作业主要是做练习卷；注意整理纠错本
6、或错题集，努力去记词汇和语法。以记忆为基础，以规则为技巧，以练习为突破，以运用为检验。三、例题精析例题1【题干】下列那个单词中的s发音是/s/？A. bags B.erasers C. mapsD. zoos 【答案】C【解析】考点：名词变复数词尾-s的发音 名词以清辅音结尾，则-s发 /s/ 名词以浊辅音或元音结尾，则-s发 /z/。选项A中bag以浊辅音/g/结尾，所以词尾发/z/；选项B中eraser以元音/ /结尾，所以词尾发/z/；选项C中map以清辅音/p/结尾，所以词尾发/s/；中zoo以元音/u:/结尾，所以词尾发/z/；。因此选C。例题2【题干】There is _ “u”
7、and _ “s” in the word “bus”.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the【答案】A【解析】当题意需要“一个”的意思时，元音前用an，辅音前用a；“u”的发音/ju:/ 以辅音/j/开头，所以前应该用a；“s”的发音/es/以元音/e/开头，所以前应该用an。因此选A。例题3【题干】Eating fruits and vegetables _ good for our health.A. be B. areC. amD. is【答案】D【解析】动名词作主语，被视为单数。Be动词的用法：“我”用am；“你”用are；is跟着“他，她，它”，单数
8、is，复数are。Eating fruits and vegetables在本题中作主语，被视为单数，因此选D。例题4【题干】Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? _ of them. Id like some cola.A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None【答案】C【解析】不定代词考查数量。either 1/2，both 2/2，neither 0/2 ，none 0/3；根据题意：两者都不，因此选C。例题5【题干】My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball.【答案】likes, pla
9、ying/to play【解析】考点1：主谓一致，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用单3形式，因此本空应该填likes；考点2：like后跟动词，可以用to do或doing，因此填to play或playing。四 、课堂运用小升初招生模拟试题第一卷（50%）一. 语音知识 （10%）A）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。（5%）1. ear A. bear B. pear C. hear 2. please A. tea B. ready C. heavy3. corner A. word B. forty C. worker4. mouth A. thanks B.
10、 their C. brother5. wrong A. old B. clock C. come B）找出与其他划线读音不同的单词。（5%）6. A.teacherB. pleaseC. sweaterD. sea7. A. nowB. yellow C. howD. brown8. A. theyB. three C. motherD. this9. A. bags B.books C. erasersD. zoos 10. A.my B. your C. yesD. yellow二、单项选择（20%）A）选出能替换划线部分的选项，保持句意不变。（5%）11. Yesterday s me
11、eting was not interesting.A. importantB. excitingC. boringD. difficult12. Jack is a top student.A. badB. bestC. tallD. worse13. We need a lot of power to do things every day.A. energyB. activitiesC. engineerD. books14.The hair clips go well with her beautiful dress.A. matchB. make up withC. fitD. ge
12、t on with15.Neil is not very often late for school.A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. sometimesB)选择最佳答案。（15%）16. Tom never _ to turn off the lights when he leaves the classroom.A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgetting17. Does it make a big _ to your grades?A. difference B. different C. differences D. m
13、ore different18. -How often do you drink milk? -I drink it _ a day.A. four timeB. four times ofC. four timesD. fourth time 19. Eating fruits and vegetables _ good for our health.A. be B. areC. amD. is20. The result of _ math test is good.A. the students B. the studentsC. students D. the students21.
14、We must _ our best to study English well.A. to try to do B. try to doC. try to D. trying to do22. Tom studies very _, but his brother Tony _ studies.A. hardly, hardlyB. hard, hardlyC. hard, had D. hardly, hard23. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? -_ of them. Id like some cola.A. Either B. Both C
15、. Neither D. None24. The paper for books and newspapers _ made from wood.A. has B. have C. are D. is25. He dropped the _ and broke it.A. cup of tea B. teas cup C. cup for tea D. tea cup26. Whos that? Is it Lucy Lily?A. or B. and C. but D. for 27. Whose bag is this? I think its_.A. Jims B. Jim C. Jim
16、s D. Jims of 28. Thats his watch，Give it to Please.A. he B. him C. his D. hes 29. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”.A. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the30. Paris is the capital of _. A. the USAB. the UKC. France D. Australia三.词汇运用（20%）A) 根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。（10%）31. David is playing b_, but he
17、 cant catch the ball. 【答案】baseball 32. The apples are f_ down the stairs.33. Whats she doing? Shes trying to g_ off the bus.34. Were going to m_ Davids birthday card.35. Its going to s_ tomorrow. Well make a snowman.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10%）36. I _ (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.37. Where _ he
18、 _ (live)? 38. I would like _ (be ) your pen friend.39. My father _ (like) _ (play) basketball.40. We _ (visit) the farm next week.第二卷（50%）四. 完形填空。（10%）Mr. White and his 41 decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money， they wanted to do it 42 . On Saturday morning they bought some pain
19、t and two brushes. They began that afternoon 43 the back of house. The next Saturday 44 went to a football match while his wife painted the 45 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldnt open 46 of the front windows. They got them all 47 in the end. But they 48 three of the seven and they were v
20、ery expensive of repair. Next time 49 they try to save money, theyll certainly pay 50 to do the work.41. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother42. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself43. A. and B. with C. of D. on44. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter45. A. before B. fr
21、ont C. back D. top46. A. any B. some C. every D. no 47. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout48. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut49. A. when B. after C. before D. while50. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. none五. 阅读理解。（30%）AA young man was getting ready to finish his college study. He loved a b
22、eautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted. One morning, his father called him into the study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, Success Stories, with the young mans name on the cover. The
23、 young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book. Many years later, the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that morning. Unluckily, he
24、was told that his father had died. When he came into his fathers study, he began to tidy up his fathers papers. He found the book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the book. That was the key to the sports c
25、ar he wanted so much. 51. What did the young man want his father to buy him? A. book. B. A beautiful house. C.A sports car. D. A gift box. 52. Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because _. A. his father didnt loved him.B. his father gave him nothing. C. his father said something wro
26、ng to him. D. he thought his father only gave him a book. 53. Many years later, the young man _. A. had a hard life. B. became a successful businessman. C. went to see his father quite often. D. was told his father was still healthy. 54. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A书房B.学习
27、C.研究D.学问 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The father was unhappy with the young man. B. The young man didnt love his father. C. The father was very angry when he saw his son. D. The father brought the young man a sports car. BIt wouldnt be Christmas without a beautiful
28、 tree. Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰) Christmas trees. They put colorful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree!Where did the first Christmas tree come from. There are many stories about it.One is about the German Marti
29、n Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林) one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above ever-green (常绿的) trees. He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home to his family. He put candles (蜡烛) on it.Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a los
30、t and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay.He woke the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was really an angel (天使). He wanted to thank the man.People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. N
31、ow there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.56. The passage (短文) is about _.A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas DayC. Christmas giftsD. Christmas trees57. The passage tells us _ stories about Christmas trees.A. oneB. two C.
32、someD. many58. People first had Christmas trees in a _ country.A. eastern B. westernC. southernD. northern59. man-made ones here means _.A. Christmas gifts made by men B. Christmas stars made at ChristmasC. Christmas trees made by men D. Christmas holidays made by men60. The best title (标题) for the
33、passage is _.A. First Christmas Day B. The best Christmas giftsC. Beautiful Christmas trees D. First Christmas trees七、书面表达：请你写一段话，描述一个你喜欢的城市，要求句子正确，内容充实，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整，注意使用正确的标点符合，最少6句话。（10%）_课堂小结本节课重点是了解学生英语基础，通过学习 26个字母的读音，了解初中英语与小学英语的区别，明确初中英语的学习目标，熟悉和适应初中英语的学习特点和评价标准，从而激发学生初中阶段学习英语的热情。拓展延伸基础一. 在
34、下面的四线三格内写出五个元音字母的大小写（10分）二. 选出划线部分的与其他两个读音不同的选项。（10分）1. A. Dale B. Frank C. Grace2. A. spell B. he C. pen3. A. fine B. hi C. quilt4. A. orange B. OK C. hello5. A. ruler B. UFO C. blue三.按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类（大小写均写，15分）1. A a K k 2. C c E e Z z 3. F f S s 4. I i 5. U u 巩固四. 选择题 把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内（10分）1. - _ i
35、s your jacket?- Its _ green. A. Whats; a B. What color; aC. What color; /D. Whats color; /2. -Whats this? - Its _orange. A. aB. anC. /D. the3. - _ is it?- Its letter (字母) Y. A. WhatsB. HowC. WhatD. What color4. This is _ ruler. _ ruler is yellow. A. the; AB. a; AC. a; TheD. an; The5. -What is this _
36、 English? - Its a map. A. onB. inC. forD. at五. 从括号中选出适当的单词填空。（15分）1. This is _ (an, a) apple.2. It _ (is, are) black and white.3. How are _ (I, you)?4. Tom is my _ (fine, good) friend.5. Well, _ (its, it) a blue quilt.六. 右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填在左栏的相应事物前（10分）1. tree (树)A. white2. sky (天空)B. yellow3. strawberry
37、 (草莓)C. blue4. snow (雪)D. green5. keyE. red拔高七. 根据所给单词及标点提示连词成句。（10分）1. is, this, English, in, what _2. map, is, it, a _3. color, is, the, what, quilt_4. red, this, a, pen, is _5. thanks, OK, am, I_八. 补全对话（一空一词，20分） A:1 _ morning, Eric. B: Hi, Cindy. A: 2_ are you? B: Im fine, 3_. How are you? A: 4
38、_ OK. Thank you. B: Oh, look (看)! 5_ this in English? A: Its a pen. B: 6_ it, please. A: P- E- N. B: 7_ 8_ is it? A: 9_ black 10_ yellow. 【核心素养专栏】趣谈26个英文字母（一）A是国王：身材肥胖，非常高傲，蛮横无理，老是指使别人干这干那，他喜欢张开大嘴喊：哎，你过来，哎，给我捶捶背！哎，哎，哎 众所周知，每一位国王后面都有一位美丽的王后，即使是字母王国中这位很暴戾的国王也不例外，国王A美丽的王后叫Q，字母王国中属她最美，我们都知道“金无足赤，人无完人”，这
39、位Q王后美中不足的就是她是一个哑巴。 但是字母王国中很少有人知道这个秘密，因为王后Q身边跟着的U是这个国家的国师，他拥有能让王后发出声音的魔法。但是，王后Q依然不能像正常人那样发出优美婉转的声音，她只能“kw,kw,kw”地很吃力地发声。无论如何，能让一个哑巴出声说话，已经说明这位国师非常了不起了，不是吗？ 字母王国中的公主D是一个“假小子”，整天爬高上低的，一点儿也不淑女，她最喜欢做的事情就是骑马了，每次看到她的时候她都坐在她心爱的小马驹上唱着：d,d,d. 字母王国中，有三位很英勇的警察，她们分别是E,I和Y.其中，E和I是美女警察，而Y是便衣警察，有的时候Y会乔装打扮成女警的样子跟E和I
40、一起抓小偷。有的时候。她也会便衣出行，混在人群中，打探各种消息，真是一个深藏不露的卧底！ 小时候，我们最喜欢玩的一个游戏叫做“警察抓。”对了，小偷。在字母王国中有一对臭名昭著的小偷，他们叫C和G，G还是新疆籍呢。由于他们经常偷东西，并且屡教不改，人们都很讨厌他们。字母王国中有一个好孩子K，他从来没偷过东西，但是他却经常被误会是小偷，搞得他既郁闷又恼火，原来呀，K和小偷C的声音一模一样。 H是一个非常柔弱的小姑娘，她患有口渴病，走两步路就累得气喘吁吁，边喘气边嚷着要喝水：喝，喝，喝。 J是流行歌星，风格跟周杰伦（Jay）很像，连名字的发音也一样， 他拥有很多Fans。 第2讲 讲第2讲 问候用语及物主代词通过对本节课的学习，你能够：l 掌握26个字母的读音; 熟练元音字母常见发音，掌握字母相应考点知识;l 掌握人称代词和物主代词