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1、2019 年江苏常州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上.并填写答题卡上的信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-When would you like to go swimming with me,this Fr
2、iday or this Saturday?-_.I am free only this Sunday.A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither2.-Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?-Eat _ meat and _cakes.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less3.Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV.Though he is noton thescene,he can still c
3、heer for his team.A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive4.-_I keep the book for a week?-Sorry,Im afraid you _.A.Need;couldntB.Need;cantC.May;couldntD.May;cant5.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._,your teacherwontnotice you.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover6.He chose to study in
4、 a junior school near his home.It _ to be a wisedecision.A.put outB.put onC.turned outD.turned on7.I wont stop loving English _ the sun rises in the west.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless8.In the library,students are required to keep _ and move _.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;qu
5、ietly9.-Could you tell me _ the music?-He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make10.-How would you like your coffee?-_.A.I like it very much.B.With some milk,please.C.No thanks.D.Yes,it smells good.二、完形
6、填空（共二、完形填空（共 1212 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 1212 分）分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Basketball can be fun,or it can be trouble.People gather around a ball,buttheir reactions(反应)often go11the object.It was a terribly hot summer daywhen the group of us appeared on the basketball court.S
7、ilently,we12up andplayed,as always.The sun was a big squeezer(挤压者),as it not only squeezedout of us sweet(汗水)and13,but also our unhappy feelings.Body contact becamemore and more often,and we could all14the attacks of elbows(肘部).Afteranother round of game,one of the players and I fell to the ground a
8、t the same time.From his burning eyeballs.I could see a15was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground,about aninch away from me.Buddy,hot down here.What about a16?I said to him.17I rolled(滚动)one to him,looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere fac
9、ialexpression.I guess Im quite fine.Lucky no18bones or well end up in thehospital!I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed.I could clearly see some movementon his face.My19did work!He picked the Cola up,tried to open it,and walkedover.As he passed by my side,he20his left hand,and smiled at m
10、e.I smiledback,took his hand,and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court.Thesun continued to provide21for us.What could be better than a group of schoolstudents22basketball skills on a warm,sunny afternoon?11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for12.A.
11、teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken19.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust20.A.looked atB.thought ofC.put awayD.he
12、ld out21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 1313 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 2626 分）分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A ATheThe DeadDead SeaSeaAt 430 meters below sea level,the Dead Sea isEarths lowest point on land.It is popular for i
13、tswonderfulbuoyancy(浮 力).Thehighsaltcontent-more than 34 percent-makes swimming morelike floating.Now the Dead Sea is actually dying.People areusing water from the Jordan River,which takes water away from the Dead Sea.Since1930,its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice,Venice,ItalyItalyW
14、ith waterways instead of streets.This Floating City has attracted visitorsfor centuries.But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famousgondolas,human powered water taxis.Watercreates Venice.But water will also kill thecity.Built on soft earth,Venice has slowly beensinking(下沉)f
15、or centuries.Now,with risingsea levels caused by human activities,itssinking faster.According to US-based magazineArchitectural Digest,the city may disappear inthe next 100 years.Better book your gondolasoon!GreatGreat BarrierBarrier Reef,Reef,AustraliaAustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustr
16、alias northeast coast,Great Barrier Reef is theworlds largest reef ecosystem,and an ideal place forscuba divers(水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral(珊瑚)and fish make homes in the blue sea water.Its likea big underwater party!Sadly,the party might be over soon.The reef is dying.Human activities are cha
17、nging the weather.Warming ocean,water kills the coral,and this causes problems up the food chain.The New York Timesreported that large parts are already dead,and the reef system might be goneby2030.23.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Disappearing Watery WondersB.Amazing Man-made Wonders o
18、n the SeaC.Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD.Last Watery Wonders in the World24.Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three placesare facing?A.Water loss.B.Sea pollution.C.Warming seas.D.Human activities.25.If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gon
19、e,and he canonly afford onein the next 15 years,where must he go?A.The Dead Sea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.B BThere is good news for students of vocational(职业的)colleges in China:thegovernment has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.Premier LiKegiang said the government sh
20、ould speed up the development of modern vocationaleducation to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians(技术人员)in thejob market.High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouragedto study in higher vocational colleges.Li said that the number of the new studentsin higher
21、vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year.Thisis the first time the central government has a clear plan.This comes after the news of the large shortfall(不足)in highly skilledtechnicians,although China has millions of technical workers.China is expectedto face a shortfall of 3mi
22、llion skilled workers who can operate the newest machinesby 2020.The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025.Also,vocational educationis unsatisfactory(不令人满意的),although there are many vocational colleges inChina.In some vocational colleges,the education methods and courses cannot meetthe need of
23、upgrading(升级),manufacturing(制造业).As can be seen from the jobmarket,some companies still cant find highly skilled technicians even with highpay.To deal with the problem.some vocational colleges have worked with companiesto teach students.They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers.
24、With the rising of the skilled workers social position and pay,it is believed thevocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in thedevelopment of China.26.Whats the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education inChina?A.To train more highly skilled technic
25、ians for the job marketsB.To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.C.To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.D.To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.27.What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to thepassage
26、?A.Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued.B.There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.C.The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.D.Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians fromcompanies.28.T
27、he writer believes Chinas future vocational education is _.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worryingC CNowadays,it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals(目标)that we set for ourselves.Luckily,we have mobile apps such as Latte Readand GetAbstract to provide abstracts(梗
28、概)of a text.Abstracts are useful tools,especially for students,but like having a friend describe the main content of astory to you,you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original(原来的)text of yourself.I recently finished reading a thick book of W.Somerset Maughams collected short
29、stories.It took me around ten years to get through.Thomas Manns difficultTheMagic Mountaintook me about six months to read;Ayn Rands Atlas Shruggedmade mevery bored most of the time.Reading a book,whether it is good or bad,is a formative(建设性的)experience.There are plenty of books which I probably sho
30、uldnt havetaken the time to read.But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts andexperiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuableeffort.Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it,I like to sitthere and think over its lines with a mix o
31、f nostalgia(怀旧之情)and pride.I thentake the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf.When I step back andlook at the books on my shelf,it is as if I am looking at the history of the differentlives that I have lived.Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end,but reading the actual(真正的)bookis
32、something much richer.Reading,like anything else in life,is much more aboutthe journey than it ever was the destination(目的地).29.What does the writer mainly want to say?A.Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.B.Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.
33、C.Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.D.The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.30.What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?A.He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.B.A good book is better worth reading than a bad
34、 one to him.C.He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.D.He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.31.In the third paragraph the writer _ his main point of view(主要观点).A.explains the meaning ofB.provides further support forC.makes a conclusion ofD.offers an opposite exampl
35、e for,D DWhen Major,the most respected pig,saw all the animals were present,he clearedhis throat and began:Now,comrades(同志们),I dont think I shall be with you for many months.Before I die,let me ask you a question.What is the nature of this life of ours?Let us face it:our lives are miserablemiserable
36、 and short.We are born,we are given justso much food as will keep the breath in our bodies,and those of us who are ableto do it are forced to work to the lastWhy then do we continue in this miserable?Because nearly the whole of theproduce of our hard work is stolen from beings.There,comrades,is the
37、answer toall our problems.It is summed up in a single word-Man.Man is the only real enemywe have.Remove(消灭)Man from the scene,and the basic cause of hunger and overworkis ended for ever.And now,comrades,I will sing an old song that came into my dream last nightto you.I am sure,it was a song sung by
38、the animals of long ago and have been lostto memory for marry years.It is called Animals of England.His voice was hoarse(沙哑的),but he sang well enough to throw the animals intothe wildest excitement.Almost before Major had reached the end,they had begunsinging it for themselves.Unluckily,the singing
39、woke Mr.Jones,the farm owner,who jumped out of bed,thinking that there was a fox in the yard.He took the gun which always stood ina comer of his bedroom,and let fly 6 shots(射击)into the darkness.The pellets(子弹)flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly.Everyoneran to his own sl
40、eeping place.The birds jumped onto their trees,the animals settleddown in the straw,and the whole farm was asleep in a moment.32.Why did Major make the speech?A.To encourage the animals to fight against Man.B.To teach the animals to sing an old song.C.To say goodbye to the animals before death.D.To
41、complain about his personal miserable life.33.What does the underlined word miserablemiserable in the second paragraph most probablymean?A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painful34.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The animals on the farm were brave.B.Majors speech was nearly success
42、ful.C.Major and Mr.Jones were friendly to each other.D.Mr.Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death.35.Why did Mr.Jones fire his gun?A.To break up the animals meeting.B.To kill the fox he saw in the yard.C.To make sure his gun was in good condition.D.To protect the animals he raised on hi
43、s farm.四、阅读表达（共四、阅读表达（共 5 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分分,满分满分 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-stringzither(七弦琴),also known as the guqin,one of the four arts-along with go,calligraphy and painting
44、.It first appeared over 3,000 ago and represents Chinassolo musical instrument tradition.At first,the gugin had only five strings,representing the five elements ofmetal,wood,water,fire and earth.Later.in the Zhou dynasty,King Wen of Zhouadded a sixth string for his son,King Wu of Zhou,added a sevent
45、h string to encouragehis army to fight with the Shang.Ambience(环境气氛)was important in playing the Chinese zither.Usually,itwas practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains.The sound ofthe quqin mixed with the echoes(回音)fro
46、m the mountains,until the musician foundhimself at one with nature.Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancientartists,who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world.Also.a night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin.Wang Wei(701-761),a highly t
47、alented man of the Tang dynasty,liked playing it in a bamboo forest onnights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long,with the longestbeingGuangling Verse,which is 22 minutes long.Other famous pieces includePlumBlossoms in Three Movements,Wild Geese Landing on
48、the SandbankandEighteen Songsof a Nomad Flute.Nowadays,there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players andperhaps no more than fifty living masters.The original number of several thousandpieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today.The guqin and its musicwas added to the
49、list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2003.Title:Title:TheThe GuilinGuilin andand ItsIts MusicMusicMainMain PartsPartsDetailedDetailed informationinformationIntroductionto the guqin As one of the four arts,it has a(36)of 3,000 years andrepresents Chinas solo musical instr
50、ument tradition.The strings Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.Later,kings in the Zhou dynasty added(37)more stringsto them.The ambience In quiet setting,not for public performance.1.By a stream in the mountains.The(38)sound of the guqinand itsechoes could make musicians find