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1、20192019 年广东省梅州市中考英语试题及答案年广东省梅州市中考英语试题及答案说 明：本试卷共 8 页，满分为 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应答案选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂其他答案，答案不准答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以
2、上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县招生办（中招办）统一封存。听 力 部 分（30 分）一、听力理解。（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节只听一遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 题。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place？A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.In a bank.听第 2 段对话，
3、回答第 2 题。2.How does the woman learn English?A.By talking with foreigners.B.By studying grammar.C.By listening and watching a video.听第 3 段对话，回答第 3 题。3.What does the woman suggest the man should do?A.Go out of the small room.B.Go to the smoking area.C.Give up smoking.听第 4 段对话，回答第 4 题。4.What subject doe
4、s the boy like better?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Maths.听第 5 段对话，回答第 5 题。5.What does the woman mean?AThey will help keep the place clean.BThey will help build a park.CThey will be allowed to drop rubbish.第二节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本节听两遍）听第 6 段对话，回答第 6-7 题。6.What kind of
5、 movie is Big Gentlemen?A.A scary movie.B.A comedy.C.A soap opera.7.Howmuch will the man pay for the tickets?A.68 yuan.B.78 yuan.C.90 yuan.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8-9 题8.What is the conversation mainly about?A.How to play games show.B.How to make money.C.What to do with a largeamount of money.9.-How much money
6、 would the guy give to the Hope Project?-Its aboutdollars.A.350,000B.530,000C.750,000听第8 段对话，回答第 10-11 题10.Whats the girls dream?A.To be an alien.B.To live on the moon.C.To learn much about theuniverse.11.What wont the girl do on the moon?A.Travel all over the moon.B.Have a universe party.C.Pollute
7、the moon.听第 9 段对话，回答第 12-14 题12.Judging from the dialogue,how many people fought?A.Two.B.More than two.C.We dont know.13.Where did the fight take place?A.In a bar down Wenming Road,No.341.B.In a park down Wenming Road,No.314.C.In a bar down Wenming Road,No.413.14.Which of the following is wrong?A.Tw
8、o of them look like sportsmen.B.The lady lives beside the Emperor Hotel.C.One of the men seems to have a gun.听第 10 段对话，回答第 15-17 题15.What is Switzerland famous for?A.Food.B.Good manners.C.Watches.16.What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there?A.To be later.B.To be earlier.C.To be on
9、 time.17.What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend?A.To call first.B.To take a present with her.C.To ask other friendsto go with her.听第 11 段对话，回答 18-20 题18.Where does the man want to go?A.Zhongshan library.B.Jianying library.C.The art school.19.How long does it take to go to the
10、 bookshop on foot?A.About an hour.B.About thirty minutes.C.About one and a half hours.20.What does the woman want to borrow?A.Art books.B.Newspapers.C.History books.二、短文理解。（本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听短文，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（本题听两遍）21.What did Tom buy with the two pounds?A.Boug
11、ht some stamps.B.Bought a box of chocolates.C.Had a good meal.22.Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?A.Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.B.Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates.C.Because he didnt have so much money for a long time.23.How long did To
12、m take to buy the“stamps”?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.24.Where did Tom enjoy his chocolates?A.In the school.B.In the post office.C.On the way home.25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The post office was very far from Mr.Browns house.B.Tom spent all the money.C.Tom often went to the post o
13、ffice to buy stamps.三、听填信息。本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）听短文，你将听到的是一篇介绍一位人物的短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡，笔试部分 30 分）四、选择填空。（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）在下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。31.World Reading Day is _ April 23.Its _special day that was foundedin1995 by the UN.A.on;a B.In;a C.on;an D.in;/答案：A解析：On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号；
14、a special day:一个特殊的日子32.-I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.-Oh,really?Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that _ people in Guangdonggo to visit it every year.A.so;thousands B.so;thousands ofC.such;many thousand D.such;thousands of答案：D解析：So that;如此 以至于；such that：如此 以至于；so 后面跟形容词/副词；such 后跟名
15、词短语；数词+hundred/million/thousand33.Though he often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by hislittle sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry答案：A解析：Make sb do sth:使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事；34I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A.who B.whom C.w
16、hich D.they答案：A解析：Who 这个关系代词指代 people，在定语从句中做主语。35.-I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.-I agree.They arent serious enough at that age.A.can allow B.need be allowedC.should allow D.should be allowed答案：D解析：sixteen-year-olds 作主语，用被动语态。A、C 都是主动语态，错了。带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allo
17、wed,需要被允许；D shouldbe allowed 应该被允许，根据句义，正确选 D。36.I was very exciting _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would bebuilt fromGuangzhou to Xiamen.A.after B.when C.until D.while答案：B解析：Aafter：在 之后 Bwhen：当 时 Cuntil：直到 Dwhile：当 时；根据语境得知选 B37.-_is it the Qmolongma?-Its 8,848 meters.Its very hard to
18、climb the mountain.A.How deep B.How long C.How far D.How high答案：D解析：AHow deep:多么深 BHow long：多长时间 CHow far：多远 DHow high：多高；38.Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates _A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice答案：D解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事39.Shu-How Lin is now one of_ basketball p
19、layers in the NBA.A.popular B.less popular C.more popular D.the most popular答案：D解析：句意：林书豪是现在 NBA 中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。是 NBA 中最受欢迎的，用最高级。故选 D40.-The TV program Voice of Youth is really great-IthinksoIt_ theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitstartedA.lose and touchB.won and touchedC.has won and touchedD.has lost and h
20、it答案：C解析：Alose and touch:失去和感动 Bwon and touched：赢得和感动 Chas won and touched：赢得和感动 Dhas lost and hit：失去和撞击；句中有 sinceitstarted 得知选 C41.I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as peoplesay,_?A.do you B.dont you C.is it D.isnt it答案：C解析：反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。陈述部分为 think believesup
21、pose+宾语从句时，疑问部分语从句保持一致。注意否定的转移。故选 C42.The 31th Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2018.A.is held B.will hold C.will be held D.is going to hold答案：C解析：The 31th Olympic Games 在句中作主语，用被动语态。2019 年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选 C。43.-Show me the map,please.I wonder _.-Look,its here,in the east of China,ne
22、ar Taiwan Province.A.where is Diaoyu Island B.where Diaoyu Island isC.what is Diaoyu Island like D.when Diaoyu Island is答案：B解析：根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。又根据答语可知选 B44.Is there anything _to you?A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs答案：C解析：定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用 that。Sth belongs to sb 固定搭配）45.-To
23、morrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.-_A.Best wishes to you!B.Its a good idea.C.Have a good day!D.Good luck to you!答案：C解析：ABest wishes to you!：衷心的祝福你 BIts a good idea 好主意 CHave a good day!祝你度过愉快地一天 DGood luck to you!祝你好运；根据生活习惯选 C五、完形填空。（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，
24、选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The weather is closely related(联系)to our lifeIt is all around us all thetime It is an important part of our lives We cannot control it,but it often controlshow and46we live,what we do,what we wear and what we eatRead this passageand learn47about the weatherWhat is the weat
25、herThe weather is just the state of the atmosphere48any time,such astemperature,wind,49,sun,etcWhat makes the weather changeAs we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlightSomeplaces get50 sunlightSo its warmer in those placesSome places get little51no sunlight in winterThen
26、those places have colder temperaturesThesedifferences in temperature make the air and water52around the earthThemovement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earthSo the53changesWhats the difference between weather and climateClimate is a places weather over a long timeThe weather c
27、hanges from day today and54from hour to hourIt can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet inthe afternoonBut the climate changes very 55over lots of years46.A.where B.which C.what D.when47.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything48.A.in B.for C.on D.at49.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal50.A.much B
28、.more C.little D.less51.A.and B.so C.or D.but52.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving53.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight54.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even55.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily答案：46-50ACDBB51-55CACDB解析：46 A where 哪儿 B which 哪一个C what 什么D when 何时，根据 We cannot controlit,but it oft
29、en controls how 得知选 A47 A anything 任何东西B nothing 什么也没有C something 一些东西 D everything所有东西；根据句意：读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。48at any time：在任何时候；句意：天气只是大气随时的状态。49Awater 水Brain雨Cplant 植物Danimal 动物，与温度，风，太阳相并列的天气因素是“雨”。50Amuch 许多Bmore 更多Clittle几乎没有 Dless 更少；句意：更暖的地方，得到的阳关更多。51根据句意“然而，有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到阳关”得知。52make sb d
30、o sth:使某人做某事53根据 What makes the weather change 得知填 weather。54Aalready 已经Balmost几乎；差不多 Cever曾经Deven 甚至；根据句意“天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时的变化。55Adifferently 不同地；Bslowly 慢慢地；Ccarefully 仔细地；Deasily 容易地。后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。故选 B。六、阅读理解。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目
31、所选的选项涂黑。A“Where there is a will,there is a way”Perhaps not many students can understandthis better than 22-year-old Michael HaBecause of his story of success,he hasbecome an example to many young peopleMichael Ha was born in a very poor familyHis parents worked in Vietnam beforethey moved to Britain
32、 in 1980They couldnt find work in Britain because they spokelittle EnglishThe whole family had to live on benefits(救济金)and they livedin a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East LondonGrowing up was not easyfor Michael,but he never gave upAt the age of 10,he set his heart on going to Cambridge Un
33、iversityIt was noteasy,eitherMichael studied at a school,which used to be called“the worst schoolin Britain”However,young Michael made uphis mind to try his best,no matterwhat kind of school he was studying atThe smart boy studied very hard and did wellin every subject at schoolOnce he made a bet(打赌
34、)with his friend to learn furthermathAs a result,after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in AS-level further mathNow Michael is the star medical student at StJohns College,Cambridge and hasjust won an award(奖)for his excellent gradesHe hopes he will be an inspira
35、tionfor other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds56.When was Michael born?A.In 1994.B.In 1980.C.In 1990.D.In 1984.57.Where did Michaels parents work before 1980?A.In Britain.B.In Vietnam.C.In Cambridge.D.In Hackney.58.What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?A.English.B.History.
36、C.Geography.D.Medicine.59.Which of the following is TURE?A.Michaels parents couldnt find work in Britain because they had little workexperience.B.Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven yearsold.C.In order to get an A in AS-level further math,Michael spent four mon
37、ths teachinghimself.D.Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.60.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to deal with the difficulties.B.How to become a good student.C.From a poor area to Cambridge.D.From“worst school”to Cambridge University.答案：56-60 ABDCD解析：56根据 Perhaps not many stu
38、dents can understand this better than 22-year-oldMichael Ha得知。57根据 His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980得知。58根据 Now Michael is the star medical student at StJohns College 得知。59根据 As a result,after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in
39、AS-level further math得知。60本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，然后他就读于最差的学校，最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。故选 DBHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched?You turned aroundand,sure enough,someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家)say that humans have a natural ability to sense whensomeone is looki
40、ng at them.To research whether such a“sixth sense”really exists,Robert Baker,a psychologist(心理学家)at the University of Kentucky,did twoexperiments.In the first one,Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared atthe backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes.The subjects（受试者）were eating
41、,drinking,reading,studying,watching TV,or working at a computer.Baker made surethat the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods.Later,when he questioned the subjects,almost all of them said they had no sensethat someone was staring at them.For the second experiment
42、,Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at fromtime to time from behind in a laboratory setting.The people had to write down whenthey felt they were being stared at and when they werent.Baker found that thesubjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent.Ba
43、ker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when theyre being staredat.If people doubt the of his two experiments,said Baker,“I suggest they repeatthe experiments and see for themselves.”61.Whats the aim of the two experiments for?A.Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B.Explain when p
44、eople can have a sixth sense.C.Show how people act while being watched in the lab.D.Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.62.What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to?A.A natural ability.B.A natural staring ability.C.A strange thinking.D.A looking feeling.63.The unde
45、rlined word“outcome”in the last paragraph most probably means_.A.value B.result C.performance D.connection64.In the second experiment,the subjects _.A.could tell when they were stared at and when they werent.B.couldnt tell when they were stared at or when they werent.C.couldnt tell when they were st
46、ared at but could tell when they werentD.could tell when they were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent.65.What can we learn from the passage?A.People are born with a sixth sense.B.The experiments support parapsychologists idea.C.The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D.Peo
47、ple have a sixth sense in all places.答案：61-65 DABBC解析：61根据 To research whether such a“sixth sense”really exists,Robert Baker,a psychologist(心理学家)at the University of Kentucky,did two experiments得知。62根据 Parapsychologists(灵学家)say that humans have a natural ability to sensewhen someone is looking at th
48、em得知。63根据 If people doubt the of his two experiments,said Baker,“I suggest theyrepeat the experiments and see for themselves”得知。64根据 Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were staredat and when they werent得知。65这篇短文主要介绍了两个测试第六感的实验，通过实验告诉我们第六感并不存在。故选CC配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右
49、栏是七个对应的节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余项）第 6/8 页答案：66-70 CGADE解析：66根据句意：人们每天想要了解国内国外的新闻。得知选 C67根据句意：家长经常在使孩子们远离电视，去做作业时有困难。得知选 G68根据句意：即使你可以买下真个世界，你也不能买到一个幸福的家，好的朋友和知识。69句意：魔怪世界是人们，特别是学生的一部令人振奋的电影。与电影相关的只有 D。70句意：大约 50 年后，人们可能在海洋上种植物和蔬菜。E 的意思是：未来的农场，一个关于未来科学的节目。故选 E。七、短文填空。（本题共 15 分，
50、每小题 1.5 分）根据短文内容，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使文章完整通顺。请将答案写在答题卡标号为71-80 相对应的空格中。注意：1、不用改变形式；2、每词限使用一次。If you visit the animal shelter(收容所)in Salinas,California,youll see hugesigns that have a picture of a dog and a cat on themThese(71)are put in frontof the shelter to catch peoples attentionThe signs(72)people inte