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1、20192019 年天津武清中考英语真题及答案年天津武清中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 I 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷为第 1 页至第 8页，第 II 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
2、后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共 80 分。一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.3.4.ABCB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Who is the woman looking for？A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A.
3、Playing basketball.B.Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7.When did the girl go to the new museum?A.Three days ago.B.Two days ago.C.Yesterday.8.What does the man want to eat?A.Noodles.B.Bread.C.Dumplings.9.Whose book is this?A.Bobs.B.Davids.C.Johns.10.Where does the man want to go?A.The library.B
4、.The cinema.C.The stadium.11.Which festival does the boy like?A.Christmas.B.May Day.C.Childrens Day.12.How will the woman get to the train station?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.13.Which is Damings favorite subject?A.Maths.B.History.C.Physics.14.How long does Bruce play football every day?A.An hour.B.
5、Two hours.C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。15.What is Lingling doing?A.Shes cooking the meal.B.Shes sweeping the floor.C.Shes making big red lanterns.16.Who is working in the office?A.Tony.B.Linglings mother.C.Linglings father.17.Why does Tony
6、want to join Lingling?A.He is interested in Spring Festival.B.He wants lo skate with Lingling.C.He likes to do homework with Lingling.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.When will David travel to Tianjin?A.This summer.B.This autumn.C.This winter.19.How high is the Tianjin Eye?A.About 50 metres.B.About 120 met
7、ersC.About 200 metres.20.Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?A.The ticket is cheap.B.The lights are beautiful.C.The ride takes two hours.二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Im going to havepinic onSundav.Athe;anB.an;theCa;/Dan;/22.
8、We havent gotmeat for dinner.Lets buy_chicken.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some23.Theof this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language24.We shouldmaking a noise in the library.A.avoidB.preferC.practiseD.enjoy25.Diana.I forget new words quickly.How can
9、 I remember them?Dont worry.Itsto forget new words!I suggest you read the words and try touse them.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural26.Jenny will get upthan usual in order to catch the first bus.A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest27.Youwalk on the wet hill path because youfall and hurt yourself.
10、A.must;might notB.mustnt;mightC.neednt;needD.must;must28.What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling?Ivolunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.am going to do29.The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridgein 2018.We are proud of it.A.is completedB.is completingC.was completedD.completes30.The gov
11、ernment is setting up nature parksprotect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps31.While the lightsto red,a car suddenly appeared round the cornerA.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change32.If you want to join the Music Club.the form,please.A.go outB.fill outC.get upD.warm up33.She was tired
12、.she continued her work.A.soB.untilC.butD.that34.Could you tell mefor the fruit?By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay35.Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?Maybe Ill have a meeting.A.Well,Im not sure.B.Thatll be great!C.Certainly.
13、D.Youre welcome.三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Miss Chan,our class teacher,is my favorite teacher.We are going to36this schooland I will miss her very much.Miss Chan is very patient.Whenever we37questions in class.she explains to usvery carefully.She is al
14、so38because she cares much about us.She often says to us.“Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy.Share your39with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself.”Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）One day,she gave each of us a book,Three Days toSee,and told40We should read more.She once chose our monito
15、r as the most helpfulstudent,and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a41.When she is free,she42helps us with our studies and weve made great progress.Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are43.She always says she thinks herself very44to be
16、 the teacher ofmyclass.In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的)teacher I have ever met.She alwaysthinks about our feelings.I hope I will go to a high school with45as good as Miss Chan.36.A.leaveB.knowC.meetD.choose37.A.spellB.trainC.askD.remember38.A.surprisedB.humorousC.strangeD.kind39.A.chanc
17、eB.problemC.advantageD.skill40.A.themB.youC.usD.him41.A.giftB.markC.smileD.joke42.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.hardly43.A.difficultB.carelessC.unableD.excellent44.A.luckyB.sillyC.angryD.worried45.A.starsB.touristsC.teachersD.scientists四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
18、 ADear Lucy，How are you?It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and weare fine.England is very different from Hong Kong.The weather is terrible and it rains a lot.Thebuildings are funny.They are in rows and not high.I love them because the rooms are muchlarger.Im having a wond
19、erful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs.But my brother Jack doesnt like moving toEngland because he misses his friends so much.Ive made lots of new friends at school.My teachers are really nice too and my Englishhas improved a lot.After school,we can take par
20、t in relaxing activities such as sport,watchingfilms or playing computer games.Theres a park near the school where I often go with the otherstudents at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday.I will visit you and bring youa present!Write back soon!LoveSandy46.Where did
21、 Sandys family live before?A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.47.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are.A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger48.How many people are there in Sandys family?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.49.Who does not like moving to England?A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.50.What
22、is the letter mainly about?A.Sandys summer holiday.B.Sandys parents.C.Sandys new classmates.D.Sandvs new life.B BOne day,Toms teacher,Miss Mak,held a class meeting.“There will be a flag day nextSaturday.Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?”asked Miss Mak.Tom wasinierested in raising m
23、oney for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to thestrangers,so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom.you havent sold flags before,”said Miss Mak suddenly.“Would you like to havea try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.“
24、Ex-cuse me,Could y-o-upl-ea-se buy.?”said Angela softly to the first person she met.The man smiled and putfive-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.Then she said thanks and put a flag under hisshoulder.“I did it!”said Angela happily.“Its your turn now.”Feeling nervous.Tom began to shake.Soon,he s
25、aw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.She asked,“Are you selling flagsfor Fund for the Homeless Childred?”Toms face became red and said yes.Then the lady madethe donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag.“You made it!”laughed Angela.In the next couple
26、 of hours,Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.Al last,theircollection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms.They felt very proud.51.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A.He had other plans.B.He didnt like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not b
27、rave enough to talk to the strangers.52.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try,he finally.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried53.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.54.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A.Five
28、dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.55.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.C CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.taking exerciseand getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to im
29、prove your health is just to sleepeight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are.The longersleep you need.But regardless of(不管)age,some people need to sleep more while for some a fewhours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the worl
30、d are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprivedsleep-deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United Statesalone,sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a
31、year.Also sleep problems cancause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In theAmerican culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact,peopele who sleepa lotare usuallv seen as“lazy”.Also,you can som
32、etimes hear some people say proudly that they donthave much time to sleep.they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less yousleep,the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps they may listen to theadvice of Dr.James Maas.an expert(专家)in s
33、leep.He says,”Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.When you sleep less.you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.Themorehours you dont sleep,the more hours you should t sleep to“pay back”the hours on your sleepcredit card.”For those who value work more than sleep,they should listen to wh
34、at a famous person oncesaid.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is afoolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.”56.According to the writer,the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to.A.eat healthy
35、food every dayB.take excrcisc as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night57.What does“slecep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.58.According to Dr.James Maas.what is sl
36、eep like?A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.59.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.60.What is the best title of the passage?
37、A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Are they yours?B.Where are you going?C.Have you lost anything?D.Tony is looking for his gloves.E.Look!Heres my name“Tony”!F.When do people
38、 often lose things?G Theyre green.A:Tony.Youre in a hurry.61B:Hello.Ms Li.Im going to the Lost andFound Office.A:62B:Yes.Ive lost my gloves.A:What colour are they?B:63My aunt gave me as a birthday present.A:Look!l found a pair on the floor just now.64B:Let me see.Oh.Theyre mine.65Thank you.Ms LiA:Yo
39、ure welcome!Look at this nice watch.Is it yours too,Tony?B:No.it isnt.A:Please be careful with your things.B:OK.I will.20201919 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英英语语第第卷卷注意事项：注意事项：l用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡答题卡”上。2本卷共四大题，共 40 分。六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词66.他拿出相机开始拍照。He took out his came
40、ra and started.67.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Last week.my friend Davidwith a new book.68火车再一次晚点。,the train was late.69.很高兴收到你的来信。Its great toyou.70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmother likes making clothesbuying them in the shops.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of
41、our lives.We spend time with them,have fun together.and share our opinions,feelings and even secrets.Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are.help us leam,support(支持)us in good and bad times.and carefor us even when we are not happy.Often.we have many happy moments with our
42、friends.We need someone to share thingswith to make them more enjoyable.Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持)，a close group offriends.It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论)it is about a
43、 sad or happy subject.In good times,it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone.It is also important to havesomeone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.Friends arc importantpillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons.No one person is the same.As time goe
44、s by,we learnto respect one anothers differences.This acceptance of others differences is important aswemeet more and more people in our lives,such as new family members,neighbours and new friends.71.Lifewithout friends.72.Being lonely for long periods of time.73.It is important to have a friend to
45、talk to,whether.74.You need someone to support you if.75.No one person is the same,so we should.八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。The villagers in Mhangeni,Africa.faced a very big challenge(挑战).They didnt have a schoolfor their kids.Then the village elder thought of
46、 an i76.He said that there was an old,abandoned(废弃的)farmhouse.It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it.All the villagers were p77with his suggestion and started the project immediatelyThe parents repaired the broken walls.Some villagers d78the house into threeclassroo
47、ms by using pieces of wood.The others helped make desks and chairs for the students.Still,there was much more work to do.But the rains were coming.They had to s79workingfor the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t80.They ha
48、d to hurry assummer had ended and other schools had already opened.They didnt want to delay(耽搁)theirstudies.Everv day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the porject s81and many people knew it.Two teachcrs who worked for thecountrys Department ofEducation
49、 arrived to help out.and two foreign visitors were also touched(感动)by the childrens a82.They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work,the new school was r83.The kids were very happy buta bit worriedthey were behind in their studies.Besides(除之外)this,they also
50、faced many d84.There were not enough classrooms to holdall the students.And two or three students had to share one book.However,the children are happy to study in schoole85in their new school which theyhelped to build.Though their school might not be modern,their dream of having a school neartheir h