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1、2019 四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案第第 I I 卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 8585 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 5 5 分）分）第一节（本题共第一节（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分）分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三幅图片中选出最佳选三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑听完每段对话后，你将有项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑听完每段对话后，你将有 5 5 秒钟的时间来回秒钟的时间来
2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍1（1 分）Which festival does the woman like best？2（1 分）How does Amy go to school now？3（1 分）What is Mike going to do after school？4（1 分）Where does Ling ling want to go after this examination？5（1 分）What does the girls father do？第二节第二节（本题共本题共 5 5 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 2 分分，共
3、计共计 1515 分分）听下面四段对话和一段独白听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑应题号的答案标号涂黑听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有你将有 5 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读三遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读三遍6（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题（1）Which hobby does Fr
4、ank like best now？A Collecting the pictures of carsB Collecting the coinsC Collecting the theater and movie tickets（2）How long has Frank collected theater and movie tickets？A For four vearsB For five vearsC For six vears7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题（1）Why doesnt Jim want to give away this bookA He has had i
5、t for four yearsB He has already read it three timesC He likes it（2）What does Jims mother want to give away？A The soft toysB The old bread makerC The lion toy（3）What will Jim give away to the childrens home？A The magazine and the panda toyB The tiger toy and the sweaterC The soft toys and the hat8（3
6、 分）听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题（1）Why does Paul practice listening to tapes？A He is weak in listeningB He is good at listeningC He loves listening（2）Which subject does Anna like best？A HistoryB CeographyCArt（3）Where would Paul like to go this year？A BerjingB GuangzhouC Xian9（3 分）听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题（1）What could Jimm
7、y do after the dinner？A See the motB SingC Dance（2）When would Jimmy have to come back？A At elevenB，At half past elevenC At half past ten（3）Who might drive Jimmy to the town for the dinner tonight？C MartinA Her dadB Martins dad10（4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题（1）How old was Nana？A Three years oldB Seven years
8、oldC Five years old（2）What did both of them have for lunch？ANoodlesB RiceC Dumplings（3）Where was Nana in the afternoon？A In the near parkB At homeC At school（4）How did the writer feel in the evening？A EnergeticB TiredC Moved第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用基础知识运用（共两节满分共两节满分 1515 分分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择（本题共本题共 1515 小题小题，每小
9、题每小题 1 1分分，共计共计 1515 分分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案11（1 分）Mike!Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Xinhua News Agency reported last monthWhat_ unusual thing!Im proud_it（）Aa；ofBan；ofCthe；inD/：in12（1 分）Hello，Lucy，please give me some_on how
10、to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English books（）Aadvices；readBadvice；readCadvice；readingDadvices；reading13（1 分）Hey，Jenny，which are my gifts for Fathers Day？The yellow gifts are _and the red_belong to grandpa（）Ayour；oneByours；oneCyou；onesDyours；ones14（1 分）As we know，its very difficult to l
11、ive in a foreign country likethe UK，the US and so onI agree_ if you dont understand the local language（）AEspeciallyBGenerallyCNaturallyDExactly15（1 分）_is the population of China，Jack？Let me think for a moment，it is about_（）AHow many；1，400 millionBWhat；1，400 millionCWhat；140 millionDHow many；140 mill
12、ion16（1 分）Malings Chinese isnt so_as WangmingsI know them very much，But now Maling studies_than Wangming does（）Agood；harderBgood；hardCbetter；harderDbetter；better17（1 分）Anny，my mother never gets up late for my breakfast What aboutyour mother？My mother，_Mothers in China do more for us children（）AtooBa
13、lsoCeitherDneither18（1 分）Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Cindy？In Beijing，the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer andWinter Olympi（）Abe taken placeBtake placeCtake partDbe taken part19（1 分）Can I_ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs ZhaoSure，its very interesting，but you can only _it for two week
14、s（）Aborrow；lendBlend；borrowCborrow；keepDlend；keep20（1 分）DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a greatinternational soldierI know so he_still_in both China and Canada now（）Ahas；rememberedBis；rememberedCwell；rememberDis；remembering21（1 分）Alex，why didnt you answer my call at nine last ni
15、ght？SorryI_my mobile phone at home I_basketball in the park with myfriends（）Aforgot；playedBforgot；was playingCleft；playedDleft；was playing22（1 分）Jeff，could you tell me if it_tomorrowIf it_tomorrow，I willstay at homeIts reported that it will be sunny，lets go camping on the Fenghuangmountain（）Arain；ra
16、inBrains；rainsCwill rain；rainsDwill rain；will rain23（1 分）Frank，look!Who are the children under the tree_waiting in a line？They are the students from No 1 Primary School（）Athat areBwhere areCwhich isDwho is24（1 分）Linda，could you remember_？Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？（）Awhere are we
17、 going after examBwhere we are going after the examCwhere are we going to after the examDwhere we are going to after the exam25（1 分）Mom，I spent a whole night preparing for the examMy God_dont stay up too late，or you ll be tired out（）AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener o
18、n the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome四、完形填空（本题共四、完形填空（本题共 2 2 小题、每小题小题、每小题 5 5 分，共计分，共计 1515 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案26（5 分）On April 23.2019，a series of events to cel
19、ebratethe（1）anniversary of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army（PLA）Nay（中国人民海军）was held in QingdaoDestroyers（驱逐舰）sailed in the sea，submarines（潜艇）slid under thesurface and fighter jets flew across the sky It wasnt a scene from a war movie，indeed，it was a real grand naval paradeAs a large country（2）mor
20、e than 18，000 kilometers of coastline，China needs a strong navyThis was a hard lesson（3）by historyAccordingto Xinhua，from the 1850s until 1949foreign forces used the sea to make about470 invasions of China Therefore，the PLA Navy has become a key line of thenations defenseAs President Xi Jinping said
21、，the oceans are of great significance as theysustain life and connect the world The blue planet that humans inhabit is notdivided into islands by the oceans（4）is connected by the oceans to forma community with a shared future，where people of all countries share weal andwoe，said Xi during his（5）at th
22、e event（1）AseventyB seventiethC seventithDseventeen（2）AhasB haveC withD of（3）AteachB taughtC learnD learned（4）AButB andCorD with（5）AspeakB talkC chatD speech27（10 分）In the new scifi film The Wandering Earth流浪地球，humanssave the Earth without leaving it In manyeven most spacethemed films，whenever Earth
23、 faces a disaster（灾难），the（1）is always running awayfrom the planet in spaceshipsBut the latest Chinese scifi movie，The Wandering Earth，offers a differentand more ambitious idea In the film，based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sunI
24、nreply，humans around the world work（2）to build a huge engine systemthat will push Earth away from the dying sun（3）giving up Earthagain this time were taking it with usThisambitiondidnt come from nowhere，For thousands of years，homelandhas had a soft point in（4）of Chinese people One old idiom isluoyeg
25、uigen，which means returning to ones homeland at the old age，like（5）leaves return to the roots of their trees Or there is an ancientpoem，The season called the White Dew begins tonight：Nowhere as in our nativeplace is the moon so bright These（6）show the tight link that Chinesepeople have had with thei
26、r homelandThis special cultural background is probably the key（7）separatesThe Wandering Earth from Hollywoodstyle space filmsWhat is Chinese scifi？Guo Fan，the films director said in aninterview A movie that can really（8）our cultural and spiritual viewcan be called Chinese scifi Or，were just copying
27、others and telling thesame American storiesAnd the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tellits Chinese scifi storyThe film was released on Feb 5th，the first day ofChinese New Year It was a time when many people had just made the（9）journey back to their hometownsSo to them，
28、there is only one possible way to tell the story Earth（10）wherever humans go，because its our home forever（1）A questionB solutionC problemD difficulty（2）A，togetherB alongC withD nearly（3）A InsteadB Instead ofC Rather thanD Rather（4）A bodyBbodiesC mindD minds（5）A fallingB fallenC fellD falls（6）A eithe
29、rB noneC neitherD both（7）AthatB whereC whatD how（8）A expressB knowCtellD report（9）A sadlyB sadC hardD hardly（10）A wentB goC goingD goes第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节 满分满分 2222 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案（本题共本题共 3 3 小题小题，每小题每小题 8 8 分分，共计共计 2
30、222 分分）28（8 分）Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the firstuniversity in China to be covered by a 5G network，the university announced onTuesdayChinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025，50 percent more than their total 4G inves
31、tment（投资），Nomura said yesterday Carriers including China Mobile，China Telecomand China Unicom，are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by20255G is agamechanging opportunity for carriers as they can explore newbusiness like smart manufacturing，super high definition video and smart driv
32、ing，instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data servicesChina will supply temporary 5G licenses in several aimed cities thisyear Consumers（消费者）will be able to use the first batch of 5G smartphones and tablet computers in the second halfIts the first time that Chinastop industry regulator cla
33、rified the 5G industry timeline，especially the firstappearance of 5G phonesBut 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later thanexpected More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed，which wont happen until 2020，said UBS recently New business projects andorganiza
34、tions，rather than normal consumers，will enjoy 5G services atfirst The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about10 cities only（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？A About 1.2 trillion yuanB About US176.5 millionC About 0.8 trillion yuanD About US0.8 billion（2）W
35、hat does the underlined wordaccessible probably mcan in Chinese？A易获得的B困难的C让人理解的D费解的（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article come from？A LifestyleB HealthC EducationD Technology（4）Whats the main idea of the article？A Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soonB Ch
36、ina will supply temporary5G licenses in several aimed cities this yearC，5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expectedD The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10cities only29（8 分）Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longpin
37、g，thehunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980sOn Sept 8th，Yuan，together with two other scientists，won Chinas 2018 FutureScience Prize，for his continuous research on rice Even on his 88th birthdayon Sept 7th，he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice
38、 Productionin Hunan province Although he was recovering from an illness at the time，hewas happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater riceYuan has been researching on rice since he was at college In 1964 hediscovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan Since then，he has focusedon
39、developing highyield，hybrid rice varieties（多样性）In 1973 he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育）a typeof hybrid rice species inthe worldWith the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years，the productionof the rice was increased（From 150 kg per mu（亩）to 500 kg per mu and more）These varieties
40、 now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop，accordingto China News So，its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid RiceAnd because of Chinas Belt and Road（一带一路）initiative Yuans hybridrice is helping to solve food problems around the world Indeed，according toXinhua News Agency，hybrid ri
41、ce plants in Kenya produce four to five times morerice than the countrys usual nice plantsWith a rising fame all over the world，Yuan gave a speech in English at the9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year His speech madehim an internet sensationBeginning withI speak broken English，h
42、is 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success，with barely any pauses ormistakes The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speechAccordingto an article in 1999 by CNN，the scientist speaks both English and Russianfluently I never need an interpreter when I go overseas，he told the US news
43、networkBut in spite of his great knowledge，Yuan understands that even the wisestpeople should still be open to learn new things The farmers of our countrypossess rich experience in planting rice，he told Xinhua We should learn fromthem（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Productio
44、n held？A HainanB HunanC ShandongD，Kenya（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of HybridRice？A He has focused on developing highyield，hybrid rice varietiesB He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species inthe worldC Because of Yuans group，the
45、production of the rice was increasedD Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than thecountrys usual nice plants（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT？A ChineseB EnglishC RussianD French（4）The passage is mainly aboutA Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future S
46、cience PrizeB Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the worldC Yuan Longping got fame around the worldD The character and contribution（贡献）of Yuan Longping30（6 分）Many emvironmental groups are warning that oceans of the world arein great danger In the past 50 years，the nu
47、mber of water with zero oxygen（氧气）in the open ocean has increased more than four times In the near coastwater bodies，including the river mouth and seas，lowoxygen areas haveincreased more than 10 times since 1950 Scientists discover that oxygen continuesdropping ever outside these zones as the Earth
48、warms To stop the drop，the worldneeds to control in both climate change and nutrient（养分）pollutionOxygen is a must to life in the oceans The drop in ocean oxygen is amongthe most serious effects of human activities on the Earths environmentThis is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep
49、 look at thecauses，results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide，in both the open oceanand the near coast watersAbout half of the oxygen on Earth comes from theocean However，mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatlyincreasing the number and size of dead zones in the open ocean
50、 and the nearcoast waters，where oxygen is too low to support most sea lifeIn the areas traditionally calleddead zones like those in Chesapeake Bayand the Gulf of Mexico，oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals havetrouble in breathing and dieAs fishes run away from these zones，their livingare