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1、20192019 山东省德州市中考英语山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案（试卷总分（试卷总分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟）分钟）一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 5 5 小题；小题；120120 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；分；21252125 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；总计分；总计 3 30 0分；分；每小题约有每小题约有 8 8 秒钟的答题时间秒钟的答题时间（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能对每个中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的
2、答语句子做出适当反应的答语（5 5 分）分）1AThank youBGood nightCJust kidding2ABe activeBOpen your eyesCOKI will speak slowly3AAn engineerBYou betCNothing4ANice ideaBHere it isCI will miss you5ANot far from hereBAbout 10 stopsCAt the third crossing（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择
3、与句子内容相对应的图片子内容相对应的图片（3 3 分）分）678（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问题中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案的正确答案。（5 5 分）分）9Which method does Jack prefer？A Learning on his ownB Working in a groupC Studying with teachershelp10What is the girls grandpa like？AHumorousBBraveCStrict11Whats the ma
4、tter with the woman s daughter？A She has a headacheB She has a toot hacheC She has a stomachache12Where does this conversation probably happen？AIn a bookshopBIn a libraryCIn a restaurant13How does the woman encourage her children to read？AShe gives them prizesBShe reads along with themCShe lets them
5、read by themselves（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A A、B B、C C 中选出能回答所给问中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案题的正确答案。（4 4 分）分）14Why does the boy always get good marks？AHe is just luckyBHe knows how to studyCOthers help him15How many things does the boy always do？ATwoBThreeCFour16What kind of place does the
6、 boy always study in？AA noisy placeBA crowded placeCA quiet place17How long does the boy study before a break？ASixty minutesBThirty minutesCTwenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（3 3 分）分）18JaneAgraduate from school and say goodbye to each other19MarkBwin the b
7、asketball match with teammates and score over 100 points20JuliaCbe thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China sowonderful（六）听力填表（共（六）听力填表（共 1 1 小题；录音播放前，你有小题；录音播放前，你有 2020 秒钟的读题时间秒钟的读题时间）（1010 分）分）录音中有一篇短文，是录音中有一篇短文，是 SchoolSchool magazinemagazine 对外籍大学生对外籍大学生 DanDan 的采访录音，的采访录音，DanDa
8、n 从三个从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 DanDan 的相美信的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词息，完成表格（每空一词）。InterviewInterview aboutabout DanDanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o clock and go to the（21）_Swim from 6 oclock to（22）_o clockGo to the gym or go（23）_to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many（24）_who
9、have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（25）_reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real life二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.52.5 分，计分，计 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，然后从每小题然后从每小题 A A、B B、C C、D D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案佳答案A AIn many places the weather changes during t
10、he yearThese changes are calledseasonsIn the north and south there are four seasons in a yearAt the North andSouth Pole，there are only two seasonsIn tropical（热带）places near the Earthsequator（赤道）there are two seasons a wet season and a dry seasonEach seasonbrings changesThey are important for plants
11、and animals that live in differentparts of the worldSpring starts when the day and night are the same lengthThe weather getswarmer and sunnierTrees and plants start to growMany animals have their babiesin springSummer begins on the longest day of the yearIn the north thisis on June 21 or 22Summer is
12、 usually thewarmest and sunniest time ofthe yearFruit grows faster on trees and plantsYoung animals grow bigger andstrongerAutumn starts when the day and night are the same length againDuring autumn，the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees Some animals collect food beforewinter comesWinte
13、r begins on the shortest day of the yearIn the north thisis on December 21 or 22The weather is colder and in some places thereis lots of snowPlants and trees stop growingSome animals，like batsand bears，find places to hide and sleepThis is called hibernation26There areseasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛）at the
14、 North poleAfourBthreeCtwoDone27Many animalsin springAhave babiesBchange colorCcollect foodDstopgrowing28Fruit grows faster on trees and plants inASpringBSummerCAutumnDWinter29The meaning of the underlined word hibernationisin ChineseA迁徒B寒冷C储藏D冬眠30start when the day and night are the same lengthASpr
15、ing and summerBSummer and autumnCAutumn and winterDSpringand autumnB BHappy birthday to us!TIMEzines firse（期刊）came out on March3，1923Sure，96 isnt the most special birthday，comparing with the 100th birthdayBut we takeevery opportunity（机会）to celebrateTIME forKids came along just a little bitlater，in 1
16、995Soon，we will have our 25th birthday！We have run our Kid Reporter program for many yearsMany kids who took partin the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）nowWhile they were working with TFK，they caught somegreat opportunities，like interviewing political leaders，famouspeople，Olym
17、pic athletes，scientists，and moreDo you dream of being a reporter？Come and join us!On March15，we will hold our annual（一年一度的）competition to findour next group of TIME for Kids ReportersEditors from TFK will choose 10 beststudentsI hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites du
18、ringthe 2019-2020 school yearAll the best，31According to the passage，TIME for Kids will have itsbirthdayA96thB100thC23rdD25th32What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？ATake part in the programBInterview political leadersCChoose 10 best studentsDReport for their magazines33How long
19、will the next group of reporters work with TFK？AHalf a yearBOne yearCTwo yearsDThree years34Andrea Delbanco isAa readerBan editorCa reporterDa student35You can find the passage inAa websiteBa bookCa novelDa diaryC CI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tallFor me
20、，height was my troubleI was much taller than other girls，so I oftenbent（弯曲）my body at the back of the lineI had always felt unsafe as the talleststudent of my class in Bala CynwydAnd I wasnt looking forward to entering theninth gradeMy grandfather didnt laugh at meInstead，whenever I tried to bend my
21、selfin order to appear shorter，he would tell me Stand straight and tall，AlisaItrusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhoodAnd whenever I wasafraid of something，he always told me stories of his lifeMy grandfather grew up in war-torn（战乱的）Europe Stand straight，standtall meant something
22、else thenAfter the war，he went to AmericaHe lived a hardlife，If they could do it，why couldnt I？Stand straight，stand tall，he oftenreminded（提醒）himselfThanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a job Heonce told me that he was very nervous at firstHe was not only trying to learnthis hard new job
23、 but also a new languageStand straight，stand tall，he would always tell himselfI am so proud ofmy grandfatherAfter listening to my grandfather s unusual experiences，I havechanged the way I look at my own lifeStand straight，stand tallhas become not only a piece of advice to improvemy posture（身姿）It als
24、otells me to be proud of who I amAnd I do36Alisa often bent her body becauseAshe lived a hard lifeBshe was much taller than other girlsCshe always stood at the back of the lineDshe didnt want to enter the9th grade37What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble？AHe laughed at herBHe asked her to be
25、nd her bodyCHe told her to stand straight and tallDHe advised her to stay awayfrom her friends38Alisas grandfathers experiencesAmade her feel unsafeBtaught her to accept herselfCchanged her attitude（态度）to her grandfatherDtold her his success completely depended on friends39Stand straight，stand tallm
26、eansin the passageAmaking yourself look tallBtaking care of yourselfCbeing proud of yourselfDreminding yourself40Whats the best title for this passage？AStand straight，stand tallBMy grandfathers life storiesCMy colorful experiencesDThe help of a friendD DWhen Reginald Johnston，a British scholar（学者），f
27、irst walked into the ForbiddenCity in 1919，most palaces werent allowed to visitBut a century later，when thePeoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念）in October，the 599 year-old palace complex（宫殿群）becomes the worldsbusiest museumOpenOpen toto thethe publicpublicIn t
28、he old days，ordinary people could only imagine what it looked likeinsideWhen the Palace Museum was founded in 1925the public could go into thepalacesNow 80%of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it willincrease to 85%in 2025EmbracingEmbracing（拥抱）（拥抱）thethe worldworldIt felt like y
29、ou were hit by hundreds of years of historyChristopher Allenfrom Britain said，I beginto love its history and cultureThe Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitorsIt attractedabout 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions wereheld in 2018 The Palace Museum ex
30、hibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象）everywhere it goesAttractingAttracting thethe youthyouthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao，you can find more than10，000 cultural productsThe ones with cute and humorous pictures ofemperors are very popularSome favourite products also go offlineFo
31、r example，the KangxiEmperors Favourite Chocolate，the most popular drink always has peoplelining up（排队）to get a tasteAs a child，Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）Ihad little memory of the museum then，but now I am more willing to visit it afterwatching several popular TV shows
32、 about the museum，she said41The current situation（#）of the Forbidden City is thatAit has become the worlds busiest museumBmost palaces are still not allowed to visitCit is closed to all the world except local peopleDit is not open because there are too many exhibits42The Palace Museum has been open
33、to the public foryearsA70B94C100D59943Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors fromabroad？AForeigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese historyBThe Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitorsCThe ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowestDT
34、he Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes44According to the last part，the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainlyThroughathe online store on Taodaoboffline storeschistory booksdpopular TV showsAa，b，dBa，b，cCb，c，dDa，c，d45Which is RIGHT according to the passage
35、？AThe Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short periodBVisitors can leave their footprints（H E）in each area of the museumCAll the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kidsDWith the development of China，the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomesthe visitors from all ar
36、ound the world三、短文还原（共三、短文还原（共 5 5 空，每空空，每空 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读短文阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整使短文通顺完整、衔衔接自然接自然TheThe InsideInside ofof thethe WorldWorldWhen I was a very little boy，I was always asking questionsOne day when I was walking with my nurse along the city
37、 street，I asked，Janewhats under the street？Oh，just dirt（尘土），she replied And what is underthe dirt？Oh，more dirt she replied（46）So I asked again，Well，whats under that？Oh，nothing-Idont know-why are you always asking so many questions？she askedI knew there must be something under that（47）I also heard th
38、at Chineselived on the other sideof the world，head down，I wanted to find out if that wastrue（48），down，down，downtill I came through on the other side，andthen I would knowI was a very little boy，you seeWith a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）No one knew whatI
39、 was doing（49）Then one evening my father asked，Whats that hole in the backyard？（50）He didnt laughwhen I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have todigI hadnt dug through the world，but I did know how far it wasAI knew my secret was outBI wasnt satisfied with her answerCAnd I just wante
40、d to know what it wasDSo I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldEI wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughFAs a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of theworld四、综合填空（共四、综合填空（共 2020 空，每空空，每空 1.51.5 分，计分，计 3030 分）分）A A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给阅读下面的短文，根据短文内
41、容，从下面方框内所给 1111 个词中选择个词中选择 1010 个意义相符的个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWith its black-white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world It is native to China，proudly called the（51）treasure（52）na
42、me is PandaThe name ofPanda now refers to（指的是）the giant pandaIn China，（53）the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant pandaalso attracts the world-wide touristsAs the most famous animal of（54）the giant panda appears in the logo（标志）of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）It also has（55）chances
43、 than other animals to be the mascot（吉祥物）of international games heldin ChinaAnd it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung FuPandaThe giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peaceIn Japanese（56）records the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as nationalgifts to
44、 JapanThe（57）bears were giant pandasOne female panda usually has（58）one baby，and it is not easy forwild pandas to have twins anywayIf you want to see them，youd better go toChengduWhy？（59）the main breeding（繁育）centers were built aroundthis area，Certainly some city（60）also have giant pandas，such as Bei
45、jingZooChongqing Zoo，etcThe giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）More and more people becomefans of ThemB B阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，从方框内所给从方框内所给 1111 个动词中选择个动词中选择 1010 个意义相符的词个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，填入空白处attend，return，set，wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，not do，s
46、tudy，askParents are the first teachers of their childrenMany people in Beijing returnto school only because they have become parentsDing Rong，a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing，said Many parentseither love their children too much or behave badly to them They（61）litttle about home edu
47、cation and thus make mistakes，Because of this situation，parents schools are badly neededI（62）to school next month，and it will help me treat my childrenin a better way，said Xiao Chengjun，a 40-year-old woman workerI decided todo it when I（63）the questionDo you really know your child？One pupil complain
48、ed in a composition that his father always left so much smokein the living room that he（64）his homework thereAnother wrote thathis father often played mahjong（打麻将）at night while he（65）The noisealways（66）him upIts the fathers fault not to educate his son himself，is an old saying Butit is also the fat
49、hers fault if he（67）his son a bad example，saidZhen YanA parent said，I（68）in the parents school for one yearAfter（69）the school，I know more about my child and she also understands me moreDo you think your parents know how（70）you properly？Do you wantthemto enter parents schools？五、阅读表达（共五、阅读表达（共 5 5 小题
50、，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题It is a great thing to help othersFirst，you can learn new thingsSecond，it can also make you feel goodHow can you do it？Helping through charities（慈 善 团 体）is a goodideaCharities are organizations（组织）that help othersSeptember 5 is theIntern