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1、20192019 年青海省黄南中考英语真题及答案年青海省黄南中考英语真题及答案.听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）A.听句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）12345B.听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）6ANo，he doesntBHe doesnt workCMy friends name is Black7ABy writing a diaryBBy seeing moviesCBy reading aloud everyday8AYes，you are too youngBNo，you
2、cantCNo，you are an adult9AShell go to AmericaBShe is cookingCShe is angry10ASure，Id love toBWhat an exciting moment!CI like birthday cakesC.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）11AAt schoolBIn a libraryCIn a bookstore12AOn the fourth floorBOver thereCNot sure13AFebruaryBAprilCJune14ATo call
3、 him backBTo retum his bicycleCTo leave a message15AUnhappyBCoolCStupidD.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）MrsXiong Anqi，an information16from a Tourism Development CentreThings theydo1They offer the information services with17languages altogether2The
4、y provide a day-trip serviceIt is a very18requestSuggestionsforvisitors1A day-trip：Where to go and how to get there2A two-week19：Where to visit and what roads to takeTry to come back again and again to experience the local culture as20as possible1617181920.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白
5、处的最佳答案21After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became_ universitystudent（）AaBanCthe22-Whose jackets are these？-They said they are_They lost them yesterday（）AOursBLi Lei and Li TaosCLi Leis and Li Taos23-I dont have enough money for the T-shirt-Don t worryI can lend_to you（）AanyBsomeCm
6、any24The bright sunlight comes into the room_the window（）AthroughBacrossCpast25-Must I finish this work at once？-No，you_（）AcantBwontCneednt26-You have made such a great progress on your English-ThanksI believe_you work，_you will be（）Athe less，the betterBthe harder，the betterCthe better，the worse27-C
7、an you give me some suggestions on reading books？-You d better_the dictionary when you meet the new words（）Alook upBlook aroundClook for28We are all_little Mary because she won the first place in the pianocompetition（）Athankful toBinterested inCproud of29_useful advice you gave us!（）AWhatBWhat aCHow
8、30-What did you leam in geography class yesterday？-I learned that the sun_in the east（）Awas risingBrisesCrose31-Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？-Yes，It will be landing right_（）Aat timesBin timeCon time32_on the grassIts a rule of the park（）AStepBDon t stepCTo step33Class，please teach_the artic
9、le we will learn tomorrow（）AyourselvesByourselfCourselves34For your own_，please dont smoke on the plane（）AfeelingsBsafetyChealth35-_a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake（）AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there36-Do you know his birthday，Eric？-Not exactlyI just know he was bo
10、rn_（）AOn July 1Bin the 1980sCOn 1 July，198037The environment will be much worse_everyone has a sense of protecting it（）AunlessBifCso that38-What do you usually do before going to bed？-I_（）Aused to write diariesBam used to sleepingCam used to reading39-I don t know_we will go-Why not？We will go to th
11、e beach for a picnic（）AWhereBWhenChow40If you are friendly to others，you_make more friends（）AWouldBcouldCwill.完形填空（共两节，15 小题，计 15 分）A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题 1分，共 10 分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a gameThe teacher told each studentto bring a plastic bag
12、 with a few potatoes in it to schoolEach student wouldnametheirpotatoes after people they did not like41，the number of potatoes would be42depending on how many people each student hatedThe next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school43the game Somekidshad just one or two potatoes，whi
13、le others had as many as five or sixThe teacherthen told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with44whereverthey went for one weekSeveral days45Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoesbegan to rot（腐烂）and46badThe students who carried47potatoes began toget un
14、satisfied with the heavy bagsOne week later，the game48The teacher asked，How did you49carrying aroundyour potatoes for a week？The students complained once againThe teacher simply smiled and said，This is what itslike to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heartYou have to carry it with you wherever you go Ifyou c
15、ant tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imaginehaving50in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with yourlife41AHoweverBIn a wordCThereforeDAfter all42AdifferentBsimilarCthe sameDsmall43Ato watchBto join inCto winDto lose44AitBthatCthemDschool bags45Apa
16、ssed byBpassde onCpassedDwalked by46AtasteBsmellCsoundDfeel47AfewBsomeCmoreDany48AcontinuedBwas doneCbeganDwas over49Afeel likeBlook likeCenjoyDjust like50AloveBhappinessCfriendshipDhateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空 1 分，共 5 分）youngshootchildgoluckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in PakistanThey
17、 neither allowed people tolisten to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from51toschoolEleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under theTalibanShe kept an opinion that girls had the right to an educationMalalas blog madethe Taliban very angryWhile riding
18、 a bus in 2012，Malala52in the head by a Talibangunman53，she didnt die from that attackThe following year，she gave a historicspeech to the United NationsSpeaking about the importance of education，Malala said，Im here to speak up for the right of education for54In 2014，she became the55person to receive
19、 the Nobel Peace Prize5152535455.阅读理解（共四节，20 小题，计 40 分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）56are not in the saleAFridgesBTV setsCSmart phonesDCameras57The big sale can lastAone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks58You can buyat half priceAeverythingBTV setsCsmart phonesDcameras59The biggest saving isof
20、fA25%B30%C50%D80%60A camera is normally 4000，in the sale it isA1000B1200C2000D3000BIm going to bed earlier tomorrow!But no matter how we decide，there are still many chancesthat we break our promisesThis behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症），and results from being shortof self-control and
21、 our body clockBedtime procrastination is a common problemAccording to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R）it at least twice a weekThey delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldnt stop doing some
22、 other thingsAccordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adheringto their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bedHowever，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problemOur bodyclock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime
23、In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleeppatterns（t 模式）of 108 peopleIt was found that those who got up late are more likelyto delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morningAnd more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the v
24、ery beginning ofthe weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and schoolIts their specialbody clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtimePeople always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem，but the choices wemake that affect（影响）our sleep could finally be pretty impor
25、tant for our health根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）61Bedtime procrastination is partly because ofAbeing short of self-controlBresisting temptationsCadhering to their intentionsDworking hard62Bedtime procrastination is a common problem becauseApeople liked to stay up lateBpeople have troule going to bed
26、Cover 50%of people couldnt sleep on timeDpeople are night owls63people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clockA2400B53 percent ofC47 percent ofD10864According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？APeople who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtimeBPeople who w
27、oke up early may not delay their bedtimeCNight owls always got up lateDNight owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock65The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastinationAis not a big problemBhas no any influence on our bodyCis the choice we makeDis harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一
28、瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the publicThe picture was createdby a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）We have seen what we thought was unseeable，says Shep DoelemanHe led the effort to createthe imageThe
29、black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-yearsfrom the earthand is 65 billion times the mass of the sunThe image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearinginto itIt does not truly show the black hole，because not even light
30、can escape itsgravityBlack holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）66In paragraph 1，the underlined wordimageprobably meansAtruthBfactCpictureDinformation67In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black holeAwas expected beforeBwas unexpe
31、cted beforeCis commonDis impossible68The black hole liesthe Messier 87 galaxyAin the middle ofBin the front ofCat the back ofDon the top of69What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？AIt will fly around itBIt will be covered by the dustCIt will be sucked inDIt will be dis
32、covered70What s the best title（标题）for this passage？AThe Black Hole and its GravityBFirst Look at the Black HoleCThe Mystery of the UniverseDFaraway GalaxyDChina and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comesto pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs
33、 are ugly，lazy，stupid and shamelessBut the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）Science long ago provedthat pigs arent stupid at allA research shows pigs arementally and socially similarto dogsThey like to playThey have good long-term memoriesAnd they know the differencebetween those w
34、ho treat them well and those who dontThere are lovable pig characters in cartoons tooPeppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UKtelevision series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoonsin 180 countries and regionsThe four members in the cartoons pig family teach childrenfrom all
35、around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，havebeen a popular cartoon character since 2001Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience根据短文内容
36、，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）71，andare the words that peoplealways use to describe their dislikes to pigs72Pigs are clever and honest，which areto dogs73Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and theof family74，andare the words that can best describepigs good qualities.补全对话（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根据对话内
37、容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）A：I visited the Museum of Failure last weekB：Museum of Failure？I ve never heard of itWhat was on show？A：75Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies likeAppleand Coca-colaB：76Does it make fun of these companies？A：77The companies
38、 always encourage young people to try and make mistakesB：78A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything newB：I seeProbably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show oftheir failed productsA：You are right79The key is whether or not you can lear
39、n from your mistakesAOf course notBIts unbelievableCFailure isnt always a bad thingDYou might change your mindEWhat for？FSuccessful stories are all similarGMore than 100 failed productsVI书面表达（计 15 分)假如你是小明，你的笔友 Sam 给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复要求：1逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范2词数 80 左右邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数chairman：主席 unique：特别
40、的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to holdin SeptemberAs the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking abouthow we can organize a unique and amazing activityTherefore，could you please give me somegood
41、 suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？ThanksSamDear Sam，Its a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your schoolXiao Ming参考答案：.听力测试（共四大题，计 20 分）【答案】15 ABBCA610 BCBCA1115 BCCBA16officer17thirteen/1318popular19tour20much.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可
42、以填入空白处的最佳答案21【解题过程】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生可知，因一名大学生，表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用 a，所以答案应是 a故选：A22【解题过程】句中 jackets 是复数，说明夹克是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和
43、林涛的他们昨天丢了故选：C23【解题过程】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子 I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用 any，而用 some故选：B24【解题过程】A本题考查的是介词的用法所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量 根据句意可知正确答案是 A故选：A25【解题过程】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知 Must？No，neednt故选
44、：C26【解题过程】the more，the more是固定句式，意思都是越就越；结合句意我相信你越努力工作，你就越好可知，要填the harder，the better，选项 AC 语意不通故选：B27【解题过程】A 表示查阅，B 表示向四周看，C 表示寻找根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典故选：A28【解题过程】be thankful to 表示对感谢，be interested in 表示对感兴趣，be proud of表示为感到骄傲根据题干中 because she won the first place in the piano competiti
45、on 可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲故选：C29【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据 useful advice 可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中 advice消息，不可数名词故选：A30【解题过程】根据句意：-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时故选：B31【解题过程】根据句意：-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落结合选项，A有时B及时C准时，选项 C 符合题意故选：C32【解题过程】根据句
46、意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩可知句子是否定祈使句，用 dont+动词原形开头故选：B33【解题过程】teach oneself 自学，因为 Class 在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用 yourselves故选：A34【解题过程】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有 on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选 health故选：B35【解题过程】根据题干中 but it was broken in the earthquake可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用 there be 句型，即 There be+名词+地点
47、状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句故选：C36【解题过程】根据句意：-埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？-不完全知道我只知道他出生在 20 世纪80 年代结合选项，A.7 月 1 号B.20 世纪 80 年代C在 1980 年的 7 月 1 号，由 Not exactly推出选项 B 符合题意故选：B37【解题过程】A 表示除非，B 表示如果，C 表示为了根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是 unless 引导的条件状语从句故选：A38【解题过程】句意：-睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事这里睡觉前应该
48、是读书用 read，used to write diaries 过去常常写日记；am used tosleeping 习惯于睡觉故选：C39【解题过程】根据句意：-我不知道我们将去哪里？-为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐结合 willgo to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点A哪里B什么时间C如何，选项 A 符合题意故选：A40【解题过程】根据句意：-如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友可知 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用 will+动词原形故选：C.完形填空（共两节，15 小题，计 15 分）A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一
49、个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题 1分，共 10 分）【解题过程】（41）C考查副词及语境理解AHowever 然而；B In a word 总之；C Therefore因此；DAfter all 毕竟；根据下文 the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how manypeople each student hated 可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为 C（42）A考查形容词及语境理解A different 不同的；Bsimilar 相似的；Cthe same 同样的；Dsmall 小的；
50、根据下文 depending on how many people each student hated 可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为 A（43）B考查动词及语境理解A to watch 看；B to join in 加入；C to win 赢；Dtolose 失去；根据前文 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game 可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为 B（44）C考查代词及语境理解A it 它；Bthat 那个；C them 他们；Dschool bags 书包；根据下文