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1、统招专升本英语模拟试题4一、词汇与语法1 The doctor recommended that he up smoking for thebenefit of his health O2、He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum ()3、 Everything into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()4 I don t think anyone can accuse her not beingfrank ()5、It i
2、s generally believed that gardening is it is a science ()6、The captain was unwilling to me command of the ship ()7、Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to these virtues()8、He English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university nex
3、t year ()9、The company many fine promises to the engineerWhenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and saverequiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ()A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energ
4、y cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening12、Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage ()A. Unawareness of energy cyclesB. Familiar monologuesC. A change in a family member s energy cycleD. Attempts to control the
5、 energy cycle of other family members13 If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ()A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier14、You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch becauseit will()A. help to keep y
6、our energy for the day s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day15 Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A. When your cycle of body temperature is at its peak, you feel most ener
7、geticB. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of dayC. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycleD. Children have energy cycles, too16 Passwords are everywhere in computer security. All too often, they are also ineffective. A good password has to be both easy
8、to remember and hard to guess, but in practice people seem to pay attention to the former. Names of wives, husbands and children are popular. 123456 or 12345 are also common choices. That predictability lets security researchers (and hackers) create dictionaries which list common passwords, useful t
9、o those seeking to break in. But although researchers know that passwords are insecure, working out just how insecure has been difficult. Many studies have only small samples to work on.However, with the co-operation of Yahoo! Joseph Bonneau ofCambridge University obtained the biggest sample to date
10、-70 million passwords that came with useful data about their owners. Mr. Bonneau found some interesting variations. Older users had better passwords than young ones. People whose preferred language was Korean or German chose the most secure passwords; those who spoke Indonesian the least. Passwords
11、designed to hide sensitive information such as credit card numbers were only slightly more secure than those protecting less important things, like access to games. Nag screens that told users they had chosen a weak password made virtually no difference, and users whose accounts had been hacked in t
12、he past did not make more secure choices than those who had never been hacked.But it is the broader analysis of the sample that is of most interest to security researchers. Despite their differences, the 70 million users were still predictable enough that a generic password dictionary as effective a
13、gainst both the entire sample and any slice of it. Mr. Bonneau is blunt: An attacker who can manage ten guesses per account will compromisearound 1% of accounts, and that is a worthwhile outcome for a hacker.One obvious solution would be for sites to limit the number ofguesses that can be made befor
14、e access is blocked.Yet whereas the biggest sites, such as Google and Microsoft, do take such measures, many do not. The reasons of their not doing so are various. So it s time for users to consider the alternatives to traditional passwordsPeople tend to use passwords that are ()A. easy to rememberB
15、. hard to figure outC. random numbersD. popular names17 Researchers find it difficult to know how unsafe passwordsare due to()A. lack of research toolsB. lack of research fundsC. limited time of studiesD. limited size of samples18、 It is indicated in the text that()A. Indonesians are sensitive to pa
16、ssword securityB. young people tend to have secure passwordsC. nag screens help little in password securityD. passwords for credit cards are usually safe19、 The underlined word compromise (Par5) most probablymeans()A. compriseB. compensateC. endangerD. encounter20 The last paragraph of the text sugg
17、ests that ()A. net users regulate their online behaviorsB. net users rely on themselves for securityC. big websites limit the number of guessesD. big websites offer users convenient access三、完形填空1 The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the tempe
18、rature often goes51 zero in January, 52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country53 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted. In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern p
19、arts of the country55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 57dry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 59 they retire. Typically these people sell thei
20、r houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60 senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61and many of them are moving south 62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 ma
21、ny offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country ()A. belowB. aboveC. near D. over 2、() A. April B. May C. February D. June 3、() A. haveB. have beenC. had beenD. were4、()A. amongB. towardC. duringD. before5、()A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that6、()A. typi
22、calB. usualC. tropicalD. practical7、()A. get rid ofB. look forC. search forD. find8、()A. strangeB. traditionalC. commonD. rare9、()A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. though10、()A. forB. asC. toD. toward11、()A. of theirB. of their ownC. for theirsD. for their own12、()A. nearestB. amongC. away fromD. far to13、
23、()A. bornB. raisedC. lostD. found14、()A. less thanB. as fast asC. as slow asD. faster than15、()A. have openedB. closedC. rebuiltD. developed参考答案：【一、词汇与语法】15BDBCD610AACCB130点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】5CBDAC610DCBAC1120点击下载查看答案【三、完形填空】5ACBCA610CDCAB1115点击下载查看答案in order to get him to work for them O10 If Catherin
24、e here next Sunday, I would tell herabout the matter ()11、Our explanation seemed only to have his confusion.He was totally at a loss as to what to say ()12、 Didn t you see what the naughty boy to our neighbors pet dog ()13 My father his paperwork when the guests arrived()14 Within a few years he was
25、 from an ordinary clerkto the manager of the company ()15、Not until he went through real hardship the lovewe have for our families is important ()16、Because of my poor memory, all you told me hasbeen forgotten ()17 Busy he was, he tried his best to help you ()18、the tragic news about their president
26、, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration ()19 Would you like my old computer in for this camera()20 I was advised to my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris ()21from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes
27、()22 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday ()23、The new immigrants found it hard to themselves to the climate of the country ()24 Let s go to the beach this weekend, ()25、 John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when
28、 it is pointed to him ()26、 I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely. It must be slipping my mind ()27、About half of the students expected there morereviewing classes before the final exams O28、It is necessary to examine this claim we proceedany further ()29 He was admittance to
29、 the concert hall for notbeing properly dressed ()30、The news the Chinese volleyball team had won thematch excited all of us ()二、阅读理解1 、 Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People
30、sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman who didn t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger一things that few people worry about today. It s not that people suffer more stress today;
31、it s just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more
32、 serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological一lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.
33、 For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live The modern man is suffering OA. more stress than the cavemanB. less stress than cavemanC. different stress from the cavemanD. same stress a
34、s the caveman2、 Which of the following is NOT an example that causes distress ()A. Lacking in adaptability and code of lifeB. Killing a bear in huntingC. The failure to pass final examinationsD. Having an economic problem3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.
35、Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his lifeB. Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC. Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD. Most people can learn to avoid stress4、In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to ()A. stressB. ambitious peopleC. somethin
36、gD. confidence5、According to the passage, one should ()A. try to avoid as much stress as possibleB. cope with stress in different waysC. learn to do things at his own rateD. have the response of the body to any demand6、 What you ve always heard? We re eating way too much salt. The average American g
37、ets about 3. 4 grams of sodium every day, far more than the upper limit of 2. 3 grams recommended by the USDA. The Institute of Medicine estimates that reducing sodium intake nationwide could prevent 100,000 deaths every year. The headlines now? It s time to get tough. The New York City health depar
38、tment recently kicked off a national effort to cut the amount of salt in packaged and restaurant food by 25 percent over five years. Eighty percent of the salt in the average person s diet comes from those sources, not from the saltshaker.But wait! The benefits of salt reduction are surprisingly mur
39、ky. At least 13 studies have tried to tease out what happens to people who choose to eat salty or not-so-salty food一and the results have pointed in every direction. Some studies suggest that cutting salt protects the heart; others suggest that intense salt reduction can actually increase heart probl
40、ems.What s needed, Dr. Michael Aiderman says, is a randomized, controlled trial, in which people are put on different diets and followed for years. It s the only way to get a reliable answer, but it s never been done.So what should you do? Go easy on processed foods and eat more produce. Those chang
41、es will improve your diet in a variety of ways and cut the amount of sodium you consume. If your blood pressure is high, work with your doctor to control it with drugs and lifestyle changes. If your blood pressure is healthy? At this point, there, s no convincing reason for you to count every grainI
42、t is stated in Paragraph 1 that our sodium intake ()A. is within the healthy rangeB. is a bit over the upper limitC. is well below the lower limitD. is far beyond what is necessary7、 The main sources of salt in our diet are ()A. home-made food and packaged foodB. restaurant food and saltshakersC. re
43、staurant food and packaged foodD. home-made food and saltshakers8、 What does the word murky (Par3) probably mean OA. SignificantB. UnclearC. ObviousD. Exaggerated9、 What does Dr. Michael Aiderman say about a randomized, controlled trial ()A. It should be carried outB. It has been successfully conduc
44、teC. It is already under wayD. It is too late to try it10 As stated in the last paragraph, people with normal blood pressure ()A. should consider a change of their lifestyleB. have every reason to be careful about sodiumC. do not have to take sodium too seriouslyD. will not be affected by the amount
45、 of sodium taken11、 Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you re hot. That s tr
46、ue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, Get up, Pete
47、r! You 11 be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-andenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can t change your
48、 energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing