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1、2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训10一、? Its sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an? 1? ?on their life. Although bereavement(丧失)is a difficult and? 2? ?topic, ?T m going to talk about some of the things that? 3? ?helped me to cope better after
2、losing my dad in 2012.? The most important? 4? ?is not to bottle things up”. At first, I didn t tell anyone how I really felt when?I should have spoken about it. No one should be? 5? ?to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it s an? 6? ?time. It is important to talk about how you feel to pe
3、ople you? 7? ?so they can support you. I uopened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I cou 1 d? 8? ?if I had a (n)? 9? ?day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer ? 10?.? Another thing that?I found to be? 11? ?after losing my dad was to make a? 12?
4、 ?box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I? 13? ?with him. ?I still have the? 14? ?now, and it makes me ? 15?.? Finally, it* s important to take time to grieve(悲痛)properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I? 16? ?doing. I get? 17? ?from time
5、 to time but I ve learned that it * s okay?to ? 18?.? Everyone will have their own ways of? 19? ?after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not ? 20?.1. A. independenceB. impactB. impact?C. agreement?D. impressionA. impressiv
6、o?B. objective?C. positive?D. sensitive2. A. personally?B. simply?C. hopefully?D. possiblyA. thing?B. phrasc?C. fact?D. truth3. A. pleased?B. heartbroken?C. desired?D. ashamedA. unimportant?B. unpleasant?C. untouched?D. unsatisfied4. A. meet?B. know?C. trust?!), rememberA. look for?B. turn to?C. spe
7、ak to?D. respond to5. A. common?B. particular?C. easy?D. badA. accommodat ion?B. money?C. food?D. help6. A. holpful?B. disappointed?C. painful?D. gratefulA. chocokite?B. experience?C. memory?D. personal7. A. provided?B. shared?C. played?D. talkedA. box?B. stuff?C. memory?!). sadness8. A. stop?B. won
8、der?C. smile?D. differA. forgot?B. kept?C. enjoyed?!). considered9. A.upset?B. confused?C. bored?D. influenced13 .考查名词词义辨析。A. demand要求;B. desire渴望；C. reward酬谢,奖赏;D. share分享。朋友感激 的微笑和惊喜是对作者付出的努力的奖赏。C选项正确。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. guilty愧疚的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. curious好奇的。根 据第二段中的“sh。doesn, t have family
9、 in town”可知，作者朋友的家人都不在她身边,朋友肯定在生 日这一天很孤独。故B选项正确。15 .考查动词词义辨析。A. existed 存在；B. deepened 加深；C. wasted 浪费；D. disappeared 消失。not only-but also表示并列关系，因此该句指作者去看望朋友,这么做不仅仅使孤独的朋友精神愉悦,而且作 者的情绪也好了起来,原来的沮丧感消失了。故D选项正确。16 .考查连词词义辨析。A. when当时候;B. because因为;C. though尽管;D. if如果。当我们花时间努力为他人做点什么的时候,不仅可以使对方心情愉悦,而且我们自己
10、也会感觉良好。A选项正确。17 .考查动词词义辨析。A. trios尝试,努力;B. receives收到;C. loves爱;D. cares在乎。倒数第三段 作者以自己为例，证明帮助别人可以使双方受益。故根据It is like the little saying可知，该谚语想 表达的是善良的行为是双倍的祝福。它赐福于施予者和接受者。B选项正确。18 .考查名词词义辨析。A. experiences 经历，经验；B. dreams 梦想;C. choices 选择；I), opportunities 机会。生活不断地赠与我们更进一步或者做一件对别人有意义的事情的机会。故D选项切题。19 .
11、考查名词词义辨析。A. difference区别，不同;B. connection连接,联系;C. discovery发现;D. decision决定。做好事当然对别人会有影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。A选项正确。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. normal正常的;B. similar相似的;C. wonderful极好的；D. practical实 际的，实践的。当我们做了好事的时候，我们的所作所为也使得我们自身的境遇变好,这是一件非常好的事情。C选项正确。四、答案：l.C; 2.D; 3. A; 4.C; 5, D; 6.B; 7.C; 8, A; 9.
12、D; 10. C; 11.B; 12.A; 13. D; 14. C; 15. B; 16. A;.B; 18. D; 19. B; 20. A解析：无五、答案：1.B; 2.1); 3. A; 4. B; 5.C; 6. B; 7.C; 8.C; 9. B; 10. A; 11. A; 12. D; 13. D; 14.C; 15. A; 16. A;17. B; 18.1); 19. C; 20.1)解析：1 .根据上下文语境可知，此处与空前的life相呼应，应为death,故选B项。sorrow意为悲伤；悲 痛”；death意为死;死亡；pain意为“疼;痛”;pirit意为”精神，.句
13、意为:但是,我相信我从没听说过任何人的忠贞与爱能比得上斯特劳斯夫妇(的爱情)。suit意为“适 合”；fit意为合身；fix意为修理。match意为“相匹敌，符合语境，故选D项。2 .根据下文可知，没有太多女士随船沉没。go down意为沉没；下沉”，符合语境。put down意为“放下； 记下;镇压”;take down意为“写下；记下；settle down意为“定居故选A项。3 .根据上下文语境可知,此处应为转折关系,however意为“然而”，符合语境。therefore意为“因此；由 此；thus意为”因此;因而”;otherwise意为“否则，故选B项。4 .根据上下文语境可知，斯
14、特劳斯夫人是为数不多的几个没能够幸存下来的女性。survive意为活下来; 幸存”，符合语境。suffer意为受苦;遭受” ;save意为“救;挽救”；select意为”挑选;选择，故选 C项。5 .根据上下文语境可知，她不愿下船，是因为不愿意离开她的丈夫。husband意为丈夫”，故选B项。6 .根据上卜.文语境可知，卜.文为女仆对斯特劳斯夫妇当时的情况进行的叙述,故此处应是指女仆获救后。意 为营救;解救，符合语境。drown意为“淹死;淹没；free意为释放;解放;care意为“在乎;在意故 选C项。7 .根据语境可知，船马上就要沉了，因此大家都很紧张不安。panicky意为惊惶的；紧张不
15、安的，符合语 境。disappointed意为失望的；exci ted意为激动的；embarrassed意为尴尬的，故选C场。8 .根据语境可知,船上的人应该被称为乘客。passenger意为“乘客”，符合语境。client意为“客户；客 人;hero意为“英雄” ；guest意为“宾客”。故选B项。9 .句意为:要是没有他们，我可能就淹死了。根据语境可知选A项。10 .根据上文可知，这对夫妇救了这个女仆。此处表示斯特劳斯夫人让她上了救生船。make sb. do sth.意 为“让某人做某事，符合语境。force意为强制;迫使；persuade意为”说服;劝服；urge意为敦促”。 故选A项
16、。11 .根据下文中的Please, dear, get into the boat! 可知，此处表示斯特劳斯先生恳求他的妻子上 救生船。beg意为“乞求；恳求”，符合语境。threaten意为“威胁；inspire意为激励；permit意为” 允许”。故选D项。12 .根据语境可知，本来斯特劳斯夫人的一只脚已经踏上救生船了，但是她突然转变了想法。根据but可知 此处语义发生了转折。suddenly意为“突然,符合语境。carefully意为“小心地;仔细地”;differently 意为不同地;directly意为“直接地。故选D项。13 .空前提及斯特劳斯夫人突然改变了主意，因此此处指她转
17、身回到沉船上。turn arround意为“转身, 符合语境。turn in意为”交还;上交;turn down意为拒绝;关小“；turn up意为”开大;露面“。故选C项。14 .根据上下文语境可知,这艘船正在逐渐沉入水中。sink意为下沉;沉没，符合语境。故选A项。15 .根据上下文可知,此处表示深情地望着对方的眼睛。deep意为深深地,符合语境，故选A项。16 .根据文章背景信息可知，两人为夫妻，此处表示他一直是她知心的伴侣。companion意为“伴侣”，符合 语境。stranger意为陌生人；servant意为“仆人;佣人”;master意为“大师；能手。故选B项。17 .根据下文可
18、知,斯特劳斯夫人选择留在将沉的船上,与斯特劳斯先生共同随船沉入海底。斯特劳斯先生 应因感动与当时的寒冷的坏境而感到浑身颤抖。trembling意为颤抖的”，符合语境。approaching意为“靠近的；frightening意为害怕的；amusing意为“逗人发笑的。故选D项。18 .根据上下文语境可知,斯特劳斯夫人已经下定决心放弃上救生船的机会,与丈夫一起随船沉入海底。所 以，在丈夫请求她上救生船时，她立刻拒绝了他。inslamly意为”立即；马上“，符合语境。hesitantly意为 犹豫地;迟疑地;hopefully意为怀有希望地thankfully意为幸亏；幸好”。故选C项。19 .根
19、据下文中的Wherever you go, I will go.可知，无论她的丈夫身在何处，斯特劳斯夫人都将义无反 顾地追随他。由此可知,此处指斯特劳斯夫人不会离开她的丈夫。leave意为离开，符合语境。故选D 项。18. A. laugh?B. cry?C. question?!), calmA. studying?B. living?C. handling?D. passing19. A. allergic?B. alike?C. usual?D. alone二、 “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. Im sure that
20、 John would agree with this saying, ? ?!? he felt this way almost every day in school.? By high school, John was the most famous? ?2? in his town. He was always absent, didn t answer questions and got into? 3? . Ho had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was? 4? each
21、 year to a higher grade level. Teachers dicin t want to? ?5? him again the fol lowing year. John was moving on, but definite!y not moving? 6?.? I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who? ?7? . At the start of the training, John was
22、just standi ng? 8? the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn t? 9? join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games? ?10? him in.? The icc really melted (融化)when the groups started building a list of? ?11? and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John? 12?
23、 ?some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John* s group? 13? his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a? 14? of the group, and before long he was? 15? like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team wer
24、e? 16? with his passionate concern and ideas. They? 17? elected John co-chairman of the team.? John started? 18? at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, ? 19? 300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.? A bird with a
25、 broken wing only needs? 20? . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1. A. if?B. until?C. as?D. thoughA. storyteller?B. troub1emaker?C. dream-seeker?D. peace-lover2. A. fights?B. debt?C. difficulties?D. workA. driven away?B. left out?C. kept in?D. passed on3. A. lovc?B. pet?C. have?D. accompa
26、nyA. in?B. up?C. away?D. back4. A. signed up?B. ran away?C. fell down?D. went byA. around?B. onto?C. among?I). outside5. A.hurriedly?B. easily?C. readily?D. warmlyA. drew?B. led?C. sent?I). put6. A.useless?B. meaningful?C. strange?D. positiveA.changcd?B. cxprcsscd?C. rcscrved?D. noticed02/117. A. re
27、fused?B. ignored?C. welcomed?D. gatheredA.founder?B. heart?C. leader?。part8. A. dressed?B. treated?C. born?D. shapedA. impressed?B. patient?C. disappointed?D. familiar9. A. still?B. again?C. hardly?!), evenA. showing up?B. dropping out?C. going down?D. walking around10. A. buying?B. col lecting?C. d
28、onating?!), makingA. raising?B. feeding?C. mending?D. replacing三、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。I felt gloomy (沮丧的)the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn* t feel so? 1? .?As I was sitting at my desk I?2? it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single
29、 middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her?3? .Knowing that she doesn, t have family in town I?4? to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift?5? to work late into the evening and wouldn* t have much of a birthday this year. As always, ?6? , she sounded cheer
30、ful and was happy that T99999799999 1. After 1 hung up 1 couldn* t?8? the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. ?9? feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my? 10? , but as the day passed I couldn, t shake the thought. I? 11? gave in, and th
31、at evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend, s grateful smile and joyful surprise? 12? me I , d done the right thing and were a generous? 13? for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a? 14? friend on
32、her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had a1so? 15? . Making her day had made my own!That, s true? 16? we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. It s like the little saying aLoving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who? 17?Cheering up people
33、on their birthdays isn, t the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with? 18? to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a? 19? to someone. And the?20? thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.1. A. special?B. posi tive?C. nervous?
34、!), proudA. explained?B. complained?。remembered?。, informed2. A. family?B. study?C. life?D. workA.decidcd?B. continucd?C. failcd?D. refused3. A. surpr i sed?I5. di sappoi nted?C. bored?!). preparedA. though?B. besides?C. therefore?D. otherwise4. A. admitted?B. called?C. succeeded?!). apologizedA. ge
35、t on with?B. put up with?C. get rid of?D. take hold of5. A.Almost?B. Evcn?C. Nevcr?D. StillA.opinion?B. image?C. mind?D. expectation6. A. luckily?B. finally?C. unhappily?D. hardlyA. convinced?! advised?C. promised?!), reminded7. A. demand?B. desire?C. reward?D. shareA. gui 1 ty?B. Ionely?C. weak?!),
36、 curious8. A.existed?B. deepened?C. wasted?D. disappeared 16. A. when?B. because?C. though?!). ifA. tries?B. receives?C. loves?D. cares17. A. expericnces?B. drcams?C. choices?D. opportunities 19. A. di fference?B. connection?C. discovery?!), decision 20. A. norma 1?B. si mi lar?C. wonderful?!). prac
37、tical四、From my early career as a doctor and now as an author and leadership expert, I help people learn about the power and happiness that come with the correct mindset (心态).To teach this mindset, I first teach people the effect of making excuses, which will? 1? ?them to believe the external (外部的)fa
38、 1 se? 2?and keep them from stepping into the power they have to?3?happiness and success.Take me and my?4?to lose weight for example. When I was 25, I weighed 150 pounds. To make the?5?of my weight become smaller, I seemingly did whatever I could in a few months, but I?6?saw good results. So I start
39、ed whole-heartedly believing I had a thyroid(甲状腺)problem. Later 1 went to my doctor, and she?7?a series of tests carefully. Then she shared with me the?8?news that my thyroid was perfec11y?9?. While she was excited, I was a bit? 10? ?. You see, I * d told myself that I had done? 11? ?I could to lose
40、 weight. But only when my doctor helped me accurate!y? 12? ?my habits did I realize that I was only making a half-hearted? 13? ?. I was dieting from morning until afternoon, however, after 3 pm, I? 14? ?myself some chocolate for my “hard exercise”. I didn t make enough to lose weight, ? 15? ?1 wrong
41、ly contributed it to a medica 1 ? 16? ?.A lot of us live our lives in the same way. We? 17? ?see external inexact reasons and believe our half-hearted efforts were real. We shou1d? 18? ?making excuses and change our mindset to live actively in reality. Now I have? 19? ?my mistake and 1 look slim. Yo
42、u should a1so?20?to turn your excuses into good results.1. A. warn?B. inform?C. cause?!). inviteA. lessons?B. methods?C. events?D. phenomena2. A. create?B. believe?C. recover?D. i gnoreA. choice?B. curiosity?C. desire?D. response3. A. effect?B. improvcmcnt?C. standard?D. numberA. fairly?B. hardly?C.
43、 mainly?D. partly4. A. found?B. confirmcd?C. ran?D. designedA. great?B. strange?C. ridiculous?!). false5. A. unusual?B. painful?C. serious?D. healthyA. pleased?FL depressed?C. shocked?!). scared6. A. something?B. everything?C. anything?D. nothingA.analyze?B. change?C. form?D. develop7. A. task?B. pr
44、oject?C. decision?D. attemptA. brought?B. bought?C. rcwardcd?D. offered8. A. for?B. but?C. or?D. asA. problem?B. treatment?C. accident?D. skill9. A. even?B. only?C. yet?I). alsoA.take away from?B. take up with?C. get out of?D. get rid of10. A. made?B. corrected?C. repeated?!), acknowledgedA. learn?B
45、. agree?C. afford?D. promise五、Love is the eternal theme of the world. Many lovers swear to be together forever, in life and? 1? ?But I don t be 1 ieve Ive heard of anyone whose loyalty and devotion? 2? ?that of Mr. and Mrs. Isidor Straus.?The year was 1912. Mrs. Straus and her husband were passengers on the Titanic during its fateful