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1、山西省名校联合测评山西省名校联合测评 2022-20232022-2023 学年高二学年高二 7 7月期末试题含答案月期末试题含答案(六科六科试卷）试卷）目目录录1.山西省名校联合测评2022-2023学年高二7月期末生物试题含答案2.山西省名校联合测评2022-2023学年高二7月期末化学试题含答案3.山西省名校联合测评2022-2023学年高二7月期末语文试题含答案4.山西省名校联合测评2022-2023学年高二7月期末物理试题含答案5.山西省名校联合测评2022-2023学年高二7月期末数学试题含答案6.山西省名校联合测评2022-2023学年高二7月期末英语试题含答案山西省山西省 20
2、232023 年年高二年级七月名校联合测评高二年级七月名校联合测评英语英语考生注意：考生注意：1.答题前答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号准考证号、考场号考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名姓名、考场号考场号、座位号及科目座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，到答题卡上，第一节第一节(共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对
4、话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍，例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why did the man stop working as a civil engineer?A.He got promoted.B.He liked marketing.C.He enjoyed engi
5、neering.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Save 100 dollars.B.Repair the bike.C.Purchase a new bike.3.Who attended the meeting at last?A.MartinB.William.C.Mary.4.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to a cafe.B.Chair a conference.C.Continue another topic.5.What are the speakers probably doi
6、ng?A.Making a cake.B.Amusing their mum.C.Celebrating a birthday.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
7、读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6.7 题。题。6.Where is the man heading for?A.The school field.B.The stadium.C.The sitting room.7.What will the woman possibly do then?A.Play basketball with Brandon.B.Watch a baseball match.C.Stay at home.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.How will the speak
8、ers buy the food in need?A.By going to a grocery store.B.By going to a convenience store.C.By ordering the food through an app.9.What are the speakers going to eat tonight?A.Potatoes and carrots.B.Fruit salad.C.Rice.10.How much do the groceries cost in total?A.20 Yuan.B.30 Yuan.C.40 Yuan.听第听第 8 段材料，
9、回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates,B.Doctor and patient.C.Consultant and student.12.Where will the man create a MyChart account?A.On a website.B.In a clinic.C.In a bank.13.What does the man need to upload?A.Insurance information.B.Health re
10、cords.C.Service data.听第听第 9 段材料段材料.回答第回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.Where did the woman go in the gap year?A.Peru.B.America.C.New Zealand.15.How does the woman think of herself?A.Devoted.B.Independent.C.Enterprising.16.What probably does the man do?A.An interviewer.B.Acoach.C.A researcher.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 2
11、0 题。17.What do most people ignore when preserving food?A.The smell.B.The look.C.The time.18.What does the speaker suggest people do on storing cooked meat?A.Place it on the top shelf of the fridge.B.Smell it before putting into the fridge.C.Keep it in the fridge for less than 3 days.19.Which food ca
12、n be kept the longest in the fridge?A.Potatoes.B.Meat.C.Apples.20.How long can strawberries be kept in 32F?A.For about 6 weeks.B.For merely 3 days.C.For up to 2 weeks.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个
13、选项中，选出最佳选项。ANorhern Michigan knows how to celebrate summers arrival.This month,join a decades-long party that greetsthe suns traditional cannon(大炮)firing and the cheering on of a ferry(渡船)launch.Fort MackinacIts a tradition for the Lilac Queen to fire the first cannon when Port Mackinac opens for th
14、e season.This yearbrings back a popular program that lets visitors learn to drill like an 1880s soldier,as well as a new reading roomoffering the chance to learn history through newspapers of the day.You may even share a ferry over to the islandwith a horse or two.FishtownThe annual“Here comes the S
15、un”party has been rocking historic Fishtown every Memorial Day Monday for30 years.This year,The Cove restaurant is bringing back the long-time traditions:live band,outdoor barbecue,anda rowboat icing down the beer as it floats on the Leland River.Benzie CountyNothing says season opener of summer lik
16、e Honors chance to catch the family-friendly double feature at TheCherry Bowl Drive-in.Pre-movie,make time for onsite mini golf and taking in the cartoons that feature dancinghot dogs.Dont forget to grab a box of popcorn topped with real butter.LudingtonThe entire town lines the streets of Ludington
17、 when the SS Badger(獾)sets sail for the season on May 12.Even first-time sailors on this four-hour Lake Michigan ferry will find it hard to resist joining the quiz(with prizes),or catching an on-board movie.Look for themed shoreline sails,too,that travel along Ludingtons coast with liveentertainment
18、.1.Where should you go if you want to experience a military training?A.Fort Mackinac.B.Fishtown.C.Benzie County.D.Ludington.2.What can people do in Benzie County?A.Watch a cannon firing.B.Taste delicious hot dogs.C.Enjoy a film with family.D.Take part in a quiz game.3.What do Fort Mackinac and Ludin
19、gton have in common?A.They provide boat rides.B.They enjoy a long history.C.They host live performances.D.They hold animal-themed activities.BAs a mother and a professional working full time,I spent all of my 30s saying yes.Saying yes to things Iwanted to do,but a lot of the time saying yes to thing
20、s I disliked.This was a people-pleasing technique that wouldaffect peoples opinion of me:the woman who could do it all,so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind.Little did I know that I was also developing an autoimmune(自身免疫的)disease,which I have to believe wasmy bodys way of telling me to slow
21、 down.I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so thatI could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel“accomplished”.The only things I was accomplishing werebad health and bed habits.And then a series of events changed everything:serious medical issues and losing my
22、job.It took all that tohelp me see how intensely burnt out I was.I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead ofbeing present in the moment.But now,I wake up each day knowing that everything on my schedule has beenpurposefully agreed to.Looking back,I had the capability to suf
23、fer the pressure to say yes.I also felt it necessary to say yes,fromdriving people to the airport to seeing family every Friday night.I always wanted to solve everyones problems andoffered sound and immediate solutions.It was one big“yes”to everything.I was everyones cheerleader,but forgot how to ch
24、eer for myself along the way.But saying no is being myown cheerleader.And its not saying no to caring for family and friends.Instead,its a minor change in mindset,taking a pause before automatically agreeing.I take a breath,do a quick count of my energy and ability beforejumping in.4.Why did the aut
25、hor say yes to things she disliked?A.To please her boss.B.To prove her profession.C.To push herself to the limit.D.To earn herself a good reputation.5.How did the author deal with the changes in her body?A.She got rid of bad habits.B.She thought little of them.C.She slowed down her life pace.D.She p
26、aid more attention to her health.6.Which word can best describe the author?A.Purposeful.B.Stubborn.C.Reflective.D.Encouraging.7.What will the author do before saying yes?A.Find a cheerleader.B.Evaluate her situation.C.Breathe in some fresh air.D.Seek help from her friends.CLots of young mammals and
27、birds engage in behaviour that provides no obvious adaptive outcome such asaccess to food,shelter or a mate,is voluntary and rewarding in itself and appears to be conducted pleasantly whenthe animal is relaxed.What about bumblebees(大黄蜂)?Apparently they play too,according to work just published in An
28、imalBehaviour by Galpayage Dona and Lars Chittka.The idea of asking whether bumblebees like to play came toChittka during a previous study in which he trained them to roll wooden balls around in order to gain access to food.He noticed that,during this experiment,they would often roll the balls for n
29、o apparent reason.They just seemed toenjoy it.Aperfect PhD project for an ambitious student.And Ms Galpayage Dona stepped up to the mark.She createdan field,put pollen(花粉)and sugar solution in it to arrest the bees,and connected it via a plastic tube to abumblebee nest in Dr Chittkas laboratory.In o
30、ne part of the field,nine of the balls were fixed to the floor.Inanother,the balls could be rolled around.Ms Dona tagged 45 bees,between one and 23 days old,so that they couldbe followed as individuals.She then opened the door to the field for three hours a day for 18 days and recorded onvideo what
31、happened.The recordings suggested that the bees did enjoy this experiment.All of the tagged bees rolled a ball at leastonce during the experiment.Most did so many times.One particular enthusiast managed 117 rolls.Overall,thecamera recorded 910 incidents of ballrolling by tagged insects.Also young be
32、es played more often than old ones.All that they seemingly need now is some goalposts and a referee(裁判),and bumblebee social behaviour will takeoff to the next level.8.Why do some animals engage in the behavior mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To find a perfect mate.B.To gain access to food.C.To entertain
33、 themselves.D.To get rewards from others.9.What gave rise to the study published in Animal Behaviour?A.Asurvival trainingB.A failed experiment.C.An ambitious project.D.An unexpected finding.10.What does the underlined phrase“stepped up to the mark”mean in paragraph 3?A.Applied for her PhD.B.Joined C
34、hittkas study.C.Tagged the bumblebees.D.Updated Chittkas equipment.11.What can be a suitable title of the passage?A.Why Animals Love to Play?B.How Bumblebees Manage Ball-rolling?C.Are Bumblebees Porential Football Players?D.Is Playfulness Restricted to Mammals and BirdsDDartford Grammar.a secondary
35、school in Kent,declines to enter their graduates forA-levels.Instead.pupilsfollow courses set by International Baccalaureate,an exam board based in Switzerland.They study six subjects,and these must include maths,English and a foreign language.“Were not just preparing students for university,”says J
36、ulian Metcalf,the headmaster,“but for another 60 years of life beyond that.”Every few years EnglandsA-level system comes in for a kicking.Britains prime minister is the latest personwho warned that England was unusual in letting youngsters drop maths and their native language at 16.Heproposed switch
37、ing the current system for a new“British Baccalaureate”that would require pupils to keep up bothof those subjects until they are 18.Even critics agree that A-levels are demanding qualifications,and that they enjoy great reputation abroad.Britains universities have traditionally been pickier than tho
38、se in many other countries.Ambitious students havegenerally been grateful that they are allowed to sweat only the subjects they need for admission.YetA-levels maynot be handing English teenagers the breadth(广度)of skills they need.Their performance in English and mathtests falls behind other countrie
39、s after they turn 16.One-third of 16-to 19-year-olds in England have low basic skillsaccording to a survey.There is enough time in the school day to offer extra maths and English classes without greatly affecting otherstudies.But it would cost money.Without any apparent justification,Englands school
40、s get less funding for pupilsaged 16-19 than they do for younger children.Broadening studies would also require more staff.However,thenumber of people who began training to be a secondary-school teacher this September was about one-third lowerthan hoped.12.What drove Dartford to make the decision in
41、 the first paragraph?A.A-levelsvarious courses.B.Pupilsheavy study burden.C.Prime ministers latest proposal.D.Studentslong-term development.13.What do we know about students who take A-levels in England?A.They prefer foreign languages.B.They have to study six subjects.C.They can choose to drop maths
42、.D.They are picky about universities.14.What might be a disadvantage ofA-levels?A.Strict admission rules.B.Insufficient skill training.C.Low international recognition.D.Demanding subject requirements.15.What might be a major problem in Englands education system?A.Overpaid staff.B.Long school-time.C.
43、Unqualified teachers.D.Imbalanced investment.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。As bad as it feels,anxiety is essential.Its awful,but imagine not having it?Imagine the state of our lives andrelationships if we do
44、nt have that little feeling inside us going,“Ah,dont go there.Dont do that.”_16_ Butwhen anxiety hits,its hard to remember its importance.Here are some interventions to help dial down your stressfor those moments.Name things that make you feel safeIf youre feeling anxious,ask yourself,“What are some
45、 things that help me feel safer?”_17_Alot ofpeople will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting.Once you have your list of peopleor activities that make you feel sale,pick one off the list and do it._18_Try naming five things you can hear,taste,touch,smell or feel.You c
46、an also try washing your face with coldwater.Smelling something strong can help too.These strategies help activate the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统),which can allow the body to relax._19_Acknowledge your physical sensationsNaming how you feel physically when anxious can help dial down the
47、intensity.For example,lets say youfeel anxiety in your stomach._20_Then,pick a part of your body that is not in active pain.Next,alternateattention between the place in your body where you feel pain and the place where you do not feel pain.Thismindfulness technique can help you tolerate or even redu
48、ce your pain.A.Use your senses to relieve yourself.B.Describe your pain to your physician.C.Notice you feel like its on fire and its tight.D.Thus,your physical sufferings will be greatly relieved.E.Anxiety is how our body can signal to us when were in danger.F.That way,the part of your brain respons
49、ible for logic can come back online.G.It could be a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was around 3 p.m.I w
50、as lined up at the train ticket counter to reserve a trip to Nagoya to_21_ somephotos for a magazine called“Today Fashion”.It was then that I felt the ground moving slightly like a subwayshooting through a tunnel far beneath my feet.It was so mild that I_22_it,as did everyone around me.Secondslater,