《2018年黑龙江大兴安岭中考英语真题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年黑龙江大兴安岭中考英语真题及答案.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2018 年黑龙江大兴安岭中考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟2.全卷共六道大题，满分 120 分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。第一部分第一部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共计共计 5555 分分).单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.-How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?-It takes ushour to go to my hometown bytrain.A.an,aB.an,/C.
2、an,the（）2.Her fathera taxi driver.Now he works for a charity.A.used to beB.is used to beingC.is（）3.-How do you like the two pairs of shoes?-They don t fit me.They aretoo bigtoo small.A.not onlybut alsoB.neithernorC.eitheror（）4.-Could you please give me someon how to learn English?-Sure.Practice make
3、s perfect.A.advice,wellB.advice,goodC.advices,well（）5.We set up this groupdisabled people like Ben Smith.A.helpB.to helpC.helping（）6.-I finish my work now?-No,you.You can do it later.A.May,needntB.Must,dont have toC.Can,couldnt（）7.Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.A.have beenB.have
4、goneC.has been（）8.FIFA World Cupevery four years.Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFAWorld Cup?A.is heldB.was heldC.will be held（）9.-I dont know.-You can go and ask Mary.A.when does the train arriveB.if she has come or notC.what I should buy for mysister（）10.Miss Brown tells us to remember
5、thatcareful we are,mistakes we will make.A.the more,the fewerB.the fewer,the moreC.the more,the less.完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能入空白处的最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits,good or bad Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they11“enjoying”them to the end.On every pac
6、ket of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the12of smoking:“Warming:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”13,millions of them start smoking or goon smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in_14smokers.Allthose smokers come from smoking famili
7、es or have smoking_ 15 or relatives.Films and TV playsalso play a part.People_16their heroes on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or17cigarettes.“Heroes seem to fear18,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol andcigarettes.19they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,why_20commonp
8、eople be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence_21habits.Even strongerwarnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,dont seem to_ 22.Knowing and believing seem to be two23things.If smoking is really as_24as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think
9、 about it andtry to give it25!（）11.A stopB.continueC.finish（）12.A dangersB.excusesC.chances（）13.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.However（）14.A.influencingB.explainingC.improving（）15.A.parentsB.brothersC.friends（）16.A.hearB.catchC.watch（）17.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smoke（）18.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything（）19.A.IfB.Whe
10、nC.Because（）20.A.mightB.shallC.should（）21.A.smokerB.smokersC.smokers（）22.A.makeB.workC.do（）23.A.differentB.pleasantC.similar（）24.A.harmB.harmfulC.more harmful（）25.A.awayB.outC.up.短文改错(每小题 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共 10 分)阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如:Lily always go to school on foot.go-goes）Are you
11、the kind of person who like to move with music?Even little26.child start jumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that animals27.dance,too.But their dancing is different.The dances of animals send messages to others28.animals.And when people dance,they express feelings about life and
12、love.Dances are29.good for you with many ways.For one thing,dancing is good for you physically It makes30.heart work and make you breathe fast It also makes you use your arms and your legs.31.go dancing often,you can keep health.You may feel very tired after dancing,but you32.will probably also feel
13、 relaxing.This is another important point about dancing.It gives you33.a chance to express your feelings and feel better about you.34.If you are angry or upset about something,dancing helps those feelings going away.35.交际运用(共 20 分)(A)根据对话内容，从 A 到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题 2 分，共 1
14、0 分)A:You dont look well.36.A.Anything else?B:I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.A:Sorry to hear that 37.B:Yes,I have.The doctor said I had to lie downand rest.Im a little bit hungry now.Could youplease order some noodles for me?A:38.C:Hello.House of Noodles!A:Hello!I want to order some beef
15、 noodles,pleaseC:Sure,what size would you like?A:Small.C:39.A:No,thats all.C:40.A:1l North Street and my phone number is 349-8577.C:Thank you.Thatll be 15 yuan.(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)A:Hi,Tina.41.?B:Not bad.Im preparing the school reading project.A:42.?B:Im readingThe Old
16、Man and the Seaby Hemingway.A:Wow,I know why youre good at writing stories.Do you want to be a writer?B:Yes,I do.Thats my dream.A:43.?B:Well,Im going to keep on writing stories,but Im not sure if I can achieve it.A:44.It will come true if you try your best.B:45.第二部分 阅读理解(共计 50 分)V.阅读理解(A、B、D 每小题 1 分
17、，G、E、F 每小题 2 分)（A）阅读下面文字，从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)B.What s the matter?C.My pleasure.D.With pleasure.E.Whats your address and phone number?F.Have you seen a doctor?（）46.Every year,thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term or ayear.Studying abroad can be an e
18、xciting experience for many people.（）47.Living in another country can make you learn a language and about another culture.Youwill see the world differently and learn more about yourself.The experience of studying abroadmay also look good on your future resume(求职简历)Many companies today want people wh
19、o can speaka second language or have experienced living or working in another country.（）48.Once you decide to study abroad,you have to make choices.To choose the right countryor school,ask yourself:Where do i want to go and why?How much do i want to pay?How long doI want to study abroad?Do I want to
20、 live with roommates,alone or somewhere else?（）49.Get your passport and visa early.Before you go,learn some of the language and readabout some common customs in the country that you are going to Learn about the money.Bring someof it with you.（）50.After the first few weeks abroad,many students will f
21、eel a little homesick.They maymiss their families,friends and familiar ways of doing things.remember that it takes time toget used to a new place,school and culture.When you feel sad or homesick,try to talk to othersor write about your feelings in a notebook.A.Getting readyB.How to get a passport an
22、d visaC.Once you are in another countryD.Why you study in another countryE.So many students choose to study abroadF Making the night choice(B)EverybodyEverybody ShouldShould SaySay ThankThank YouYou toto RayRay TomlinsonTomlinsonWhy should you thank Ray Tomlinson?You might have never heard of his na
23、me before,but doyou know that the email you use every day was his child?Ray Tomlinson is known as the father of email.He was born in New York in 1941.He attendedcollege at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,where he took part in a program with IBM andin 1963 he received a Bachelor of Science in el
24、ectrical engineering.In 1971,Ray created the first email system,which allowed people to send messageselectronically from the same computer.But he thought that there might also be a way to send messagesfrom different computers,which led to the birth of the email we know now.He chose the signto separa
25、te(区别于)local from global(全球的)emails in the mailing address.I used the sign to show that the user was at some other hosts(电脑主机)rather than being local,”saidRay in an interview Person to person network email was born and user host became the standardfor email addresses,as it remains today.Ray Tomlinso
26、n died at the age of 74.Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and makingthe sign well-known.Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates,Ray Tomlinsonsurely has his place among the geniuses(天才)that gave us the convenience in our life.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误 GF)。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)（）51
27、.Ray Tomlinson is German and known as“the father of email”.（）52.We still see user host as the standard for email addresses now.（）53.Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Sciencein electrical engineering.（）54.Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates,but
28、 he surely has his place amongthe geniuses.（）55.We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient.（C）WelcomeWelcome toto thethe artart museummuseumYouve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art,including centuriesof human creativity from around
29、 the world.With thousands of works on show,you may wonder howto start your visit,but we are here to help.On the back of this Visitor Guide,youll see thedont miss list for the Art Museum.It shows some must-see works.It is a great choice to startif you are new to the museum.The following pages include
30、 a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.But becausewe have five buildings,the overlook below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit and feel free toask for help and directions at any point during your stay.阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)（）56.The passage is a page from.A.a
31、magazineB.a newspaperC.a visitor guide（）57.The“don t miss list for the Art Museum shows.A.some free paintingsB.some must-see worksC.some new collections（）58.There arent any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING,are there?A.Yes,they are.B.No,there arent.C.Yes,there are.（）59.Which part of the museum will
32、you go to if you want to see Chinese art?A.THEBRIDGE”B.RICE BUILDING.C.THE MODERN WING.（）60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.B.RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.C.The collections are all from Asia.（D）阅读短
33、文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)We cant remember(61)(clear)since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinnertable.This happens a lot,especially when we eat out.Once(62)dcome,we take out our mobilephones and take photos(63)iof lifting our chopsticks.Later,we post the photos ontoW
34、eibo or Wechat,(64)(wait)to be liked”.Then we checked our mobile phones from timeto time during the meal,to see（65）wwe get“liked”or not.We just cannot leave ourmobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you feel when othersdo that when having d
35、inner with you?A recent study(66)(suggest)that what we are used to doing is not that good.Spendingtime taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So,(67)wnot stop taking photosand just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the(68)(science)result,there are also some other bad influences of taki
36、ngphotos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto the Internet,one will be unable tocontrol himself and check his mobile phone many times.Does everyone accept my photos?I hopea lot of people like them!It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are(6
37、9)wreal people.So,next time you go out to have dinner,how about not taking photos of food?Let the foodbe delicious as it is and share your life with others.Trust me,and it will be a(70)(wonder)time.（E）While you are at the bookstore,you may be faced with a difficult decision:e-books or paperbooks?Eac
38、h one has its advantages and disadvantages.Making the best decision depends on a numberof factor(因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go,which is great for travelers or thosewho always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient,high levels ofscreen brightne
39、ss from an electronic device(电子设备)can cause eye problems.A study in theInformation Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers,like smart phones oriPads.Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them.Paper books are
40、 verywell designed,they look and smell good,and they carry with them a more human touch.Avid(热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper.Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give thema sense of ownership.It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen isbetter for memory an
41、d focus.But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision,an e-book or a paper book?阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)71.How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?72.Do young people like e-readers better?73.According to the study,why are most teenagers short-
42、sighted?74.Which is better for memory and focus,an e-book or a paper book?75.Whats the main idea of the passage?（F）(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfastdaily is helpful to young people.According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds
43、 less than teenagerswho do not.Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning,they are more active duringthe day because they have more energy.This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy,as eating anything is better than nothi
44、ng.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so theywill not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,likesweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit(m k)of eating breakfast is t
45、hat(C)it makes teenagers do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more,a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weightand also perform better at work.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast every day
46、.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)76.把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。77.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories 的中文意思。78.找出(C)处划线单词 it 所指代的内容。79.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。W:how heavy somebody/something is,which can be measured(测量,度量)in,for example,kilograms or pounds80.请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are,it is necessary to spend
47、 time eating breakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。第三部分第三部分 书面表达书面表达(共计共计 1515 分分).书面表达(本题共 15 分，其中 A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分)(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)A：你校定于 6 月 30 日去远足。请你以学生会的名义写一个通知。(30-50 词)通知内容:1.早晨 6:30 在学校门口集合。2.穿校服、运动鞋。3.学校为大家准备水和午餐。4.请准时参加。B：习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进綠色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从
48、“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。要求:1.词数:80-100 词。2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。3.要有复合句的表达。英语试题参考答案及评分说明英语试题参考答案及评分说明.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)1-10 BACAB BCACA.完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)11-25 BACAC CBBAC CBABC.短文改错(每小题 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共 10 分)26.like-likes27.child-children28.others-other29.And-But30.with-in31.make-makes
49、32.health-healthy33.relaxing-relaxed34.you-yourself35.going-go/to go.交际运用(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)(A)36-40BFDAE(B)41.How s it going(with you)?/Hows everything going How are you doing?42.What are you reading?43.How are you going to do that?/How are you going to be/become a writer?/How will you achieveyour dre
50、am?/How will your dream come true?44.Dont worry./Dont give up./I think you will./I think you can.45.I hope(think)so./You are right./Thank you.V.阅读理解(A、B、D 每小题 1 分，C、E、F 每小题 2 分，共 50 分)(A)46-50 EDFAC(B)51-55 FTFTT(C)56-60 CBCAA(D)61.clearly62.dishes 63.instead64.waiting65.whether 66.suggests 67.why68